Kaliyuga Varadaraja Perumal Temple

Kaliyuga Varadaraja Perumal Temple or Kaliyaperumal temple is a Hindu temple located at Kallankurichi in the Ariyalur district of Tamil Nadu, India. This temple is at distance of 10 km from Ariyalur. It is dedicated to Perumal (Vishnu).

Kaliyuga Varadaraja Perumal Temple
Entrance to the temple
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictAriyalur district of Tamil Nadu
DeityVishnu
Location
LocationAriyalur district
StateTamil Nadu
CountryIndia
Geographic coordinates11°08′57.8″N 79°07′12.5″E
Elevation100 m (328 ft)

Significance

The Presiding deity about 8000 years old and the temple is about 500 years old built by a cowherd on the spot of a 12-feet high post believed to have miraculous powers. The post now forms the main deity in the temple. Close by is the idol of Hanuman.

Presiding deity

There is no idol found as a presiding deity. Only a 12 feet tall post, a granite pillar, is found. Pujas are performed to this post.[1] The temple has a majestic front with a few carvings. The Pillar of power is the presiding deity of the temple. The granite pillar is referred as 'Kambamperumal'. On the lower portion of the pillar Hanuman is carved out. It is a tiny figure. It appears to be in a state of firm self-control walks forward with the Sanjeevi hill on his left hand while the right hand is raised in a token of assurance. While going around the pillar within the sanctum, two carved figures, who found the temple 250 years back, can be seen. The processional deity, Varadharaja perumal can be worshipped in a large niche within the temple.[2] Sreedevi and Boodevi are found in the temple. This temple is also known as Kaliyuga Varadaraja Perumal Temple.[1]

History

Legend

The legend goes like, once a cow header took out a herd of cows and found that one of his cows were missing on his return. Despite extensive search, he failed to locate the cow which was pregnant, which was close to the gestation period, this left the header dejected back home.[1]

Three days later, he heard an divine voice directing him to a particular place here in Kallankuruchi where he found the cow with her new born. Next day morning he went in search of the cow as he was directed in his dreams, he brought the mother and the new born to his home. Seven days later he heard the invisible voice again, this time telling him how great fool he was to leave a wooden pillar dedicated to Lord Vishnu which had immense powers worshiped by many.[1]

When cow header went back to that place, he found a sacred pillar with the cow’s milk on it and immediately understood that it was none other than Lord Vishnu who had himself helped him the previous day. It was an accepted practice in olden days to erect the pillar as the deity and worship.

History of Pillar worship

According to the legend the main pillared deity is almost 8000 years old,[1] there are many references in the Tamil literature of the Sangam era (500 BCE to the 300 CE[3]), which mentions people worshiping pillars [4] hence, this could have been one of those pillars worshiped by the sangam age people. Paṭṭiṉappālai is one of the finest sangam works which describes Pillar worships and also explains the paintings of Mahalakshmi on the fort walls of the city Kaveripoompatinam.[5]

Architechture

The temple houses some excellent Dravidian architecture of the Vijayanagara period. The temple has many pillars in the ardha mandapam which are sculpted in a beautiful manner and present throughout the temple as well. The sculptures and bas-reliefs depict various scenes from the Puranas. The Dasavathara mandapam has depiction of the Vishnu’s Dasavatharam. There are several sculptures throughout the temple which depict various legends of the Vaishnavate tradition.

Offerings

The peasants bring portion of their promised offering here and pour them in the assigned vats. They are then measured and tied up in bags and placed in the rooms above, to be taken out and used later. There are large granaries. The devotees tie to the neck of a goat a note with the words 'Kaliyaperumal Kovil' and it would not get lost. Those who come across it will direct to move towards the temple of Kaliyaperumal near Ariyalur.[2]

Festival

Rama Navami is celebrated in a grand manner in this temple. During the car festival devotees come in large number and participate.[6]

References
  1. Dinamalar Temples, Kaliyuga Varadaraja Perumal Temple
  2. Prema Nandakumar, Pillars of power, The Hindu, 10 November 2000
  3. Sangam literature, Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. https://archive.org/details/pattupattutentamilidyllschelliahj.v._108_Q/page/n81/mode/2up
  5. https://archive.org/details/pattupattutentamilidyllschelliahj.v._108_Q/page/46/mode/2up
  6. கலியபெருமாள் கோவில் தேரோட்டம், தினமலர், 21 ஏப்ரல் 2011
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