Ministry of Justice (Latvia)

The Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Latvia, established in 1918, holds the prominent position as the primary state governing body responsible for overseeing matters related to justice. It serves as the supreme authority for subordinate public administration institutions operating within the justice sector.

At the political level, the Ministry is headed by the Minister of Justice, who receives support from the Secretary of State. The State Secretary assumes essential responsibilities, including organizing the development of sectoral policies and strategies, implementing sectoral policies, managing administrative tasks within the institution, and coordinating the execution of the Ministry's functions.

List of ministers

Republic of Latvia (1918–1940)
Minister of Justice (1918–1940)
# First name, surname (Date of birth – Date of death) Term of office Political party / affiliation The Cabinet of Ministers Notes
1 Pēteris Juraševskis (1872–1942) 19 November 1918 – 14 March 1919 not known Latvian Provisional Government
2 Eduards Strautnieks (1886–1946) 14 March 1919 – 13 July 1919 Latvian Republican Party
3 Edvins Magnus (1888–1974) 14 July 1919 – 8 December 1919 German-Baltic Reform Party
4 Kārlis Pauļuks (1870–1945) 9 December 1919 – 11 June 1920 Latvian Farmers' Union
5 Rūdolfs Bēnuss (1881–1940) 12 June 1920 – 18 June 1921 Workers' Party First Ulmanis cabinet
6 Vilis Holcmanis (1889–1941) 19 June 1921 – 26 January 1924 Union of Social Democrats – Mensheviks and Rural Workers First Meierovics cabinet
Second Meierovics cabinet
Pauļuks cabinet
Third Meierovics cabinet
7 Voldemārs Zāmuēls (1872–1948) 25 January 1924 – 10 April 1924 Democratic Center Zāmuels cabinet
8 Julījs Arājs (1884–1967) 10 April 1924 – 17 December 1924
17 December 1924 – 3 March 1925, nobody accepted the post. First Celmiņš cabinet
(1.) Pēteris Juraševskis (1872–1942) Mar – 23 December 1925 Democratic Centre 2nd time
24 December 1925 – 26 January 1926, nobody accepted the post Second Ulmanis cabinet
9 Ansis Petrevics (1882–1941) 26 January 1926 – 6 May 1926 National Union
10 Erasts Bite (1880–1942) 7 May 1926 – 26 October 1927 Democratic Centre Alberings cabinet
11 Juris Pabērzs (1891–1961) 27 November 1927 – 14 November 1927 Progressive People's Association
First Skujenieks cabinet
14 November 1927 – 24 January 1928, nobody accepted the post.
(3.) Edvins Magnuss (1888–1974) 24 January 1928 – 30 November 1928 German-Baltic Reform Party Juraševskis cabinet 2nd time
12 Baldvins Disterlo (1869–1937) 1 December 1928 – 23 January 1929 Second Celmiņš cabinet
13 Bernhards Bērents (1892–1946) 24 January 1929 – 27 November 1929
27 November 1929 – 19 December 1929, nobody accepted the post
(11.) Juris Pabērzs (1891–1961) 19 December 1929 – 5 December 1931 Progressive people's association (until 14 June 1931) 2nd time
Latgale Progressive Farmers Association (from 14 June 1931) Third Ulmanis cabinet
14 Atis Ķeniņš (1874–1961) 6 December 1931 – 23 March 1933 Democratic Center Second Skujenieks cabinet
15 Antons Ozols (1878–1956) 24 March 1933 – 16 March 1934 Christian National Union Bļodnieks cabinet
16 Jānis Balodis (1881–1965) 17 March 1934 – 15 May 1934 Latvian Farmers' Union Fourth Ulmanis cabinet
17 Hermanis Apsītis (1893–1942) 16 May 1934 – 19 June 1940 No party affiliation Fifth Ulmanis cabinet
(11.) Juris Pabērzs (1891–1961) 21 June 1940 – 21 July 1940 Kirhenšteins cabinet 3rd time

Soviet Socialist Republic of Latvia (1940–1990)
Minister of Justice (1940–1990)
# First name, surname (Lifespan) Term of office Political party / affiliation Notes
- Andrejs Jablonsis (1880–1951) 13 August 1940 – March 1951 Latvian Communist Party
- Emīlija Veinberga (1896–1989) [1st female] March 1951 – October 1959
- Jānis Dzenītis (1929–2001) October 1970 – March 1980
- Vladimirs Laiviņš (1940–1991) March 1980 – January 1985
- Janis Salenieks (b. 1948) January 1985 – July 1988
- Viktors Skudra (1943–2011) July 1988 – 7 May 1990

Republic of Latvia (1990–present day)
Minister for Justice (1990–present)
# First name, surname (Lifespan) Term of office Political party / affiliation The Cabinet of Ministers Notes
18. Viktors Skudra (1943–2011) 5 June 1990 – 18 May 1993 Latvian People's Front Council of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia
19. Egils Levits
(b. 1955)		 8 March 1993 – 19 September 1994 Latvian Way Birkavs cabinet
20. Romāns Apsītis (b. 1939) 19 September 1994 – 21 December 1995 Gailis cabinet
21 Dzintars Rasnačs (b. 1963) 21 December 1995 – 26 November 1998 For Fatherland and Freedom (until 7 August 1997) First Šķēle cabinet
Second Šķēle cabinet
For Fatherland and Freedom / LNNK (from 7 August 1997) Krasts cabinet
22 Ingrīda Labucka (b. 1963) 26 November 1998 – 16 July 1999 New party Krištopans cabinet
23 Valdis Birkavs
(b. 1942)		 16 July 1999 – 5 May 2000 Latvian Way Third Sķēle cabinet
(22.) Ingrīda Labucka (b. 1963) 5 May 2000 – 7 November 2002 New party Bērziņš cabinet 2nd time
24 Aivars Aksenoks (b. 1961) 7 November 2002 – 9 March 2004 New Era Party Repše cabinet
25 Vineta Muižniece (b. 1956) 3 September 2004 – 2 December 2004 People's party Emša cabinet
26 Solvita Āboltiņa (b. 1963) 2 December 2004 – 7 April 2006 New Era Party First Kalvitis cabinet
27 Guntars Grīnvalds (b. 1973) 8 April 2006 – 7 November 2006 Latvia's First Party
28 Gaidis Bērziņš
(b. 1970)		 7 November 2006 – 12 March 2009 Fatherland and Freedom / LNNK Second Godmanis cabinet
29 Mareks Segliņš (b. 1970) 12 March 2009 – 22 March 2010 People's Party First Dombrovskis cabinet
- Uldis Augulis
(b. 1972)		 23 March 2010 – 19 April 2010 Union of Greens and Farmers duty officer
- Imants Lieģis
(b. 1955)		 20 April 2010 – 3 November 2010 Civic Union duty officer
30 Aigars Štokenbergs
(b. 1963)		 3 November 2010–25 October 2011 Unity (Society for Political Change) (until 6 August 2011) Second Dombrovskis cabinet
Unity (from 6 August 2011)
(28.) Gaidis Bērziņš
(b. 1970)		 25 October 2011 – 21 June 2012 National Alliance "All For Latvia!" – "For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK" Third Dombrovskis cabinet 2nd time
- Žaneta Jaunzeme-Grende (b. 1964) 21 June 2012 – 5 July 2012 acting officer
31 Jānis Bordāns (b. 1967) 5 July 2012 – 22 January 2014 Without Party (until 18 July 2012)
National Alliance "All For Latvia!" – "For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK" (18 July 2012 – 1 November 2013)
Without the party (from 1 November 2013 )
32 Baiba Broka (b. 1975) 22 January 2014 – 6 August 2014 National Alliance "All For Latvia!" – "For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK" First Straujuma cabinet
- Dace Melbārde (b. 1971) 6 August 2014 – 21 August 2014 Without party acting officer
(28.) Gaidis Bērziņš
(b. 1970)		 21 August 2014 – 5 November 2014 National Alliance 3rd time
(21.) Dzintars Rasnačs (b. 1963) 5 November 2014 – 23 January 2019 Second Straujuma cabinet
Kučinskis cabinet
(31.) Jānis Bordāns (b. 1967) 23 January 2019 – 14 December 2022 The Conservatives First Kariņš cabinet 2nd time
33. Inese Lībiņa-Egnere (b. 1977) 14 December 2022 – present New Unity Second Kariņš cabinet
Siliņa cabinet

See also
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