Jumhuriya

Jumhūriyyah (Arabic: جمهورية; Arabic pronunciation: [/d͡ʒum.huː.rij.ja/]) is the word for "republic" in the Arabic language. Loanwords representing variations of the term also exist in other language families, especially Turkic.

Look up جمهورية in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

States known officially as Jumhūriyyah:

  • current
    • Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) (1923)
    • Republic of Lebanon (Arabic: الجمهورية اللبنانية, Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Lubnānīyah) (1943)
    • Tunisian Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية التونسية, Al-Jumhūrīyah at-Tūnisīyah) (1956)
    • Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاكستان, Islāmī Jumhūriyah-yi Pākistān) (1956)
    • Republic of Sudan (Arabic: جمهورية السودان, Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān) (1956)
    • Democratic Republic of the Congo (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo) (1960)
    • Republic of Chad (Arabic: جمهورية تشاد, Jumhūrīyat Tshād) (1960)
    • Islamic Republic of Mauritania (Arabic: الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Islāmīyah al-Mūrītānīyah) (1960)
    • Arab Republic of Egypt (Arabic: جمهورية مصر العربية, Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah) (1961)
    • Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية السورية, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah) (1961)
    • People's Democratic Republic of Algeria (Arabic: الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Jazairāh ad-Dimuqrāṭiyya aš-Šaʾbiyya) (1962)
    • Republic of Uganda (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Uganda) (1962)
    • Republic of Kenya (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Kenya) (1964)
    • United Republic of Tanzania (Swahili: Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania) (1964)
    • Republic of Maldives (Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyya) (1965)
    • Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah) (1976, partially recognized)
    • Republic of Djibouti (Arabic: جمهورية جيبوتي, Jumhūrīyat Jībūtī) (1977)
    • Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān) (1979)
    • Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti) (1983, partially recognized)
    • Republic of Yemen (Arabic: الجمهورية اليمنية, Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Yamanīyah) (1990)
    • Republic of Somaliland (Somali: Jamhuriyadda Somaliland; Arabic: جمهورية أرض الصومال, Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl) (1991, unrecognized)
    • Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhuriyi Tojikiston) (1991)
    • Republic of Iraq (Arabic: جمهورية العـراق, Jumhūrīyat al-‘Irāq) (2004)
    • Federal Republic of Somalia (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliya; Arabic: جمهورية الصومال الفدرالية, Jumhūrīyat aṣ-Ṣūmāl al-Fidirālīyah) (2012)
  • current sub-national units
    • Republic of Dagestan (Avar: Дагъистаналъул Жумгьурият, Daɣistanaļul Žumhurijat; Kumyk: Дагъыстан Джумгьурият, Dağıstan Cumhuriyat) (1991)
    • Republic of Tatarstan (Tatar: Татарстан Җөмһүрияте, Tatarstan Cömhüriäte) (1991)
    • Republic of Bashkortostan (Bashkir: Башҡортостан Йөмһүриәте, Başqortostan Yömhüriäte) (1991)
    • Autonomous Republic of Crimea (Crimean Tatar: Къырым Мухтар Джумхуриети, Qırım Muhtar Cumhuriyeti) (1991, partially recognized)
    • Republic of Crimea (Crimean Tatar: Къырым Джумхуриети, Qırım Cumhuriyeti) (2014, partially recognized)
  • historical

See also
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