Juruena River

The Juruena River (Portuguese: Rio Juruena) is a 1,240 km (770 mi) long river in west-central Brazil, in the state of Mato Grosso.

Juruena River
Amazon Basin with the Juruena River highlighted
Juruena River is located in Brazil
Juruena River
Location
CountryBrazil
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationParecis plateau, Mato Grosso, Brazil
 • coordinates14°43′6.0168″S 59°9′45.7848″W
 • elevation653 m (2,142 ft)
MouthTapajós
 • location
Amazonas–Mato Grosso, Brazil
 • coordinates
7°20′54.5856″S 58°8′11.9184″W
 • elevation
100 m (330 ft)
Length1,240 km (770 mi)[1]
Basin size191,780.7 km2 (74,046.9 sq mi)[2] to 192,628 km2 (74,374 sq mi)[3]
Discharge 
 • locationConfluence of Teles Pires
 • average(Period: 1970-2000)4,458.513 m3/s (157,450.9 cu ft/s)[2] (Period: 1979-2015)4,936.7 m3/s (174,340 cu ft/s)[3]
 • minimum1,766 m3/s (62,400 cu ft/s)[4]
 • maximum11,348 m3/s (400,800 cu ft/s)[4]
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftVermelho, Juína-Mirim, Camararé, Juína, Bararati
 • rightSão Tomé, São João da Barra, Arinos, Sangue, Papagaio

Course

The Juruena originates in the Parecis plateau.[5] Within Mato Grosso the river defines the eastern boundary of the 227,817 hectares (562,950 acres) Igarapés do Juruena State Park, created in 2002.[6] For the last 190 km (120 mi) of its lower part the river becomes the border between the states Mato Grosso and Amazonas.[5] In this section the river forms the boundary between the Sucunduri State Park to the west in Amazonas and the Juruena National Park to the east in Mato Grosso.[7] In the north of this section it forms the boundary between the Bararati Sustainable Development Reserve in Amazonas and the Apiacás Ecological Reserve in Mato Grosso.[8]

The Juruena finally joins the Teles Pires river to form the Tapajós river, which is one of the biggest tributaries to the Amazon River. The Juruena River is not fully navigable due to its many waterfalls and rapids.[5][1] The river is known for the Salto Augusto Falls.

References
  1. Ziesler & Ardizzone 1979.
  2. "Tapajos".
  3. "PLANO ESTADUAL DE RECURSOS HÍDRICOS DO AMAZONAS, (PERH/AM) - RT 03 - DIAGNÓSTICO, PROGNÓSTICO E CENÁRIOS FUTUROS DO RECURSOS HÍDRICOS DO ESTADO - TOMO III" (PDF). January 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 May 2021. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  4. Mauricio E., Arias; Eunjee, Lee; Fabio, Farinosi; Fabio F., Poreira; Paul R., Moorcoft (2017). "Decoupling the effects of deforestation and climate variability in the Tapajós river basin in the Brazilian Amazon".
  5. Encyclopædia Britannica.
  6. PES Igarapés do Juruena – ISA, Informações gerais (mapa).
  7. PES do Sucunduri – ISA.
  8. RDS Bararati – ISA, Informações gerais.

Sources


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