Joseph P. Vachon

Joseph Peter Vachon (23 January 1887 – 31 December 1961) was a retired United States Army brigadier general. During World War II, he commanded the 101st Division during the Philippines campaign and then spent more than three years as a prisoner of war after being ordered to surrender in May 1942.

Joseph P. Vachon
Born(1887-01-23)23 January 1887
Maine
Died31 December 1961(1961-12-31) (aged 74)
San Francisco, California
Service/branch United States Army
Years of service1904–1907, 1908–1946
Rank Brigadier General
Commands held101st Division (Philippines)
Battles/wars
Awards

Early life and education

Vachon was raised in Westbrook, Maine, where he graduated from Westbrook High School in 1904. He later graduated from the Army Infantry School advanced course in 1928 and the Command and General Staff School in 1929.[1][2]

Military career

Vachon enlisted in the Coast Artillery Corps in November 1904. He served until November 1907, advancing from private to sergeant. Vachon reenlisted in the Coast Artillery Corps in June 1908, again advancing from private to sergeant. In February 1912, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Philippine Scouts.[1]

In November 1916, Vachon was transferred to the Regular Army infantry and promoted to first lieutenant. He was promoted to captain in May 1917, major in July 1920 and lieutenant colonel in August 1935.[1]

In October 1940, Vachon received a temporary promotion to colonel which was made permanent in May 1941. He assumed command of the 101st Division and then received a temporary promotion to brigadier general in December 1941.[1] His division was assigned to help defend Mindanao during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines.[3] Vachon was imprisoned on Formosa and in Manchuria after capture.[2]

After the war, Vachon retired from active duty as a brigadier general on 31 August 1946.[4]

Later life

Vachon died in San Francisco, California and was interred at San Francisco National Cemetery.[5][6]

References
  1. Official Army Register. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1 January 1944. p. 946. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  2. "Lest We Forget This Memorial Day!: WW II" (PDF). Westbrook History Quarterly. Summer 2011. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  3. Dioso, Marconi M. (2010). The Times When Men Must Die: The Story of the Destruction of the Philippine Army During the Early Months of World War II in the Pacific, December 1941–May 1942. Dorrance Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-1434908094. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  4. Official Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired Lists. Vol. I. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. 1 January 1949. p. 819. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
  5. "Joseph P Vachon". California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, California: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
  6. "Vachon, Joseph Peter". Nationwide Gravesite Locator. National Cemetery Administration. Retrieved 2023-01-31.
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