Katherine Arthur Behenna

Katherine Arthur Behenna (born 1860 – 21 September 1926), also known as Kathleen Arthur Behenna, was a Scottish-born portrait miniaturist, poet, spiritualist, and suffragist. She sometimes wrote articles using the masculine pseudonyms John Prendergast and John Prendregeist.

Miniature portrait of Antoinette Polk done by Katherine Arthur Behenna, now kept at the New-York Historical Society.
Katherine Arthur Behenna
Born
Katherine Arthur

18th December 1861
Helensburgh, Scotland
Died20 September 1926
London
Resting placeChingford Cemetery, London E4
Other namesK. A. Behenna, Katherine Arthur-Behenna, Kathleen A. Behenna; John Prendergast, John Prendregeist (pseudonyms)
Occupation(s)Painter, poet, lecturer, spiritualist, suffragist
SpouseHenry Carstairs Behenna (divorced)

Early life

Katherine Arthur was born in 1860 in Helensburgh, Scotland.[1][2] She and her brother William were twins.[3] Their father Alexander Arthur was from Montreal, Canada.[4] She was educated in Montreal, Boston, as well as at the Art Students League of New York and the Académie Julian in Paris.[2] In New York, she studied with George de Forest Brush,[5][6] Carroll Beckwith, and John Henry Twachtman.[7] She married Henry Behenna in 1885.[2]

Career

Painting and organizing

Behenna painted miniature portraits on ivory,[8] often of American socialites of the Gilded Age for art collector Peter Marié, including Antoinette Polk, Baroness de Charette Anna Hall Roosevelt, and Amélie Rives Troubetzkoy.[1][9] She also made a portrait of Louise, Princess Royal.[7][10] Her work was exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts and the Modern Gallery in London.[2][11] She also painted five panels of a frieze, The Path of the Soul, displayed at the Tiffany Glass Building in New York in 1906.[12] She later moved to Étaples, France, where she was a member of the Etaples art colony.[2]

In 1915, Behenna was organizing chair of the Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire, and created chapters in New York and Baltimore, to prepare and coordinate women's relief efforts during World War I.[13] Behenna was a suffragist.[14]

Disappearance and spiritualism

In 1907 she was in Ottawa to show her miniatures and paint Lady Evelyn Grey, daughter of the Governor General,[15] when she disappeared, prompting a police investigation.[16][17] She explained later that she had decided to take a train to Virginia, because "I went to Ottawa an optimist and returned a pessimist," elaborating that "I was chilled to the soul by the atmosphere of petty malice, superficiality, lack of courtesy and active hostility in which I found myself."[18]

Behenna was interested in spiritualism. In 1899, she told the press that she had been contacted by a spirit named Helios, and told the location of a gold mine in the United States. Helios also instructed her to adopt a specific diet, and to write an epic poem in eight cantos, about Rameses II.[19] She wrote a short book of poems, which she claimed to have received "through auditory control" from the spirit realm, Mystic Songs of Fire and Flame (1921). She used the masculine pseudonyms John Prendregeist and John Prendergast, interpreting the surname as meaning "to grasp the spirit."[20]

In 1921, Behenna lectured in Washington, D.C., on "Color: Its Effect on Human Health and the Preservation of Youth in the Body", and read her poetry at the Arts Club of Washington.[21] In 1922, she visited Montreal to lecture on "The Coming Race".[4] In 1923, she explained to audiences that "the time will come... when everyone must live right, and think pure thought, as everyone else will be able to read their mind and tell what they are thinking about."[22]

Personal life and legacy

Katherine Arthur briefly married Henry Carstairs Behenna in 1885, and divorced shortly after.[2] They had a daughter, Vivian Margaret Behenna.[17][23] Katherine Behenna died from a cerebral haemorrhage in 1926[24][25] after she was found unconscious in her Chelsea studio, apparently after visiting China, and using toxic products to dye her hair.[26][27][28]

Behenna's miniature portraits from the Peter Marié Collection are kept at the New-York Historical Society.[29][30]

References
  1. Eve M. Kahn, Portrait Miniatures Flow Out of the Attic, The New York Times (September 19, 2013): C30.
  2. Concordia University: Canadian Women Artists History Initiative
  3. Burk, Gail (May–June 2014). "Passport Research in Ancestry.com" (PDF). Redwood Roots: 5–6.
  4. "Woman Painter-Poet". The Gazette. 1922-08-16. p. 7. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. American Art Annual. MacMillan Company. 1905. p. 325.
  6. Benezit Dictionary of British Graphic Artists and Illustrators. OUP USA. 2012-06-21. pp. 103–104. ISBN 978-0-19-992305-2.
  7. Clift, Ida Young (April 1901). "A Well-Known Miniature Painter". The Art Amateur. 43: 126–127.
  8. Allied Artists' Association (Great Britain) (1911). The London Salon of the Allied Artists' Association, Ltd., 1911 : fourth year. pp. 69.
  9. Baroness de Charette, New-York Historical Society.
  10. "The Society of Miniature Painters". The Morning Post. 1898-01-22. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Artist Still Missing". The Gazette. 1907-03-02. p. 18. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. "The Path of the Soul; Symbolic Frieze and Portraits by Mrs. K. Behenna". The New York Times. 1906-05-13. p. 11. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Join British Daughters". The Baltimore Sun. 1915-01-09. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Not Her Kind of Fight". The Baltimore Sun. 1913-02-09. p. 4. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. "Noted English Painter Missing". Democrat and Chronicle. 1907-03-01. p. 11. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. "American Woman Disappears". The Ottawa Daily Republic. 1907-03-08. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Woman Artist Missing; Mrs. Arthur-Behenna Disappears on Eve of Montreal Exhibition". The Washington Post. 1907-03-02. p. 23. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Ottawa Hostility". The Gazette. 1907-03-12. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. "A Mine of Treasure Promised by a Spirit". The Evening Times. 1899-06-09. p. 2. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. Behenna, Catherine Arthur (1921). Mystic Songs of Fire and Flame. Cornhill Company.
  21. "Englishwoman to Speak". The Washington Herald. 1921-11-21. p. 9. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. "Limitless Power Lies Within All". Battle Creek Enquirer. 1923-10-25. p. 22. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. "Artist Found". The Ottawa Citizen. 1907-03-08. p. 10. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. "Mrs. Arthur Behenna, American Artist, dies in London Hospital". Hartford Courant. 1926-09-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. "Obituary: Mrs. Kathleen A. Behenna". The Baltimore Sun. 1926-09-24. p. 6. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. "Unconscious Woman Puzzles Scotland Yard". Evening Star. 1926-09-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. "Curious Hospital Case; Woman Patient's Unknown Illness". The Guardian. 1926-09-21. p. 5. Retrieved 2020-03-16 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. "Woman Artist is Mysteriously Ill". The Gazette. 1926-09-20. p. 13. Retrieved 2020-03-17 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. "Mrs. William Henry Lawrence Lee (1860-1896)". New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
  30. "Mrs. Pierre Lorillard Ronalds (1839-1916)". New-York Historical Society. Retrieved 2020-03-16.
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