Joseph Pope Balch

Joseph Pope Balch
Joseph Pope Balch
	1861 photograph of Joseph Pope Balch
Born	August 9, 1822; Providence, Rhode Island
Died	December 2, 1872 (aged 50); Providence, Rhode Island
Place of burial	Swan Point Cemetery
Allegiance	United States of America; Union
Service/branch	United States Army; Union Army; Rhode Island Militia
Years of service	1861-1865
Rank	Major; Brevet Brigadier General
Commands held	First Rhode Island Detached Militia; 2nd Brigade, Rhode Island Militia
Battles/wars	American Civil War First Battle of Bull Run;
Other work	Merchant

Joseph Pope Balch (August 9, 1822 – December 2, 1872) was an American businessman from Rhode Island who served as an officer in the Union Army during the early months of the American Civil War.

Early life and background

Balch was an educated man, but decided upon a career in business instead of attending college, first working in his father's drug store at the age of 14 as a clerk, and eventually becoming a partner.

In 1841 he joined a militia unit known as the Providence Marine Corps of Artillery, by 1857 Balch had risen to command of Rhode Island's Second Militia brigade.

Civil war

At the outbreak of the war, he was appointed to the rank of major in the First Rhode Island Detached Militia, a "90-day" regiment on May 2, 1861.[1] Balch succeeded to command of the regiment when its previous commander, Colonel Ambrose Burnside was promoted to brigadier general and given command of a brigade. Balch commanded the 1st Rhode Island at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861.

Balch was mustered out of the volunteers along with the regiment on August 2, 1861.[1] Balch returned to the Rhode Island Militia and commanded the Second Militia Brigade until the close of the war.

Balch was recognized for "coolness, steadiness, and courage under fire" when his appointment by brevet (an honorary promotion) to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from March 13, 1865, was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 25, 1868.[2]

Postbellum career

Balch (seated) and officers of the 1st Rhode Island at Camp Sprague, Rhode Island, 1861.

After the war, Balch was a prominent member of Rhode Island society, and had six daughters and a son. He held membership in civic organizations including the Rhode Island Society for the Encouragement of Domestic Industry, and the Providence Franklin society. He died suddenly in his home from an internal hemorrhage in 1872.

He is buried at Swan Point Cemetery in Providence.[3]

Notes

Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1. p. 114.
Eicher, 2001, p. 739.
"Notable Persons Interred at Swan Point Cemetery". Swan Point Cemetery. Swan Point Cemetery. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

References

Balch, Galusha Burchard. Genealogy of the Balch Families in America. Salem, Massachusetts: E. Putnam. 1897.
Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1.

External links

Adjutant General's Report of the Rhode Island Militia, 1862
"Joseph Pope Balch". Find a Grave. Retrieved 2008-03-20.

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[Eicher114-1] Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher, Civil War High Commands. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0-8047-3641-1. p. 114.

[2] Eicher, 2001, p. 739.

[3] "Notable Persons Interred at Swan Point Cemetery". Swan Point Cemetery. Swan Point Cemetery. Retrieved 23 January 2016.