KKnD (video game)

KKnD, or Krush, Kill 'n' Destroy is the first of three real-time strategy games in the KKnD series, released on March 5, 1997 in the United States and Australia and March 21, 1997 in Europe.[3] The game was an Australian project from Melbourne-based developer Beam Software.

KKND: Krush, Kill 'n' Destroy
Developer(s)Beam Software
Publisher(s)Melbourne House
Electronic Arts
Platform(s)MS-DOS, Windows
ReleaseMarch 5, 1997[1]
October 30, 1997 (Xtreme)[2]
Genre(s)Real-time strategy
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Gameplay

KKnD takes place in a post-apocalyptic setting, where two factions are fighting for control over the few natural resources left. The single-player campaign chronicles a futuristic war in 2140 from the perspective of one of two factions chosen by the player: humans (the 'Survivors') and mutants (the 'Evolved'). Each faction has its own campaign consisting of 15 missions each. KKnD also features a multiplayer mode which allows up to 6 people to play via LAN or modem/serial connection.

Release

Launch

Beam Software reported that anticipation for the game was high. A demo, released December 1996, ranked third in international software download charts.[4] KKnD was released in the United States and Australia on March 5, and in Europe on March 21.

Sales

Beam Software reported the game shipped over 200,000 units in 1996, well in excess of anticipated figures.[5] KKnD met considerable success in international markets. The game was released with localisation for French, German, Spanish and Mandarin-speaking countries, and licensed through Electronic Arts to several international publishers.[6] Beam Software reported that the game was the best-seller in Media Markt German retails sales charts for the week of 21 March 1997.[7] The game was reportedly the third-highest selling computer game in Korea in July 1997.[8]

Reception

Contemporary reviews

Reviews of the game upon release were generally positive. David King of PC PowerPlay highly praised the "varied strategy, frenetic action, gorgeous visuals and handy AI" in the game.[13] Edge Magazine stated the game "distinguishes itself as a ubiquitous classic...by virtue of a subtle sense of humour and a superb one-player game, thanks to some brilliantly written AI routines", with the units being "some of the best of the genre".[10] Andy Mitchell of PC Zone praised the "well-produced" nature of the game", with "well designed" levels and more challenging gameplay due to the "speed at which things take place".[14]

Some reviewers were less positive, with many comparing it to the recently-released Command & Conquer. Steve Key of Computer & Video Games Magazine dismissed the game as a "blatant Command & Conquer rip off", with identical variations on the same game mechanics.[9] Kraig Kujawa of GameSpot also noted the game followed the "same stale story" as its competitors, and would have "benefited from a little more polishing".[11] Whilst positive in his review, Andy Mitchell of PC Zone noted the game "begs every comparison to Command & Conquer" given that "the basic game structure is almost identical".[14]

Retrospective reception

Retrospective assessments of the game have varied. Tim Ansell of The Creative Assembly remarked that the game was an "absolute piece of crap" and an example of low-quality clones of Command & Conquer that were outperforming other games in the market. This trend influenced Ansell to enter the real-time strategy genre and develop Shogun: Total War.[15] However, Alex Walker for Kotaku Australia praised the game as "one of the best strategy games to come from Australia and "maybe even a little better than Command & Conquer: Red Alert, singling out its sense of humour, user interface and mission design.[16]

Reviews

Sequels

KKnD: Extreme

KKnD: Xtreme was a revised version of KKnD released on October 14, 1997.[18] Extreme featured new content, including twenty new missions and a 'skirmish mode' ('KAOS') allowing the player to play against the computer on custom maps. It also featured technical improvements, including an improved user interface, expanded network support and tweaks to the AI.[12] In a review of Extreme, Kraig Kujawa of GameSpot argued that whilst the game "fixes some of the original's shortcomings, unfortunately, its improvements prove to be nothing more than a cheap face-lift of a rapidly aging game".[12]

KKnD2: Krossfire

A sequel, KKND2: Krossfire, was released in 1998.[19]

Open source remake

A fan project aims to make the originals compatible with modern systems while improving online functionality, modding capabilities, support for a broader range of resolutions and operating systems by using the OpenRA engine.[20] The game is openly developed at GitHub. It requires the original assets, which can be bought at online stores like GOG.[21]

References
  1. Staff (March 5, 1997). "KKND Ships". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on February 18, 1998. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
  2. Staff (October 30, 1997). "Now Shipping". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on February 18, 1998. Retrieved December 5, 2019.
    Now Shipping: "Electronic Art's KKND Extreme."
  3. "Beam announces Release Date For KKnD". beam.com.au. February 26, 1997. Archived from the original on June 7, 1997. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  4. "Beam International Ltd - Summary of News for February 1997". Beam Software. February 1997. Archived from the original on 1997-06-07. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  5. "Beam International Releases Half Yearly Financial Results". Beam Software. March 11, 1997. Archived from the original on 1997-06-07. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  6. "Beam Announced Release Date for KKnD". Beam Software. February 26, 1997. Archived from the original on 1997-06-07. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  7. "KKnD Shows Early Success in International Markets". Beam Software. March 26, 1997. Archived from the original on 1997-06-07. Retrieved July 19, 2022.
  8. Lawrence, Mark (September 16, 1997). "Opening Korean doors". The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 58. Retrieved March 16, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. Key, Steve (April 1997). "Krush, Kill 'N' Destroy". Computer & Video Games (185): 85.
  10. "KKND". Edge Magazine (43): 52–53. March 1996.
  11. Kujawa, Kraig (1 May 2000). "KKND Review". Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  12. Kujawa, Kraig (1 May 2000). "KKND Xtreme Review". Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  13. King, David (November 1996). "KKND". PC PowerPlay (7): 52–53.
  14. Mitchell, Andy (March 1997). "Krush, Kill 'N' Destroy". PC Zone (48): 74–75.
  15. PC Zone Staff (May 7, 2004). "Games That Changed The World: Shogun: Total War". PC Zone. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved February 11, 2020.
  16. Walker, Alex (20 August 2020). "There's A New Trademark for Aussie RTS Classic Krush Kill 'n Destroy". Retrieved 16 July 2022.
  17. "Backstab Magazine (French) Issue 06".
  18. "KKnD Extreme - Latest News". Beam International. October 1997. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  19. "KKND 2: Krossfire - PC - IGN". Pc.ign.com. 1998-10-31. Archived from the original on July 18, 2002. Retrieved 2015-06-06.
  20. Alex Walker: One Of Australia's Greatest RTS's Is Getting A Fan Remake, Kotaku, Dec 17 2018
  21. The KKnD remake using the OpenRA engine has a first release out
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