John Richard Smoak Jr.

John Richard Smoak Jr. (May 11, 1943 – May 2, 2022) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida.[1][2]

John Richard Smoak Jr.
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida
In office
December 31, 2015 – May 2, 2022
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida
In office
November 3, 2005 – December 31, 2015
Appointed byGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byRoger Vinson
Succeeded byT. Kent Wetherell II
Personal details
Born(1943-05-11)May 11, 1943
Columbus, Georgia, U.S.
DiedMay 2, 2022(2022-05-02) (aged 78)
Panama City, Florida, U.S.
EducationUnited States Military Academy (BS)
University of Florida (JD)
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceUnited States Army
Years of service1965–1970

Biography

Smoak was born in 1943, in Columbus, Georgia. He received his Bachelor of Science from the United States Military Academy in 1965 and served in the United States Army from 1965 to 1970. He received his Juris Doctor from the University of Florida College of Law in 1972. He was in private practice in Florida from 1973 to 2005.

Federal judicial service

Smoak was nominated to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida by President George W. Bush on June 8, 2005, to the seat vacated by C. Roger Vinson. He was confirmed by the Senate on October 27, 2005, and received his commission on November 3, 2005. He assumed senior status on December 31, 2015. He died on May 2, 2022.[3]

Rulings on free speech

In 2008 in Gillman v. Holmes County School District Smoak ruled that students of public school have the right to wear gay pride T-shirts and pins. This ruling came after a Florida principal suspended many students for wearing such items.[4] Smoak also ordered the school to notify, in writing, all high school and middle school students that they possess this right.[5]

In Brayshaw v. City of Tallahassee, Fla. Smoak struck down a Florida statute which made it a crime to "publish or disseminate the residence address or telephone number of any law enforcement officer while designating the officer as such..." Brayshaw had posted the name of a Tallahassee police officer, along with her home address, cell phone number and age on the page RateMyCop.com, and also criticized the officer, stating that she was verbally abusive, rude and unprofessional. Brayshaw challenged the constitutionality of the Florida statute, claiming a right to free speech under the First Amendment. On April 30, 2010, Judge Smoak struck down the 1972 Florida law, finding that the statute was "unconstitutional on its face".[6][7][8][9]

Reassignment of cases

On May 29, 2015, all of Smoak's cases were reassigned to other judges by an administrative order issued by Chief Judge M. Casey Rodgers.[10]

References
  1. "Federal Judge Richard Smoak retires". 9 January 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-06-20. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  2. "Without explanation, federal judge Smoak's cases reassigned - Crime/Public Safety - the News Herald". Archived from the original on 2015-06-03. Retrieved 2015-06-02.
  3. John Richard Smoak Jr. at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  4. "Florida Community Rallies in Support of Anti-Gay Principal". pinke.biz. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  5. "Federal Judge Rules in Favor of Gay Rights Expression". WJHG.com. Archived from the original on 2008-07-07. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  6. "Federal Court Strikes Down Florida Statute That Criminalized Free Speech when Criticizing Police Officers". 3 May 2010.
  7. "ACLU Issues Federal Judge Order With Officer's Personal Information Published By Judge That Resulted In False Arrest" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-08-28. Retrieved 2010-05-17.
  8. "Randall C. Marshall, Legal Director Of The ACLU Publishes Article Of Unconstitutional Law And False Arrest, July 5, 2010".
  9. "Is Tallahassee Police Department Violating City Watchdog's Free Speech?, October 16, 2012". Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  10. ""Without explanation, federal judge Smoak's cases reassigned" Panama City News Herald, June 1, 2015". Archived from the original on June 3, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
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