Ōhaupō

Ōhaupō is a rural community in the Waipa District and Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located on State Highway 3, about halfway between Hamilton and Te Awamutu.

Ōhaupō
Rural locality
Aerial photo of Ohaupo in April 1964
Aerial photo of Ohaupo in April 1964
Coordinates: 37.91989°S 175.307465°E / -37.91989; 175.307465
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWaikato
DistrictWaipa District
WardPirongia Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityWaipa District Council
 • Regional councilWaikato Regional Council
Area
[1]
 • Total1.54 km2 (0.59 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total700
 • Density450/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
Postcode
3803
Area code07

The Ōhaupō area and surrounding Ngāhinapōuri, Te Rore and Harapēpē area were military outposts during the Waikato War and a military fortification was built about one kilometre north of the township in April 1864.[3] Other military fortifications had been built at nearby Ngāhinapōuri, Tuhikaramea and Te Rore four months earlier, in December 1863.[4]

The earliest European settlers in Ōhaupō were Bohemian militiamen from the Puhoi settlement north of Auckland. As of 2015, many descendants of these militiamen still lived in the area.[5]

In July 2020, the name of the locality was officially gazetted as Ōhaupō by the New Zealand Geographic Board.[6] The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of a breeze at night" for Ōhaupō.[7]

The Ohaupo railway station was a train station on the North Island Main Trunk[8][9] It included a ladies' waiting room, public vestibule, ticket lobby, stationmaster's office, an asphalt platform, goods shed and a 7-room stationmaster's house.[10] In 1927 the station was handling almost 2,700 tons of fertiliser each year.[11]

The Mystery Creek Events Centre east of the township hosts the Southern Hemisphere's largest agricultural event, Fieldays.

Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Ōhaupō as a rural settlement, which covers 1.54 km2 (0.59 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 700 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 455 people per km2. The settlement is part of the larger Kaipaki statistical area.

Historical population for Ōhaupō
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006423—    
2013519+2.96%
2018603+3.05%
Source: [12]

Ōhaupō had a population of 603 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 84 people (16.2%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 180 people (42.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 204 households, comprising 285 males and 324 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female, with 126 people (20.9%) aged under 15 years, 87 (14.4%) aged 15 to 29, 252 (41.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 132 (21.9%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 90.5% European/Pākehā, 11.9% Māori, 1.5% Pacific peoples, 3.5% Asian, and 2.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 57.2% had no religion, 30.3% were Christian, 1.0% were Hindu, 1.0% were Buddhist and 3.0% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 93 (19.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 84 (17.6%) people had no formal qualifications. 81 people (17.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 234 (49.1%) people were employed full-time, 63 (13.2%) were part-time, and 9 (1.9%) were unemployed.[12]

Kaipaki statistical area

Kaipaki statistical area covers 36.52 km2 (14.10 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,790 as of June 2022,[13] with a population density of 49 people per km2.

Histocical population for Kaipaki statistical area
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,212—    
20131,335+1.39%
20181,581+3.44%
Source: [14]

Kaipaki had a population of 1,581 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 246 people (18.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 369 people (30.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 531 households, comprising 786 males and 795 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.99 males per female. The median age was 39.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 342 people (21.6%) aged under 15 years, 231 (14.6%) aged 15 to 29, 750 (47.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 258 (16.3%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 91.7% European/Pākehā, 11.0% Māori, 0.9% Pacific peoples, 2.1% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 14.6, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 55.8% had no religion, 33.8% were Christian, 0.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.4% were Buddhist and 2.8% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 288 (23.2%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 213 (17.2%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $39,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. 300 people (24.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 684 (55.2%) people were employed full-time, 198 (16.0%) were part-time, and 24 (1.9%) were unemployed.[14]

Education

Ōhaupō School is a co-educational state primary school,[15][16] with a roll of 199 as of April 2023.[17] The original school at Ōhaupō was built in 1870, and was the first school in the Waikato. It burned in 1915, and was replaced by the present building the following year.[18]

Kaipaki School is another co-educational state primary school located east of the township,[19][20] with a roll of 129.[21] The school started as Pukerimu School in 1876, and was moved to its current location in 1920.[22]

References
  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
  2. "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. "NZ History profile". nzhistory.govt.nz. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
  4. Ritchie, Neville. "The Waikato War of 1863-64" (PDF). doc.govt.nz. Department of Conservation.
  5. Swarbick, Nancy. "Waikato places - Te Awamutu". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
  6. "Notice of approved official geographic names" (PDF). New Zealand Gazette. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  7. "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  8. New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas (First ed.). Quail Map Co. 1965. pp. 3 & 4.
  9. Pierre, Bill (1981). North Island Main Trunk. Wellington: A.H&A.W Reed. pp. 289–290. ISBN 0589013165.
  10. "Ohaupo". nzetc.victoria.ac.nz. 1902. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
  11. "Dairying Industry". The New Zealand Herald. 19 July 1927 – via National Library of New Zealand.
  12. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7012675–7012678.
  13. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  14. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Kaipaki (181800). 2018 Census place summary: Kaipaki
  15. "Ōhaupō School official school website". ohaupo.school.nz.
  16. Education Counts: Ōhaupō School
  17. "Ohaupo School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  18. "History". Ōhaupō School. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  19. "Kaipaki School Official School Website". kaipaki.schoolzone.net.nz. Archived from the original on 19 October 2007. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
  20. Education Counts: Kaipaki School
  21. "Kaipaki School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  22. "About Us". Kaipaki School. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
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