José de Toro

José de Toro[lower-alpha 1] was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, in two[lower-alpha 2] occasions: 1814 and in 1820 (starting on 3 June 1820[3]).[4] In 1814, he performed as a teniente a guerra mayor, while from 3 June 1820 until later that year[5] he performed as Alcalde ordinario.

This article is about the 1814/1820 Ponce mayor. For the 1710 Ponce mayor, see Joseph de Toro.

José de Toro
8th Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico
In office
1814–1814
Preceded byJosé Ortiz de la Renta
Succeeded byJosé Ortiz de la Renta
14th Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico
In office
3 June 1820[1] – 1820
Preceded byJoaquín Martínez
Succeeded byJosé Ortiz de la Renta
Personal details
Bornca. 1764
Diedca. 1840
OccupationArmy captain[2]
ProfessionTeniente a guerra

First mayoral term (1814)

In 1814, while José de Toro was mayor of Ponce and his secretary was Jose Inchausty, a cemetery was built at the (then) end of Calle Unión. At the time calle Union had no houses and the lands were part of Hacienda Molina. The cemetery, which no longer exists, was active for 28 years - until 1842 - when it was replaced by the cemetery at Panteón Nacional Román Baldorioty de Castro.[6]

Second mayoral term (1820)

In 1820, the first known division of the Ponce territory into barrios takes place.[7][8]

Legacy

There is a street in Urbanización Las Delicias of Barrio Magueyes in Ponce named after him.

See also

Notes
  1. Some sources spell his name "José del Toro". See, for example, Mariano Vidal Armstrong's "Ponce: Notas Para su Historia." Second Edition. 1986. p. 79.
  2. Historian Francisco Lluch Mora states (See Orígenes y Fundación de Ponce. Editorial Casa Mayor. Segunda Edición. 2006. p. 40.) that José de Toro was a teniente a guerra mayor of Ponce, in addition to 1814 and 1820, also in 1710. Lluch Mora appears to be assuming that the 1710 teniente a guerra mayor Joseph de Toro is the same individual as the José de Toro in this article. However, this would not have been biologically possible for this reason: There would be just too large a period of time between De Toro's first alleged mayoral term (1710) and his second (1814) - 104 years! Even if we assumed that the 1710 Joseph de Toro started his mayoral term as soon as he was an 18-year-old adult, he would had been 132 years old at the start of his second mayoral term (in 1814), and 138 years old at the start of his alleged third term (in 1820). Of course, since a soldier did not achieve the rank of teniente a guerra without first moving through the lower ranks (i.e., cabo a guerra and capitán a guerra), the likelihood that José de Toro was mayor in 1710 at 18 years old is even more remote, making it necessary for him to have entered his alleged third mayoral term, not around 138 years old, but perhaps closer to 150 years old. This, of course, would not have been possible, at least not without much having been written about the alleged 150-year-old mayor in the medical, political, biological, and genealogical literature of the 1820s worldwide. Considering them to be different men (that, perhaps, were relatives) is the only obvious explanation. For this reason, Wikipedia has not one but two articles about these two mayors.

References
  1. Ilia del Toro Robledo. Actas del Cabildo de Ponce: 1812-1823. Gobierno Municipal Autónomo de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 1993. (Comisión Puertorriqueña para la Celebración del Quinto Centenario del Descubrimiento de America y Puerto Rico en Conmemoración del Encuentro de Dos Mundos.) p. 79.
  2. Ilia del Toro Robledo. Actas del Cabildo de Ponce: 1812-1823. Gobierno Municipal Autónomo de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 1993. (Comisión Puertorriqueña para la Celebración del Quinto Centenario del Descubrimiento de America y Puerto Rico en Conmemoración del Encuentro de Dos Mundos.) p. 117.
  3. Ilia del Toro Robledo. Actas del Cabildo de Ponce: 1812-1823. Gobierno Municipal Autónomo de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 1993. (Comisión Puertorriqueña para la Celebración del Quinto Centenario del Descubrimiento de America y Puerto Rico en Conmemoración del Encuentro de Dos Mundos.) p. 79.
  4. Ponce Archived 7 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Puerto Rico Encyclopedia.
  5. Ilia del Toro Robledo. Actas del Cabildo de Ponce: 1812-1823. Gobierno Municipal Autónomo de Ponce. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 1993. (Comisión Puertorriqueña para la Celebración del Quinto Centenario del Descubrimiento de America y Puerto Rico en Conmemoración del Encuentro de Dos Mundos.) p. 79.
  6. Mariano Vidal Armstrong. Ponce: Notas para su Historia. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Second Edition 1986. p. 41.
  7. Eduardo Questell Rodriguez. Historia de la Comunidad Bélgica de Ponce, a partir de la Hacienda Muñiz y Otros datos. Ponce, Puerto Rico: Mariana Editores. 2018. p. 13. ISBN 9781935892045
  8. Barrios de Ponce. Archived 30 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Antepasados Esclavos.(From: Pedro Tomás de Córdoba. Memorias geográficas, históricas, económicas y estadísticas de la Isla de Puerto Rico.) Retrieved 19 June 2012.


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