Joseph O'Callaghan
Joseph O'Callaghan SJ (April 18, 1824 – January 21, 1869) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit. Born in Massachusetts, he studied in Canada and then at the College of the Holy Cross before entering the Society of Jesus in 1844. O'Callaghan taught at Georgetown University before becoming the president of Loyola College in Maryland in 1860, where he remained for three years. In 1869, he was sent to Rome to represent the Jesuit Province of Maryland at the congregation of procurators; he died at sea while returning from the congregation.
Joseph O'Callaghan | |
|---|---|
| 3rd President of Loyola College in Maryland | |
| In office 1860–1863 | |
| Preceded by | William Francis Clarke |
| Succeeded by | Anthony F. Ciampi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 18, 1824 Dorchester, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Died | January 21, 1869 (aged 44) Aboard a ship in the Atlantic Ocean |
| Alma mater | College of the Holy Cross |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | July 25, 1857 |
Early life
O'Callaghan was born on April 18, 1824, in Dorchester, Massachusetts, today part of the city of Boston. His father, Daniel, was born in Ireland. O'Callaghan studied at the Collège de Montréal, a Sulpician school in Canada, for six years and then enrolled at the College of the Holy Cross in Massachusetts.[1]
On April 9, 1844, O'Callaghan entered the Society of Jesus at the novitiate in Frederick, Maryland.[2] For 13 years, he engaged in his Jesuit formation, during which time he was also a teacher and prefect. This culminated in his ordination as a priest on July 25, 1857.[1]
Academic career
Following his ordination, O'Callaghan was appointed a professor of rhetoric at Georgetown University.[1] In 1859, O'Callaghan became the pastor of St. Ignatius Church in Baltimore, Maryland, succeeding William Francis Clarke.[3] In 1860, he became the president of Loyola College in Maryland,[4] while remaining pastor of the church.[3] O'Callaghan professed his fourth vow on August 15, 1861.[2] He remained president of Loyola and pastor of St. Ignatius until 1863, when he was succeeded by Anthony F. Ciampi.[4][3]
On September 4, 1863, O'Callaghan became the rector of St. Stanislaus novitiate in Frederick and became the master of novices of the Jesuit Province of Maryland, where he succeded James A. Ward.[5] He remained in this position until August 15, 1869, when he was replaced by Felix Cicaterri as master of novices and by Ward as rector.[6] From 1867 to 1868, O'Callaghan was also the prefect of schools of Georgetown College, succeeding Bernard A. Maguire and preceding Patrick F. Healy.[7]
Death
In July 1868, O'Callaghan was appointed the procurator of the Jesuit Maryland Province, being sent to represent it at the congregation of procurators in Rome in November 1868.[1][8] On January 21, while sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, back to the United States,[2] a large wave struck his ship. The wave broke the walls of the cabin and threw a heavy table on top of O'Callaghan's chest, killing him almost instantly.[1][9] Others aboard were also killed and seriously injured.[10] While in Rome, O'Callaghan had been given papers appointing him the provincial superior of the Maryland Province, which he was carrying aboard the ship when he died.[1]
O'Callaghan was buried at sea. A requiem Mass was said for him at St. Ignatius Church in Baltimore on February 16, 1869.[1]
References
Citations
- "The Late Father O'Callaghan". The Pilot. Vol. 32, no. 10. March 6, 1869. p. 3. Archived from the original on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
- Mendizàbal 1972, p. 63
- The Catholic Church in the United States of America 1914, p. 67
- "Past Presidents". Loyola University Maryland. Archived from the original on January 31, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- "From Mission to Social Justice: Four Centuries of the Maryland Province of the Society of Jesus". Georgetown University Library. February 24, 2023. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
- Devitt 1934, p. 419
- Curran 2010, p. 366, Appendix D: Presidents, Prefects, and Deans in Georgetown's First Century
- Keller 1902, p. 22
- Schineller, Peter. "This Day in Jesuit History" (PDF). Jesuit Conference of Africa and Madagascar. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
- Keller 1902, p. 25
Sources
- Curran, Robert Emmett (2010). A History of Georgetown University, From Academy to University, 1789–1889. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-1-58901-689-7.
- Devitt, Edward I. (October 1934). "History of the Maryland-New York Province XI: Deer Creek". Woodstock Letters. 63 (3): 400–420. Archived from the original on July 4, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023 – via Jesuit Online Library.
- Keller, Joseph E. (June 1902). "Navigatio Funesta Patrum Procuratorum: Qui ex America Romam Venerant, Anno 1868" [The Fatal Voyage of the Father Procurators: Those from American who Went to Rome in 1868]. Woodstock Letters (in Latin). 31 (1): 22–29. Archived from the original on July 12, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2023 – via Jesuit Online Library.
- Mendizàbal, Rufo (1972). Catalogus defunctorum in renata Societate Iesu ab a. 1814 ad a. 1970 [Catalogue of the dead in a revival of the Society of Jesus from 1814 to 1970] (in Latin). Rome. pp. 60–90. OCLC 884102. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved February 26, 2022 – via Jesuit Archives.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Vol. 3. New York: Catholic Editing Company. 1914. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2023 – via Google Books.