Juan Sebastián Chamorro

Juan Sebastián Chamorro García (born 1971)[1] is a Nicaraguan economist, businessman and politician. He was a pre-candidate for president in the 2021 Nicaraguan general election until he was detained in a wave of arrests of opposition candidates and other civic leaders.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Chamorro and the second or maternal family name is García.
Juan Sebastián Chamorro
Chamorro in 2021
Born1971 (age 51–52)
NationalityNicaraguan
Occupations
  • Politician
  • Economist
Parent
FamilyChamorro

Early life and education

Chamorro was born in 1971 to Sonia García and journalist Xavier Chamorro Cardenal who founded the newspaper El Nuevo Diario in 1980,[2] part of the fallout from the assassination of his brother Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal in 1978, an event broadly seen as a turning point in boosting support for the Sandinista Revolution and its success in overthrowing the Somoza dictatorship the next year.[3]

Chamorro had four siblings: Margarita, Gabriel, Ana and Francisco.[1] He attended Colegio Centro América,[1] then college at the University of San Francisco, graduating magna cum laude in economics.[4] He earned a Master’s degree in economics with a mention in social policies from Georgetown University, then a doctorate in economics from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, specializing in econometrics. His dissertation examined on property rights and their impact on the Nicaraguan economy.[4]

Career

In 1990, his uncle’s widow Violeta Barrios de Chamorro successfully ran as a conservative candidate for President, defeating Sandinista Daniel Ortega and serving as President until 1997.[3]

In 1997 Chamorro became director of agriculture policy at the Ministry of Agriculture, his first role in public service.[1]

From 2002 to 2006, Chamorro served a number of different roles in the administration of President Enrique Bolaños: Director General of the Millennium Challenge Account Nicaragua; Deputy Minister of Finance and Public Credit; Technical Secretary of the Presidency of the Republic and Coordinator of the National Public Investment System.[5]

Chamorro is executive director of economic think tank FUNIDES and represented the business sector in the 2018 National Dialogue, as a leader of the Civic Alliance for Justice and Democracy (ACJD) opposition to the government of President Daniel Ortega.[4] The ACJD emerged in the 2018–2021 Nicaraguan protests. In January 2021, Chamorro stepped down as director of ACJD to focus on electoral politics.[6]

He has called for election reforms in advance of the 2021 elections, including raising the percentage required to win without going through a runoff.[7]

2021 presidential campaign

In 2021 Chamorro García is an opposition pre-candidate for the presidency in the Nicaraguan general election.[8] On June 8, 2021, Chamorro García was arrested, the fourth opposition candidate to be detained by the ruling party.[8]

His cousin Cristiana Chamorro Barrios also campaigned for the position until being detained.[8]

Personal life

Chamorro married Victoria Cárdenas circa 1999.[1] They have one daughter.[1]

See also

References
  1. Ortega, Gustavo (2021-04-07). "Juan Sebastián Chamorro: "Espero ser yo el candidato de la oposición"". La Prensa (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved 2021-08-10.
  2. Kinzer, Stephen (1987-10-04). "The Chamorros: Nicaragua's Remarkable Press Family". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  3. Sheridan, Mary Beth. "Nicaragua's Ortega is strangling La Prensa, one of Latin America's most storied newspapers". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 2020-11-29. Retrieved 2021-08-09.
  4. "Juan Sebastian Chamorro". AGLN - Aspen Global Leadership Network. Aspen Institute. Archived from the original on 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  5. Álvarez, Leonor. "Estos Son Los 21 Delegados Que Integran El Comité De La Coalición Nacional." July 15, 2020 via ProQuest.
  6. "Juan Sebastián Chamorro deja la ACJD para dedicarse a la "política"". Confidencial (in Spanish). 2021-01-11. Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  7. "Nicaragua opposition figure seeks rule changes for 2021 vote". WTOP. 2020-12-11. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2021-01-24.
  8. "Nicaragua arrests 2 more potential challengers to Ortega". Washington Post. June 8, 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
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