Joyce Butler

Joyce Shore Butler (née Wells; 13 December 1910 – 2 January 1992)[1] was a British Labour Co-operative politician.[2] She was the long serving MP for Wood Green and was the first woman to chair an ad hoc committee.[3]

Joyce Butler with Coretta Scott King at some point in the 1960s

Joyce Butler
Member of Parliament for
Wood Green
In office
26 May 1955 – 7 April 1979
Preceded byWilliam Irving
Succeeded byReg Race
Personal details
Born
Joyce Wells

(1910-12-13)13 December 1910
Died2 January 1992(1992-01-02) (aged 81)
Political partyLabour Co-operative Party
SpouseVic Butler
Children2
Alma materWoodbrooke College

Early life

Butler was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, and Woodbrooke College.[4]

Career

Butler became a councillor on Wood Green Borough Council in 1947, serving until the borough's abolition in 1965. She was chairman of the Housing committee and Leader of the Labour Group on Wood Green Council. She was an alderman and the first chairman of the new London Borough of Haringey in 1964.[5]

Butler was first elected to Parliament at the 1955 general election, for the Wood Green constituency. She served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Land and Natural Resources 1965-67 but held no front-bench position. She served as vice-chair of the Parliamentary Labour Party and chair of the group of Co-operative Party MPs. She retired from Parliament at the 1979 general election.[2]

Interests

Butler was an active back-bencher, frequently raising questions in parliament on environmental and consumer issues. She often spoke on a range of health issues and asked the first parliamentary questions about the thalidomide drug.[4]

In 1964 Butler founded the Women's Cervical Cancer Control Campaign (later the Women's National Cancer Control Campaign). In 1976, she introduced a Bill to create a statutory register of all osteopaths who followed a recognized course of study.[4]

Butler also served as President of the National Antivaccination League.[6]

Butler's "most important achievement" was introducing the first bill to Parliament seeking to outlaw discrimination against women "in education, employment, and social and public life".[4] She raised the Bill four times - starting in 1967 - and whilst she failed to obtain a second reading, her Bill would form the basis of the Labour Government's Sex Discrimination Act (1975).[4]

Following her retirement in 1979, she remained a leading member in a number of organisations, such as the London Passenger Action Confederation, the Fawcett Society, the Hornsey Housing Trust, and Tottenham Hotspur ladies' football team.[4]

Personal life

She married Vic Butler, a Co-operative Party worker who became a councillor, the first mayor of the London Borough of Haringey and a parliamentary candidate. They had two children.[4]

References
  1. "Butler, Joyce Shore, (13 Dec. 1910–2 Jan. 1992), Chairman, Hornsey Housing Trust, 1980–88". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u171478. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  2. Featherstone, Lynne (4 September 2018). Iain Dale and Jacqui Smith (ed.). The Honourable Ladies: Volume I: Profiles of Women MPs 1918–1996. Biteback Publishing. p. 236. ISBN 978-1-78590-449-3.
  3. ukvote100 (7 November 2017). "1957 – A glass ceiling shattered!". UK Vote 100: Looking forward to the centenary of Equal Franchise in 2028 in the UK Parliament. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
  4. "Butler [née Wells], Joyce Shore (1910–1992), politician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50934. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 20 February 2022. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  5. "Mayors of Haringey | Haringey Council". www.haringey.gov.uk. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
  6. Bud, Robert (2007). Penicillin : triumph and tragedy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-19-925406-4. OCLC 71807825.


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