Joseph J. Fern

Joseph James Fern (August 25, 1872 February 20, 1920) was the first Mayor of Honolulu from 1909 to 1915 and again from 1917 to 1920. During and after his tenure, Fern became one of the most beloved political figures in the Territory of Hawaii. He was one of the first members of the Hawai'i Democratic Party.

Joseph J. Fern
1st Mayor of Honolulu
In office
January 4, 1909  1915
Succeeded byJohn C. Lane
3rd Mayor of Honolulu
In office
1917  February 20, 1920
Preceded byJohn C. Lane
Succeeded byJohn H. Wilson
Personal details
Born(1872-04-25)April 25, 1872
Kohala, Kingdom of Hawaii
DiedFebruary 20, 1920(1920-02-20) (aged 47)
Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii (now State of Hawaii)
Resting placeKing Street Catholic Cemetery, Honolulu
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)Julia Natua
Sheba Kaiheku'i Alapai
Emma Smith
Children14
Occupationship's master, jailer
ProfessionTransportation

Early years

Fern was born on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi to James Fern and Kaipua Kaipo Luahoomae on August 25, 1872. In 1885, Fern worked in the town of Kohala at the Union Mill Plantation. In 1892, he moved to the island of Oʻahu to work at the Hawaiian Tramways Company, driving trolleys and streetcars through downtown Honolulu. In 1894, Fern traded jobs to work as a ship's master at the Wilder Steamship Company.[1]

Political career

At the time the Democratic Party had been deadlocked with infighting although Fern could not be free from the feuds he preferred to avoid them. In 1907, Fern was influenced to run for a seat on the Honolulu Board of Supervisors. He won the election and served for two years before the creation of the office of Mayor of Honolulu. The office of mayor was created upon the insistence of Washington, D.C., despite the opposition of the Big Five oligarchy that dominated the economy of Hawaii. Fern was multilingual, speaking Hawaiian, English, Japanese, Chinese, and Portuguese and used it to his advantage throughout his political career.[2] Another advantage he had was with his avoidance of the Democratic infighting he made few enemies which resulted in relatively united support by Democrats for Fern. On January 4, 1909, Fern won the special election for the newly created mayor's office by a margin of 7 votes and re-elected in the regular elections in 1910 with a margin of less than 100 votes. In 1915, he lost a reelection bid against Hawaii Republican Party member John Lane.[3] After leaving office Fern was appointed City Jailer by Sheriff Charles Rose. When Lane tried to run for reelection, Fern challenged his successor again and won by 300 votes.

Family life

He married Julia Natua in 1889 and had two children: Julia, James. In 1894, he married Sheba Kaiheku'i Alapai (died 1910) with whom he had twelve children: Joseph James, Mary K., Nancy K., George, Kaipo, Elizabeth, Marion, Mary, Keo, Santa Clara, Henry C., Esta. In 1910, he married Emma Keliikekukahilikaleleokalahikiolaokalani Smith. They had one child, Victoria Kukahilihiapoaliilani.[1]

Death and legacy

Fern died from complications with diabetes, while still in office. At the beginning of 1920 Fern came down with a high fever and he took several sick leaves. On February 9 he was admitted to Queen's Medical Center, Fern died there February 20, 1920. Evidence of his popularity among the people he served, Fern was granted a state funeral and was laid in the throne room of ʻIolani Palace. During the burial rites at the King Street Catholic Cemetery, the United States Army Air Corps presented a fly-over ceremony in a v-formation.

Fern Elementary school in the Kalihi neighborhood in Honolulu was named after him.[4]

References

  1. Johnson, Donald D. (1975). "Joseph James Fern, Honolulu's First Mayor". Hawaiian Journal of History. 9.
  2. Chapin, Helen G. (2010-07-15). "James Joseph Fern, Honolulu's First Mayor". Archived from the original on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2019-08-26.
  3. Chaplin, George (1998). Presstime in Paradise: The Life and Times of The Honolulu Advertiser, 1856-1995. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824820329.
  4. Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H.; Mookini, Esther T. (1974). Place Names of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press. p. 29. ISBN 9780824805241. joseph j fern hawaii.
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