Leticia Lee

Lee was an adamant advocate of the highly controversial moral and national education (MNE) programme in Hong Kong, which was proposed in 2011 but was later shelved due to heated public criticism. "If we back down on the [implementation of] moral and national education subject, I don't know what our society, our children will see themselves as in the future," she said at a pro-national education rally in October. "We are always Chinese. Our root is always China."[6] In a special meeting of the Legislative Council on 27 June 2011, Lee suggested that the government could consider implementing MNE as a core extracurricular activity or a monthly small-group learning activity, and students should not be examined on the subject.[7] She stressed the importance of providing teachers with adequate teaching resources on MNE to ensure the quality of teaching. She also added that the government should attach importance to moral education which should be taught in schools starting from junior primary levels.[8]

Lee was accused of promoting homophobic opinions. She claimed that legislation against sexual orientation discrimination might make it illegal for schools – especially religious ones – to "teach that homosexuality is wrong".[9] She had sought talks with the Family Planning Association which she said publishes booklets advocating same-sex marriage. She considered that the booklets would brainwash impressionable children.[10] She also wrote many articles on the website of anti-gay Christian right group the Society For Truth And Light. At a concert in January 2013, she said she had received many calls after she opposed a motion calling for public consultation on the proposed new law.[6]

As a pro-establishment activist, Lee organised a number of movements in support of the Hong Kong government and police and to protest the Occupy Central movement.

Lee, as convenor of Justice Alliance (established on 27 October 2013, which was organised to support Hong Kong Police), began an 'indefinite hunger strike' on 22 June 2014 at the Central Government Complex in Tamar, to voice her opposition to Occupy Central and urge a stricter government response to it and the protest organised by the pan-democrats earlier that month inside the Legislative Council building.[11] She said during the hunger strike, "Protesters don't think they are violent since they have something to voice out. Does that mean they can rob if they have no money, and do such acts in the name of justice?" The hunger strike lasted three days; she was hospitalised on 25 June.[12]

On 2 March 2016, the Justice Alliance announced the expulsion of Lee, its president, on the grounds of embezzlement.[13]

There was an increasing level of discontent in society regarding the Hong Kong Police Force due to the methods used by the police to deal with the pan-democratic protests and the controversy on whether the police violated the rule on using minimum force. In response to rising social discontent aimed at the Police Force after its use of force against democracy protests, Lee established Alliance in Support of our Police Force in early July 2014.[14] Its stated aim was to support the police to enforce the law. She served as one of its convenors. A demonstration was held on 3 August 2014 in support of the police and the organisation set 4 August as the 'Support the Police Force Day'.. On the first anniversary of that day, the alliance was not reported to have turned out in support of police to face down 200 protesters incensed by a magistrate's conviction of a woman protester for assaulting a male police officer with her breast.[15]

Following the 2016 Mong Kok civil unrest, the Alliance in Support of our Police Force organised a pro-police rally in Mong Kok, during which Lee called the previous week's unrest a "planned, rioting terrorist attack". There was a row during the demonstration as several of her fellow protesters accused her of fraudulently handling donations to the group. Lee denied the accusations.[16]

Lee was also the convenor of the Blue Ribbon Movement. This movement was formed as a response to the wearing of yellow ribbons by supporters of Occupy Central. The wearing of a blue ribbon in Hong Kong symbolised opposition to the Occupy Central democracy movement and support for the Hong Kong Police Force. A number of incidents were reported involving Blue Ribbon Movement supporters attacking protestors participating in Occupy Central, as well as news reporters.[17]

On 25 October 2014, a gathering was held by the anti-Occupy Central organisations, while reports claimed that reporters from Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) and Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) were attacked by those who supported anti-Occupy Central. Responding to the incident, Lee, who had helped organise the Tsim Sha Tsui event, condemned the attackers but described the attacks as isolated incidents.[18]