Josu Muguruza

Josu Muguruza (1958–1989) was a Basque journalist and politician who was assassinated in Madrid on 20 November 1989. Muguruza was among the leaders of Herri Batasuna, a Basque nationalist political party. He was about to serve at the Spanish Parliament for the party when he was killed.

Josu Muguruza
Born
Josu Muguruza Guarrotxena

1958
Bilbao
Died20 November 1989 (aged 30–31)
Madrid
Cause of deathAssassination
Burial placeBilbao
OccupationJournalist
Political partyHerri Batasuna

Biography

Muguruza was born in Bilbao in 1958.[1] He received a bachelor's degree in information sciences.[2] He was a journalist by profession[1][3] and worked as an editor-in-chief of Egin newspaper.[2] He was elected as a deputy from the Herri Batasuna in the 1989 general elections.[4]

He had a daughter, Ane Muguruza.[5] She was born two weeks after the murder of his father.[1]

Assassination

Muguruza was assassinated in Madrid on 20 November 1989 before he received his certificate of election.[4] He was dining at a restaurant of Hotel Alcalá.[5] The perpetrators were the members of an anti-ETA group known as GAL.[4] Ricardo Sáenz Ynestrillas, a member of the neo-fascist group, Spanish Social Movement (Movimiento Social Espanol), was arrested and tried for his alleged involvement in the killing of Muguruza, but soon released due to the lack of evidence.[6] Later a former police officer, Ángel Duce Hernández, was arrested on 2 August 1990 and was sentenced to 100 years for the murder of Josu Muguruza.[7] Duce was killed in a traffic accident in Alcorcón in August 1997 while he was using a six-day prison permit.[7]

Funeral and legacy

A funeral ceremony was held for Muguruza in Bilbao on 23 November 1989.[8] A monumental sculpture was erected in his honor in Bilbao.[9]

The day, 20 November, Muguruza was assassinated has been commemorated by the Basque people since on the same day another Herri Batasuna leader Santiago Brouard was assassinated in 1984.[10]

References
  1. Arantza Alegría (21 November 2019). "Capítulo 14: Los GAL y la extrema derecha contra HB. Los asesinatos de Brouard y Muguruza". Cadena SER (in Spanish). Bilbao. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  2. "Josu Muguruza Guarrotxena". Covite. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  3. Diego Muro (2009). "The politics of war memory in radical Basque nationalism". Ethnic and Racial Studies. 32 (4): 673. doi:10.1080/01419870801943654. S2CID 145169626.
  4. José Antonio Pérez (2016). "Democratisation of the Spanish state: Between extreme right-wing violence and police brutality". In Rafael Leonisio; et al. (eds.). ETA's Terrorist Campaign: From Violence to Politics, 1968–2015. Abingdon; New York: Routledge. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-317-32915-2.
  5. Danilo Albin (20 November 2019). "Familiares de Brouard y Muguruza denuncian el "doble rasero" del Estado en el aniversario de sus asesinatos". Público. p. es. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  6. "Spain: Extreme right organise". Statewatch. 1 November 1994. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  7. Juan Frances; Jesus Duva (17 August 1997). "Muere en un accidente de tráfico el ex policía que mató a un diputado de HB". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  8. "Timeline of terrorism in the Basque country (1968-2011)". Arovite. December 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  9. Javier Fernández Vázquez (2018). "After the quarantine: a closer look at monuments to victims of ETA in the Basque country and Navarre". Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies. 19 (2): 224. doi:10.1080/14636204.2018.1456148. S2CID 216092336.
  10. Jesús Casquete (2013). "Commemorative Calendar and Reproduction of Radical Basque Nationalism". Politics, Religion & Ideology. 14 (1): 29. doi:10.1080/21567689.2012.739968. S2CID 147548419.
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