Karimpur
Karimpur is a census town, near the bank of river Jalangi, in Karimpur I CD block in the Tehatta subdivision of the Nadia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.[1]
Karimpur | |
---|---|
Census Town | |
![]() Karimpur bus stand | |
![]() ![]() Karimpur Location in West Bengal, India ![]() ![]() Karimpur Karimpur (India) | |
Coordinates: 23.97°N 88.62°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | West Bengal |
District | Nadia |
Area | |
• Total | 1.62 km2 (0.63 sq mi) |
Elevation | 15 m (49 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 9,661 |
• Density | 6,000/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Bengali, English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 741152 |
Vehicle registration | WB |
Lok Sabha constituency | Murshidabad |
Vidhan Sabha constituency | Karimpur, Tehatta |
Website | nadia |
Geography
CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre.
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
Location
Karimpur is located at 23.97°N 88.62°E.[2] It has an average elevation of 15 metres (49 ft). It is 183 km (114 mi) from Kolkata and is located at the bank of the River Jalangi.
Area overview
Nadia district is made up of mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature.[3] The Tehatta subdivision, presented in the map alongside, is topographically part of the Nadia Plain North. The Jalangi River forms the district/subdivision border in the north-western part and then flows through the subdivision. The other important rivers are Mathabhanga and Bhairab. The eastern portion forms the boundary with Bangladesh.[4] The subdivision is overwhelmingly rural. 97.15% of the population lives in the rural areas and 2.85% lives in the urban areas.[5]
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. All the four subdivisions are presented with maps on the same scale – the size of the maps vary as per the area of the subdivision.
Demographics
According to the 2011 Census of India, Karimpur had a total population of 9,661, of which 4,930 (51%) were males and 4,731 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 775. The total number of literate persons in Karimpur was 7,616 (85.71% of the population over 6 years).[6]
Civic administration
Police station
Karimpur police station has jurisdiction over a portion of Karimpur I CD block.[7][8] The total area covered by the police station is 116.796 km2 (45.095 sq mi) and the population covered is 117,879 (2001 census). Four kilometres (2.5 mi) of the Bangladesh-India border is within the PS area.[9]
Infrastructure
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, Karimpur covered an area of 1.62 km2 (0.63 sq mi). Its civic amenities include 8.5 km (5.3 mi) of road, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tap water from untreated sources, and hand pumps. It has 4,000 domestic electric connections and 250 road lighting points. Among its medical facilities are four medicine shops. Among its educational facilities are seven primary schools, one middle school, one secondary school, and one senior secondary school. It has four recognised shorthand, typewriting and vocational training institutions. Three important commodities are PVC items, rexin bags, and muri. Two nationalised bank offices are located there, as well as two cooperative banks, one agricultural credit society and one non-agricultural credit society.[10]
Economy
The local commerce is based on export of jute, banana, cucumber, brinjal, onion, with other vegetables, grain and beetel leaves. The town boasts nearly 3000 shops and 120 small industrial units (SIU). There are a number of the Marwari population who control the jute business. Apart from this, the transportation business is also on the roll. There is a regulated market near Karimpur Bajar.
Education
Karimpur has three high schools: Karimpur Jagannath High School, Karimpur Girls High School and Jamsherpur B.N High School. One undergraduate college named Karimpur Pannadevi College is there. Many B.Ed. colleges, primary teacher training institute and other study centres of open universities and management studies are located there, as well as many kindergarten schools of both Bengali and English medium and primary schools.
Culture
Like any other town of new settlers, people in general are more liberal than orthodox. Throughout the year, cultural and religious festivals are celebrated. Nou Byich (boat racing and sailing) on Vijaya Dashami (the last day of Durga Puja) was the most famous and unique celebration in Karimpur, which is no longer celebrated. More than four hundred river boats participate in this unique festival. Other festivals like Saraswati puja and Kali Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm. One of the earliest scholarly studies of Karimpur social and cultural life was undertaken in the 1920s by William and Charlotte Wiser and published in 1930 by the University of California under the title Behind Mud Walls, which was then enlarged and revised in a second edition in 1963, and a third in 1971. The work provides fascinating anthropological detail and insight into the lives of Karimpur villagers of the early 20th century.[11]
Health
Karimpur has one rural hospital and many dispensaries. Some specialist doctors visit on a specific day each week in different clinics. The emergency health facilities are limited: the district hospital is about 70 km (43 mi) away at the district headquarter, Krishnanagar.
Communication
![](../I/Karimpur_bus_stand_04.jpg.webp)
The town is situated near the international border of India-Bangladesh (25 km (16 mi) from the main town). West Bengal state highway 11 crosses through it. The communication primarily depends on bus route from Krishnanagar to Karimpur. From the other end it can be accessed by Berhampore to Karimpur bus route.
References
- "District Wise List of Statutory Towns". Census of India 2001, Urban Frame. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Archived from the original on 25 April 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2007.
- Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Karimpur
- Gangopadhyay, Basudev, Paschimbanga Parichay, 2001, (in Bengali), p. 70, Sishu Sahitya Sansad
- "District Census Handbook, Nadia, 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 13,14. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia". Table 2.2, 2.4(a). Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 15 October 2020.
- "2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables". West Bengal – District-wise. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- "District Statistical Handbook 2014 Nadia". Table 2.1. Department of Planning and Statistics, Government of West Bengal. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- "Nadia District Police". Police Unit. West Bengal Police. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- "Karimpur Police Station Details". Nadia Police. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- "District Census Handbook Nadia, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A" (PDF). Section II Town Directory, Pages 635-656; Statement I: Status and Growth History, Page 635; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Page 641; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Page 643; Statement IV: Medical Facilities, Page 646; Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Page 655; Statement VI:Industry and Banking ,Page 2833. Directorate of census Operations V, West Bengal. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- William H. Wiser and Charlotte Viall Wiser, Behind Mud Walls 1930-1960, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1971