John Ratzenberger

John Dezso Ratzenberger (born April 6, 1947)[1] is an American actor. He is best known for playing the character Cliff Clavin on the comedy series Cheers, for which he earned two Primetime Emmy nominations. Ratzenberger also played a role in the short-lived spin-off The Tortellis and in an episode of Wings, which was made by the same creators. He has voiced various characters in Pixar Animation Studios' feature films, including Hamm in the Toy Story franchise, The Abominable Snowman in the Monsters, Inc. franchise, Mack in the Cars franchise, The Underminer in The Incredibles franchise, and many others.

John Ratzenberger
Ratzenberger in 2016
Born
John Dezso Ratzenberger[1][2]

(1947-04-06) April 6, 1947
Alma materSacred Heart University
OccupationActor
Years active1973–present
Agents
  • Saskia Delp-Kullock
  • Global Artists
Spouses
  • Georgia Stiny
    (m. 1984; div. 2004)
  • Julie Blichfeldt
    (m. 2012)
Children2
HonoursPhD, Humane Letters, Sacred Heart University
Websiteratzenberger.com

Ratzenberger began his entertainment career while living in London in the 1970s. He acted in and wrote film and television through the 1970s and early 1980s before returning to America. At an audition for a role in a new sitcom, Ratzenberger created the character of Cliff Clavin. Cheers (1982–1993) was a success and went on to run for 11 years. After Cheers, he began acting in voice roles for Pixar; Ratzenberger's first role was as Hamm in Pixar's first feature film Toy Story (1995) and Ratzenberger went on to voice other Pixar characters in every film and video game until 2020.

Early life

John Dezso Ratzenberger was born on Easter Sunday, April 6, 1947,[3] in Bridgeport, Connecticut, the son of Bertha Veronica (née Grochowski), and Dezső Alexander Ratzenberger, a WWII veteran who had been a combat engineer in the Philippines.[4][5] John's father, Dezso, was of Austrian and Hungarian descent, and John's mother was of Polish ancestry.[6] Ratzenberger attended St. Ann's School in Bridgeport and then Sacred Heart University in Fairfield, Connecticut.[1] In 1969, Ratzenberger worked at the Woodstock Festival, as a heavy equipment operator and as part of the crew building the stage.[7] John moved to London in 1971 where he began his acting, writing, and directing career.[1]

Career

Ratzenberger filming Made in America
Ratzenberger on the set of the series "Made in America"

Ratzenberger began his career in the performing arts while living in London, England.[1] Through the 1970s, he performed with Ray Hassett as the comedic theatrical duo Sal's Meat Market, which toured throughout Europe for eight years.[8] Sal's Meat Market heavily influenced Peter Richardson and Nigel Planer as a duo in The Outer Limits and in The Comic Strip.[9] His first role in a major feature film was as a patron in The Ritz (1976). Throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s, Ratzenberger appeared in various roles in feature films throughout Europe including: A Bridge Too Far, filmed in Holland, as Lieutenant James Megellas; Superman, as a missile controller; Superman II, as the NASA control man; Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back as Major Derlin; Outland as a doomed mine worker named Tarlow; and Gandhi, filmed in India, playing an American lieutenant.

Cheers

Ratzenberger played mail carrier Cliff Clavin on the sitcom Cheers. As an improv artist, he asked the producers if they had written a bar know-it-all character; the producers decided it was a great idea, and the character of Cliff Clavin was born.[10] Ratzenberger also came up with the idea for Cliff's trademark white socks, which he wore as a tribute to French comedian Jacques Tati.[11] Cliff became known for his outlandish stories, trivia, and his trademarked (and oft repeated), "It's a little known fact..." Cliff and Norm, the primary customer characters of the iconic bar, Cheers, played buddies who met at Cheers to talk about the day or nothing in particular. Ratzenberger was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series in 1985 and again in 1986.[12][13] Ratzenberger provided the voice for an animated version of Cliff on The Simpsons sixth-season episode "Fear of Flying". He also played the role in the short-lived spin-off The Tortellis and in an episode of Wings, which was made by the same creators.

Pixar

Ratzenberger has had a voice role in the first 22 Pixar films.[14] His roles include:

Ratzenberger's tenure at Pixar was parodied during the end credits of Cars, where his character, Mack, watches car-themed versions of Pixar films (Toy Car Story, Monster Trucks, Inc., and A Bug's Life, the latter of which references the Volkswagen Beetle). Mack notes that all the characters that John Ratzenberger has played had excellent voice actors until he realizes that they are performed by the same actor, at which point he remarks, "They're just using the same actor over and over," and asks, "What kind of cut-rate production is this?!"

Ratzenberger said that his favorite Pixar character was P.T. Flea, because "...in real life, I always get a kick out of those kinds of characters, people who just go into a rage for [no] explicable reason. He was always on edge. His blood pressure was always way over the top, and everything that he did was done in a panicked state. So it was a lot of fun to play him."[15] Ratzenberger voiced characters for other studios as well; he played Harland the Jet Tug in Disneytoon Studios' Planes (2013)[16][17] and a mustached plane named Brodi in its sequel, Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014),[18][19] Additionally, Ratzenberger reprised his role as the Abominable Snowman (named Adorable) and also voiced a new character named Bernard in the Disney+-exclusive series Monsters at Work, which is set after the main events of Monsters, Inc.[20] Ratzenberger has also voiced a character named Rootie in Skydance Animation's first film, Luck, which continues his collaboration in animation with former Pixar filmmaker John Lasseter.[21]

Soul (2020), Pixar's 23rd feature film, is the first Pixar film not to include Ratzenberger's voice or personal involvement. The film's director, Pete Docter, hinted to audiences that Ratzenberger makes a "cameo" in the film,[22] but the cameo was subsequently confirmed by co-director Kemp Powers to be an animated appearance instead of a voice role, meaning that Ratzenberger himself technically did not participate in the film.[23] Docter subsequently explained on the audio commentary track for Soul's home media releases that he wanted to come up with something more subdued for Ratzenberger's cameo in the film rather than go the traditional route of having a voice cameo.

Personal life

Ratzenberger lived in London for 10 years.[24] Since 1994, he has lived in Vashon, Washington.[25] Ratzenberger married Georgia Stiny in 1984; during their 20 year marriage they had two children together before divorcing in 2004.[4] He then married Julie Blichfeldt in November 2012.[26]

Ratzenberger developed a packaging-alternatives product made from biodegradable and non-toxic recycled paper as a safe alternative to foam peanuts and plastic bubble wrap. This product, SizzlePak, was manufactured by his company Eco-Pak Industries, which Ratzenberger co-founded in 1989.[27] In 1992, he sold Eco-Pack to Ranpak Corp.[27]

Political views

Ratzenberger is a Republican. During the 2008 presidential race, Ratzenberger campaigned for John McCain, appearing with former Cheers co-star Kelsey Grammer at several Republican party events.[28][29] Ratzenberger was outspoken in opposition of the 2010 health care reform bill, referring to it as socialism.[30] On January 17, 2010, he appeared and endorsed Scott Brown for the United States Senate at Mechanics Hall in Worcester, Massachusetts. Ratzenberger campaigned for Republican Josh Mandel of Ohio for state treasurer in 2010 and served as master of ceremonies for Mandel's inauguration into the position in 2011.[31] He considered running for the U.S. Senate in Connecticut in 2012.[32]

Ratzenberger endorsed Mitt Romney in 2012.[33] He appeared on Your World with Neil Cavuto to support Donald Trump's candidacy during the 2016 presidential race, shortly after Trump was declared the presumptive Republican nominee.[34] He praised his performance as president in 2017, saying he had done "a wonderful job as far as manufacturing is concerned."[35]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Ratzenberger expressed his support for the United States Postal Service (USPS) in 2020 via Cameo and suggested people who wished to help them donate and buy presents for Christmas early.[36][37]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1976The RitzPatron
1977Twilight's Last GleamingSgt. Kopecki
A Bridge Too FarLt. James Megellas
ValentinoNewshound
1978Warlords of AtlantisFenn
SupermanMissile controller
1979Hanover StreetSergeant John Lucas
Arabian AdventureAchmed
YanksCorporal Cook
The BitchHal Leonard
1980The Empire Strikes BackMajor Bren Derlin
Motel HellDrummer
Superman IIController No. 1
1981OutlandTarlow
RagtimePoliceman
RedsCommunist Leader
The Good SoldierJimmy
1982BattletruckRustyAKA Warlords of the 21st Century
FirefoxChief Peck
GandhiAmerican Lieutenant
1984ProtocolSecurity Guard on TVUncredited
1985The Falcon and the SnowmanDetective
1987House II: The Second StoryBill
TimestalkersGeneral Joe Brodsky
1988She's Having a BabyHimself
1995Toy Story[38]HammVoice
1997That Darn CatDusty
Bad Day on the BlockAl Calavito
One Night StandPhil
1998A Bug's Life[38]P.T. FleaVoice
1999Toy Story 2[38]Hamm
2001Monsters, Inc.[38]Yeti
2002Spirited Away[38]Aniyaku
2003Finding Nemo[38]Fish School
2004The Incredibles[38]The Underminer
2006Something NewBrian's Father
Cars[38]Mack, Hamm Truck, Abominable Snowplow, P.T. Flea CarVoices
2007Ratatouille[38]MustafaVoice
Your Friend the RatP.T. FleaVoice; Short film; direct-to-video; archive footage from A Bug's Life
2008The Village BarbershopArt Leroldi
WALL-E[38]JohnVoice
2009Up[38]Construction Foreman Tom
2010What If...Mike
Toy Story 3[38]HammVoice
2011Toy Story Toons: Hawaiian VacationVoice; Short film
Cars 2[38]MackVoice
Toy Story Toons: Small FryHammVoice; Short film
2012Brave[38]GordonVoice
Toy Story Toons: Partysaurus RexHammVoice; Short film
The WoodcarverErnest
2013Monsters University[38]YetiVoice
Planes[38]Harland
Super BuddiesMarvin "Gramps" LivingstoneDirect-to-video
In the Name of GodReverend Thomas
2014Planes: Fire & Rescue[38]BrodieVoice
2015Inside Out[38]Fritz
Russell MadnessMick Vaughn
The Good Dinosaur[38]Earl the VelociraptorVoice
2016Finding DoryHusband Crab (Bill)
Pup Star[38]MuttVoice; direct-to-video
2017Pup Star: Better 2Gether[38]Salty
Cars 3[38]MackVoice
CocoJuan Ortodoncia
2018Incredibles 2[38]The Underminer
2018Shifting GearsConrad Baines
2019Toy Story 4Hamm
2020OnwardConstruction Worker Fennwick
2022Luck[39]Rootie

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1979Secret ArmyStaff Sergeant DrexlerEpisode: "The Execution"
1980ITV PlayhouseTom PhillipsEpisode: "Friends in Space"
1981The Good SoldierJimmyTelevision film
Goliath AwaitsBill Sweeney
Private SchulzAmerican Newsreel CommentatorUncredited voice; episode #1.5
Code RedInspector Ray AllenEpisode: "All That Glitters"
1982Hill Street BluesPhony CopEpisode: "Some Like it Hot-Wired"
1982–93CheersCliff Clavin274 episodes; directed 4 episodes
1983Wizards and WarriorsArchieEpisode: "The Dungeon of Death"
1984Magnum, P.I.Walt BrewsterEpisode: "The Legacy of Garwood Huddle"
1985St. ElsewhereCliff ClavinEpisode: "Cheers"
The Love BoatMarty ElderEpisode: "A Day in Port"
1986Combat AcademyMr. BarnettTelevision film
1987TimestalkersGeneral Joe Brodsky
The TortellisCliff ClavinEpisode: "Frankie Comes to Dinner"
1988Small WorldMorris Zapp6 episodes
Mickey's 60th BirthdayCliff ClavinTelevision film
1990Walt Disney's Wonderful World of ColorEpisode: "Disneyland's 35th Anniversary Celebration"
WingsEpisode: "The Story of Joe"
The Earth Day SpecialTelevision film
Camp CucamongaMarvin Schector
1990–92Captain Planet and the PlaneteersRiggerVoice; 24 episodes
1992NursesMr. HafnerEpisode: "Illicit Transfers"
1993Moon Over MiamiNorman RustEpisode: "Farewell, My Lovelies"
1994, 2014The SimpsonsCliff Clavin, CGI Homer SimpsonVoices; 2 episodes: "Fear of Flying", "Treehouse of Horror XXV"
1995Murphy BrownFelixEpisode: "A Rat's Tale"
Sister, SisterGus Kiamilikimaka2 episodes
1996Caroline in the CityMr. BermanEpisode: "Caroline and Richard's Mom"
Toy Story TreatsHammVoice
1997Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every ChildHinkyVoice; episode: "The Pied Piper"
Sabrina, the Teenage WitchBob/Santa ClausEpisode: "Sabrina Claus"
The DetectivesEdselEpisode: "Go West Old Man"
1998Remember WENNMr. AbernathyEpisode: "And If I Die Before I Sleep"
2000Touched by an AngelMerlEpisode: "Monica's Bad Day"
Pigs Next DoorIke StumpRecurring voice
2001That '70s ShowGlenEpisode: "Holy Craps"
The Drew Carey ShowHimself/VariousEpisode: "Drew Live III"
2002FrasierCliff ClavinEpisode: "Cheerful Goodbyes"
The Pennsylvania Miners' StoryThomas "Tucker" FoyTelevision film
20038 Simple RulesFred Doyle4 episodes
2004–08Made in AmericaHimselfHost; 97 episodes
2006RodneyEpisode: "Celebrity"
Mystery Woman: RedemptionJim CarterHallmark movie
2008Our First ChristmasJoe Noll
2011Melissa & JoeyArnieEpisode: "A House Divided"
2012Matchmaker SantaGeorgeHallmark movie
2012–14Drop Dead DivaLarry Kaswell3 episodes
2013BonesBill SchumacherEpisode: "The Cheat in the Retreat"
CSI: Crime Scene InvestigationStu KirchoffEpisode: "Torch Song"
2013, 2014LegitWalter Nugent10 episodes
Franklin & BashJudge Elliot Reid3 episodes
2014How Murray Saved ChristmasOfficer BenderVoice; television special
2015The McCarthysCharlie EllisEpisode: "Hall of Fame"
Hell's KitchenHimselfEpisode: "11 Chefs Compete"
2017Lego Star Wars: The Freemaker AdventuresMajor Bren DerlinVoice; episode: "The Storms of Taul"
2019MomStanEpisode: "Audrey Hepburn and a Jalapeño Pepper"[40]
The GoldbergsDigby YatesEpisode: "Food in a Geoffy"[41]
Forky Asks a QuestionHammVoice; Short films: "What is Money?", "What is a Friend?"
2020Just Roll with ItGrandpa4 episodes
Bob Hearts AbisholaHankEpisode: "Randy's a Wrangler"
2021Monsters at Work[42]Adorable (Yeti), BernardVoices
2023Poker FaceAbeEpisode: "The Night Shift"

Video games

YearTitleVoice role
1995Toy StoryHamm
1996Toy Story: Activity Center
Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story
1999Toy Story 2: Activity Center
Toy Story 2: Buzz Lightyear to the Rescue[38]
2001Toy Story Racer
2002Monsters, Inc.Yeti
2004Trivial Pursuit: UnhingedHimself
2005The Incredibles: Rise of the UnderminerThe Underminer
2006CarsMack
2009Cars Race-O-Rama
2010Toy Story 3: The Video GameHamm
2012Kinect Rush: A Disney-Pixar Adventure
2013Disney Infinity
2014Disney Infinity 2.0
2015Disney Infinity 3.0
2016Disney Magic Kingdoms
2018Lego The IncrediblesUnderminer
2019Kingdom Hearts III[38]Hamm

Musical

YearTitleRoleNotes
2008–16Toy Story: The MusicalHammVoice

Production credits

YearTitleDirectorProducerWriterNotes
1978Crown CourtNoNoYes1 episode
1980ITV PlayhouseNoNoYes
1990SydneyYesNoNo
1988–91CheersYesNoNo4 episodes
1990, 1991Down HomeYesNoNo
1994Madman of the PeopleYesNoNo3 episodes
LocalsNoYesNoExecutive producer
TV Movie
Evening ShadeYesNoNo1 episode
Sister, SisterYesNoNo
1996PearlYesNoNo
The World's Most Incredible Animal RescuesNoYesNoExecutive producer
TV Special
1997The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 2NoYesNo
1998The World's Most Incredible Animal Rescues: Part 3NoYesNo
2010Industrial TsunamiNoYesNoDocumentary

References

  1. About John Archived April 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine from Ratzenberger's official website
  2. "John Ratzenberger".
  3. "Easter Sunday Dates 1700 - 2299". tlarsen2.tripod.com.
  4. John Ratzenberger Biography (1947–) from filmreference.com
  5. "Last Night's Dancing with the Stars: What You Didn't See". PEOPLE.com.
  6. "The Ratzenberger Attic". Archived from the original on October 12, 2008.
  7. The Mark Levin Show (wma) (Radio). May 8, 2008. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
  8. "Sal's Meat Market". Unfinishedhistories.com. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  9. Wilmut, Roger (1989). Didn't You Kill My Mother in Law?- the story of alternative comedy in Britain from the Comedy Store to Saturday Night Live. UK: Methuen. p. 58. ISBN 0-413-17390-9.
  10. Toasting Cheers, Dennis A. Bjorklund, p.7
  11. The Joe Cook Program (Radio). July 26, 2012. http://joecookprogram.wordpress.com/2012/07/26/john-ratzenberger-interview/ Retrieved July 29, 2012.
  12. "Nominees/Winners". Television Academy. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  13. "Nominees/Winners". Television Academy. Retrieved January 30, 2018.
  14. "Pixar's secret weapon: John Ratzenberger, Slate.com
  15. Spelling, Ian (May 21, 2009). "John Ratzenberger, Pixar's good luck charm, on Up, Bugs and Toys 3". Sci Fi Wire. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
  16. "Disney's "Planes" Hi-res Stills, Fun Facts and Activity Sheets". Stitch Kingdom. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved May 11, 2013.
  17. Hill, Jim (August 6, 2013). "World premiere of Disney "Planes" turns Hollywood Boulevard into a celebrity-filled landing strip". Jim Hill Media. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  18. "Planes Fire & Rescue (2014)". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
  19. "Look! Up in the sky! It's an exclusive peek at 'Planes'!". USA Today.
  20. Goldberg, Lesley (April 9, 2019). "'Monsters, Inc.' Voice Cast to Return for Disney+ Series (Exclusive)".
  21. Giardina, Carolyn (January 26, 2022). "Skydance, Apple Push Back 'Luck' to August, Set Additional Voice Cast". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  22. "Pixar's Soul director comments on John Ratzenberger's mysterious voice cameo". Cinema Blend. December 26, 2020. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
  23. Julie & T.J. (January 1, 2020). "The John Ratzenberger Easter Egg in Pixar's 'Soul' has Been Found!". Pixar Post. Retrieved January 5, 2020.
  24. "Revealed: Cheers star John Ratzenberger's secret love.. The bagpipes". February 22, 2010.
  25. Payne, Patti (August 26, 2016). "Patti Payne's Cool Pads: $4M Vashon Island waterfront compound 'Cheers' actor John Ratzenberger built hits market". Puget Sound Business Journal.
  26. "John Ratzenberger weds Julie Blichfeldt". UPI. November 30, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  27. Bukro, Casey (November 10, 1992). "Packaging Gets Leaner, 'Greener'At Technology Expo". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved June 4, 2020. "I jumped on the environmental bandwagon in 1967", says Ratzenberger, who in 1989 co-founded Eco-Pak Industries in Kent, Wash.
  28. Ratzenberger and Grammer greeted McCain supporters, called voters on behalf of the Republican ticket, participated in voter-registration activities at the local campaign headquarters, and held a McCain victory rally in Henderson, Nevada. "Political emissaries descend on valley: Richardson, Grammer rally voters at events". Las Vegas Review-Journal. October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  29. "Stars stump in Las Vegas Valley". NBC-affiliated KVBC website. October 11, 2008. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved October 16, 2008.
  30. "Tea Party activists hit the Hill, arrested outside Pelosi's office". CNN Political Ticker. November 5, 2009. Retrieved November 5, 2009.
  31. "'Cheer's' John Ratzenberger helps treasurer take oath". The Alliance Review. January 10, 2011.
  32. Rachel E. Stassen-Berger (November 5, 2009). "Pawlenty draws wallets fat ... and famous". Minneapolis Star Tribune. Archived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
  33. Obama, Romney turn to star power for help in NV – San Jose Mercury News
  34. "'The Only Candidate for Me': Pixar Icon Throws Support Behind Donald Trump". Fox News Insider. May 11, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  35. "Trump critics will apologize in four years: 'Cheers' actor John Ratzenberger". Fox Business. August 15, 2017.
  36. Yasharoff, Hannah. "'The Postman' star Kevin Costner calls for US Postal Service support amid mail-in voting concerns". USA TODAY.
  37. "Rolling Stone on Yahoo! - "John Ratzenberger, Who Played Mailman Cliff on 'Cheers,' Has a Plan to Help USPS"".
  38. "John Ratzenberger (Visual voices guide)".
  39. Giardina, Carolyn (January 26, 2022). "Skydance, Apple Push Back 'Luck' to August, Set Additional Voice Cast". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  40. "Mom - Episode 7.01 - Audrey Hepburn and a Jalepeño Pepper - Promos + Press Release". SpoilerTV. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
  41. Dawn, Randee (September 17, 2019). "A mini-'Cheers' reunion is coming to TV! See the pics". Today. Retrieved September 18, 2019.
  42. "'Monsters, Inc.' Voice Cast to Return for Disney+ Series (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. April 9, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
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