John Maude

John Cyril Maude KC (3 April 1901 – 16 August 1986)[1] was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician. He sat in the House of Commons from 1945 to 1951, and then became a judge.

For the English cricketer and solicitor, see John Maude (cricketer).

Early life

Maude was the son of the actors Cyril Maude and Winifred Emery.[2] He was educated at Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, and was called to the bar in 1925 at the Middle Temple.[2]

Career

He was the Recorder of Devizes from 1939 to 1944, and of Plymouth from 1944 to 1954. He became a King's Counsel in 1943, and a bencher in 1951. He was Counsel to the Post Office at the Central Criminal Court from 1935 to 1942, and junior counsel to the Treasury from 1942 to 1942.[2]

During the Second World War, he served as a temporary Civil Assistant at the War Office in 1939. In 1940 he joined the Military Intelligence Corps with the rank of Major, and worked in the offices of the War Cabinet in 1942.[2]

He was elected at the 1945 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Exeter.[3][4] Having been selected as a candidate, he found that the election campaign clashed with his duties in a libel case at the High Court, but his application to postpone the cases was refused by Justice Cassels.[5]

Maude made his maiden speech in the Commons on 17 October 1945, in a debate on housing.[6] He spoke of the overcrowding caused by the destruction of 1,800 of the city's houses during the Baedeker Blitz, and called for an end to the billeting of civil servants in private houses.[7]

He voted in 1948 against the suspension of the death penalty, asserting that "the rope" and "the long drop" were feared terribly by criminals.[8]

He was re-elected in 1950,[9] doubling his majority[10] despite adverse boundary changes.[11] In April 1950, shortly after his re-election, he announced that he would stand down at the next election.[12] He retired from Parliament at the general election in October 1951.[1]

From 1954 to 1965 he was an additional judge at the City of London Court, and from 1965 to 1968 he was an additional judge at the Central Criminal Court.[2]

He was chairman of the Old Vic Trust from 1951 to 1954, and chairman of the British Drama League from 1952 to 1954.[2]

Personal life

Maude married twice, firstly in 1927 to Rosamund Murray of Boston, Massachusetts. They divorced in 1955, and in the same year he married Maureen Buchanan, daughter of the Hon. Arthur Guinness and widow of the 4th Marquis of Dufferin and Ava.[2]

References
  1. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "E" (part 2)
  2. Stenton, Michael; Lees, Stephens (1981). Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume IV, 1945–1979. Brighton: The Harvester Press. p. 251. ISBN 0-85527-335-6.
  3. "No. 37238". The London Gazette. 24 August 1945. p. 4291.
  4. Craig, F. W. S. (1983) [1969]. British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 (3rd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 135. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
  5. "Barristers As Election Candidates Judge Refuses To Postpone Cases". The Times. London. 30 May 1945. p. 2, col D. Retrieved 8 February 2011. (subscription required)
  6. "Housing Shortage". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). Vol. 414. House of Commons. 17 October 1945. col. 1293–1297.
  7. "House of Commons Wednesday, Oct. 17". The Times. London. 18 October 1945. p. 8. Retrieved 8 February 2011. (subscription required)
  8. "Suspension of Death Penalty Majority of 23 in Free Vote By Commons, Change Resisted By Mr. Ede". The Times. London. 15 April 1948. pp. 4, 6. Retrieved 8 February 2011. (subscription required)
  9. "No. 38851". The London Gazette. 28 February 1950. p. 1036.
  10. "Labour Victories on Minority Vote Split Vote Decisions at Bristol". The Times. London. 25 February 1950. p. 4, col B. Retrieved 8 February 2011. (subscription required)
  11. "Devon A Test of Transport Candidates Call on Horses". The Times. London. 13 February 1950. p. 5, col C. Retrieved 8 February 2011. (subscription required)
  12. "MP Not To Stand Again". The Times. London. 25 April 1950. p. 3, col B. Retrieved 8 February 2011. (subscription required)
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