Juan de Prado

Juan de Prado was born in León circa 1563 to a noble family and was orphaned sometime prior to 1568. He undertook theological studies at the college at Salamanca,[2] and entered the Order of Friars Minor in 1584. He was subsequently ordained and began his ministry as a preacher. He served in various Franciscan houses as novice master and later as guardian.

In 1610 he was elected provincial minister of the Franciscan Province of San Diego. In 1613 an outbreak of plague in Morocco killed all the Franciscans engaged there in the difficult mission. De Prado was appointed by Pope Urban VIII as an apostolic missionary to work among the small Christian population.

He and two companions departed on November 27 from Cadiz and arrived for the mission in Marrakesh,[2] where he evangelized and provided comfort to the faithful there while also administering the sacraments to them.[1] They also dedicated themselves to work among the Christian slaves.[3] The local authorities ordered them to leave the country, but the three Franciscans did not and continued their activity.

Sultan Al Walid ben Zidan had them arrested and imprisoned. They were sentenced to hard labor in the crushing of saltpeter, a mineral for the manufacture of gunpowder. Questioned by the sultan, they did not hesitate to profess their Christian faith and were therefore scourged. At a subsequent public interrogation, de Prado ignored the presence of Sultan and directed his attention and statements to some apostates present. Al Walid struck him, knocking him to the ground. De Prado was then wounded by two arrows.[3]

The Sultan ordered that de Prado be burnt to death,[1] but as he continued to exhort the executioners to follow Christ, one of them became impatient and smashed his head with a stone.