Joyce Lee Malcolm

Joyce Lee Malcolm (born October 17, 1941)[1] is the Patrick Henry Professor of Constitutional Law and the Second Amendment at George Mason University School of Law.[2] She has been called "the leading historian on the history of English gun control and gun rights" by David Kopel.[3]

Joyce Malcolm with U.S. Army lawyers and Gregory Gadson on Law Day in 2014

Education

Malcolm received her B.A. from Barnard College and her M.A. and Ph.D. from Brandeis University.[2]

Career

Malcolm taught at Bentley University from 1988 to 2006, serving as an associate professor of history for the first four of these years and a full professor for the remaining fourteen.[4] In 2006, she joined George Mason University and became the Patrick Henry Professor of Constitutional Law and the Second Amendment there, a position she has held ever since.[4] The position is wholly funded by the National Rifle Association of America (NRA).[5] Her other positions prior to joining George Mason University included professorships at Princeton University, Boston University, Northeastern University and Cambridge University.[2]

Work on the Second Amendment and gun control

Malcolm is the author of the book To Keep and Bear Arms: The Origins of an Anglo-American Right, published in 1994 by Harvard University Press. The book details the origin of the Second Amendment in the American Constitution, which, according to the book, lies in a British tradition of maintaining a civilian army to counteract tyranny. In the book, Malcolm also claims that beginning in the 14th century, even as firearm ownership became more common over the following five centuries, violent crime rates declined.[6] She has been called one of the five "inner circle" proponents of the "Standard Model" interpretation of the Second Amendment, along with Robert J. Cottrol, Stephen P. Halbrook, Don B. Kates, and Robert E. Shalhope.[7]

Views on gun control

In 2012, Malcolm wrote an opinion piece for the Wall Street Journal stating that strict gun control laws enacted after mass shootings in Britain and Australia "haven't made their people noticeably safer, nor have they prevented massacres."[8] The following year, she told PBS NewsHour that she thought the Assault Weapons Ban of 2013 was unconstitutional because recent Supreme Court decisions had found that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to own guns that are commonly used for protection.[9]

Other work

Malcolm is also the author of Peter's War: A New England Slave Boy and the American Revolution, a 2009 book that tells the story of the American Revolution from the perspective of an enslaved boy named Peter Sharon, who fought in the colonies' army during the war[10] and a biography of Benedict Arnold entitled The Tragedy of Benedict Arnold: An American Life.[11]

Awards and honors

Malcolm is a fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and Peter's War: A New England Slave Boy and the American Revolution was nominated for a Pulitzer Prize in 2010.[4]

References
  1. "Malcolm, Joyce Lee". Library of Congress. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
  2. "Joyce Lee Malcolm". George Mason University School of Law. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  3. Kopel, David (9 October 2015). "Amicus brief on history of right to carry, in Wrenn v. DC". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.(subscription required)
  4. "Joyce Lee Malcolm CV" (PDF). George Mason University. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  5. Finn, Peter (13 March 2013). "NRA money helped to reshape gun law". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2020.(subscription required)
  6. FoxNews.com (8 August 2002). "Lessons From History". Fox News. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  7. Wills, Garry (21 September 1995). "To Keep and Bear Arms". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  8. Malcolm, Joyce Lee (26 December 2012). "Two Cautionary Tales of Gun Control". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  9. Chew, Cassie (21 March 2013). "The Assault Weapons Ban as Understood by a 2nd Amendment Scholar". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  10. Abruzzo, Margaret (21 December 2012). "Joyce Lee Malcolm. Peter's War: A New England Slave Boy and the American Revolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009. Pp. xi+253. $28.00 (cloth)". The Journal of British Studies. 49 (1): 185–186. doi:10.1086/650612. S2CID 162852588.
  11. Coe, Alexis (13 July 2018). "What drove Benedict Arnold to give up the patriot cause and turn treasonous?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
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