Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (IATA: KAN, ICAO: DNKN) is an international airport serving Kano, the capital city of Kano State of Nigeria. It was a Royal Air Force station before the country became independent. It is the main airport serving northern Nigeria and was named after politician Aminu Kano. The airport has an international and a domestic terminal. Construction started on a new domestic terminal and was commissioned on 23 May 2011. In 2009, the airport handled 323,482 passengers. The bulk of international flights cater to the large Sudanese community in Kano and Muslim pilgrimages to Mecca.

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport

Filin Jirgin Saman Mallami Aminu Kano (Hausa)
Summary
Airport typePublic/Military
Owner/OperatorFederal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN)
ServesKano, Nigeria
Hub for
Elevation AMSL1,562 ft / 476 m
Coordinates12°02′55″N 8°31′20″E
Map
KAN is located in Nigeria
KAN
KAN
Location of the airport in Nigeria
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
05/23 2,451 8,041 Asphalt
06/24 3,301 10,830 Asphalt
Statistics (2015)
Passengers389,530
Passenger change 14–15Decrease10.1%
Sources: FAAN[1] WAD[2] GCM[3]

History

Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport is the oldest in Nigeria, with operations starting in 1936. In the first decades of operation, it became an important fuel stop for airlines flying long-haul services between Europe and Africa. Newer aircraft did not need such fuel stops and, with the demise of the Kano economy in the late 20th century, many international airlines stopped serving the airport. When they indefinitely suspended services to Kano in June 2012, KLM was the only European airline serving the city, which they had done without interruption since 1947.[4]

Facilities

The airport serves civilian and military flights. Runway 06/24 is mainly used for civilian flights, while runway 05/23 primarily serves the Nigerian Air Force base at the south side of the airport. Runway 05/23 was in use for all operations when the main runway was rehabilitated in the beginning of the 21st century. The terminal facilities lie between the two runways.

The main terminal with the control tower serves international flights and domestic services operated by Arik Air. Facilities in the departure lounge are minimal, with a newsstand near the check-in counter and a small bar at airside. There is a small VIP lounge for business class passengers. Duty-free shops are currently closed. There is a small bar and a post office in the arrivals hall. On the south side of the airport, along runway 06/24, is the domestic terminal currently serving operations of IRS Airlines. Facilities include a newsstand and small bar. Construction of a new domestic terminal, adjacent to the main terminal building, started in the beginning of the 21st century. Construction was abandoned but was resumed. The operator of the airport, Federal Airports Authority Nigeria (FAAN), saw the completion of the new terminal in November 2009. It was commissioned in May 2011.[1]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

AirlinesDestinations
Aero Contractors Abuja, Lagos
Air Peace Abuja, Asaba,[5] Lagos, Niamey,[6] Owerri, Port Harcourt–Omagwa
Arik Air Abuja
Azman Air Abuja, Lagos
Badr Airlines Khartoum
Egyptair Cairo
Eritrean Airlines Asmara, Khartoum[7]
Ethiopian Airlines Addis Ababa
flynas Jeddah
Max Air Abuja, Benin City, Lagos
Seasonal charter: Jeddah
Qatar Airways Doha[8]
Saudia Jeddah, Medina
Sudan Airways Khartoum
Tarco Aviation Khartoum
ValueJet Abuja

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
Aerotranscargo Munich[9]
EgyptAir Cairo
Ethiopian Airlines Cargo Liege
Saudia Cargo Jeddah

Statistics

These data show number of passengers movements into the airport, according to the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria's Aviation Sector Summary Reports.

Annual passenger traffic at KAN airport. See Wikidata query.
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Passengers302,017349,057381,862363,290341,367381,841448,792369,132327,267433,263389,530
Growth (%)Increase 3.13%Increase15.58%Increase 9.40%Decrease 4.86%Decrease 6.03%Increase11.86%Increase17.53%Decrease17.75%Decrease11.34%Increase32.39%Decrease10.09%
Source: Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN). Aviation Sector Reports (2010-2013,[10] 2014,[11] Q3-Q4 of 2015,[12] and Q1-Q2 of 2016,[13])

Incidents

  • On 24 June 1956, a BOAC four-engine Canadair C-4 Argonaut airliner crashed on departure from Kano International. Of the 45 passengers and crew on board, only 13 survived.
  • On 22 January 1973, the Kano Air Disaster occurred - an Alia Boeing 707-320C crashed at Kano International while attempting to make a landing in high winds. 176 of the 202 passengers and crew on board were killed. It was and remains the worst aviation disaster in the history of Nigeria.
  • On March 31, 1992 Trans-Air Service Flight 671 was a cargo flight from Luxembourg Airport to Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport in Kano, Nigeria. While flying over France on March 31, 1992, the Boeing 707 operating the flight experienced an in-flight separation of two engines on its right wing. Despite the damage to the aircraft, the pilots were able to perform an emergency landing at Istres-Le Tubé Air Base in Istres, France. All five occupants of the aircraft survived; however, the aircraft was damaged beyond repair due to a fire on the right wing.
  • On 4 May 2002, EAS Airlines Flight 4226, a BAC 1-11-500 twin-engine jet crashed upon take-off from Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, killing 73 passengers and crew on board as well as 30 more on the ground into whose houses the plane had crashed.[14]

See also

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

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