José María Salaverría

José María Salaverría e Ipenza (1873–1940) was a Spanish journalist and writer.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Salaverría and the second or maternal family name is Ipenza.

Biography

Born on Vinaròs (province of Castellón) on 28 May 1873, he moved early in his life with his family to San Sebastián.[1]

In his capacity as a journalist he wrote in several newspapers such as ABC (1908–1940), La Vanguardia (1914–1936) El Pueblo Vasco (1920–1936) or La Nación (1914–1940).[2]

His distinctive conservative agnosticism was a rara avis among the Spanish right wing ranks.[3] Salaverría received influences from Charles Maurras; those were reflected in La afirmación española, where Salaverría advocated for a traditionalist and anti-Europeanist brand of nationalism.[4] While sometimes included in the Generation of '98, this labelling is found to be questionable by many.[5] He was a prominent basher of most noventayochistas, directing a campaign against the likes of Joaquín Costa, Miguel de Unamuno and Ramiro de Maeztu, only saving Azorín and Ángel Ganivet from his criticism.[6]

He was married to feminist Amalia Galárraga, and they had two daughters, Carmen and Margarita. The latter was Spain's first woman diplomat, serving as a plenipotentiary minister.[7]

He died on 28 March 1940 in Madrid.[8]

References
  1. Sánchez García 2003, p. 147.
  2. Sánchez García 2003, pp. 154–155.
  3. González Cuevas 2006, p. 73.
  4. González Cuevas 1990, pp. 351–352.
  5. González-Allende 2009, p. 61.
  6. Navarra Ordoño 2005, p. 471.
  7. "Necrologica: Doña Amalia Galarraga, viuda de don José María Salaverria". ABC (in Spanish). 29 August 1971. p. 51. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  8. "Fallecimiento del gran escritor José María Salaverría". ABC. Madrid: 12. 29 March 1940.

Bibliography
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