Joseph Alfred Gaston

Brigadier General Joseph Alfred Gaston (September 2, 1856 – March 31, 1937) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in the Spanish–American War, among other incidents and conflicts.[1]

Joseph Alfred Gaston
From 1899's A Military Album, Containing Over One Thousand Portraits of Commissioned Officers Who Served In the Spanish-American War
Born(1856-09-02)September 2, 1856
Honey Brook, Pennsylvania, US
DiedMarch 31, 1937(1937-03-31) (aged 80)
Washington, D.C., US
Buried
Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, US
Allegiance United States
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1881–1920
Rank Brigadier General
Service number0-13494
Unit Cavalry Branch
Commands heldUnited States Army Cavalry School
6th Cavalry Regiment
165th Depot Brigade
19th Division
90th Division
74th Infantry Brigade
37th Division
11th Infantry Brigade
11th Division
Camp Meade, Maryland
Battles/warsAmerican Indian Wars
Spanish–American War
Pancho Villa Expedition
World War I
Spouse(s)Lavinia Haskin (m. 1903-1937, his death)

Early life

Gaston was born on September 2, 1856, in Honey Brook, Pennsylvania. He attended Wyoming Seminary and Pennsylvania's Commercial College. Afterward, he entered the United States Military Academy, graduating in 1881 and being commissioned into the 8th Cavalry Regiment.[2][3]

Career

From 1881 to 1891, Gaston served on frontier duty, which mainly involved military actions against the Apache and Sioux.[3] He participated in the Spanish–American War, serving in Cuba from 1899 to 1902, and he later went to the Philippines. Gaston commanded permanent relief camps after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[2] He graduated from the United States Army War College in 1912,[3] and between November 1913 and April 1914, after traveling again to the Philippines between 1908 and 1910, he commanded the Cavalry School at Fort Riley.[4] Gaston later commanded the 6th Cavalry Regiment and served at the border with Mexico and on the Pancho Villa Expedition in that capacity.[5][3]

Gaston was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on August 5, 1917, and assumed command over the 165th Depot Brigade at Fort Travis in Texas. He commanded the 19th Division, then the 90th Division from November 23 to December 27, 1917. He commanded the 74th Infantry Brigade, a unit of the 37th Division. From January to March 1918, he commanded the 11th Infantry Brigade, a unit of the 6th Division. He was commander of the 37th Division from April 25 to May 8, 1918. He commanded Camp Meade, Maryland, from June 1918 to February 5, 1919. In August 1918, he commanded the 11th Division.

After reverting to his permanent rank of colonel, Gaston did recruiting duty in Philadelphia. He retired from the Army on September 2, 1920, having reached the mandatory retirement age of 64.[3][5] Congress restored Gaston's brigadier general rank in June 1930.[5]

Death and legacy

He died on March 31, 1937 at his residence in Washington, D.C.[3][5][6] He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[7]

Personal life

Gaston married Lavinia Haskin (1866-1944), the daughter of Brigadier General William L. Haskin, on May 16, 1903.[3]

References
  1. "Joseph A. Gaston". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  2. Davis 1998, p. 138.
  3. Marquis Who's Who 1975, p. 197.
  4. Davis 1998, p. 138–139.
  5. Davis 1998, p. 139.
  6. "Died: Gaston, Brig. Gen. Joseph A." The Washington Post. April 2, 1937. p. 24. Retrieved August 1, 2023.
  7. "Gaston, Joseph Alfred". ANCExplorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved August 1, 2023.

Bibliography
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