Katsukawa Shunkō I

Katsukawa Shunkō I (Japanese: 勝川 春好; 1743 – 1 December 1812) was a Japanese artist who designed ukiyo-e-style woodblock prints and paintings in Edo (modern Tokyo). He was a student of Katsukawa Shunshō, and is generally credited with designing the first large-head actor portraits (ōkubi-e). As his teacher did, Shunkō used a jar-shaped seal and was known as kotsubo ("little jar"). At 45, the right-handed Shunkō became partially paralyzed and ceased designing prints, although he continued producing paintings with his left hand.

Signatures of Katsukawa Shunkô I reading from left to right: “Katsukawa Shunkô ga” (勝川　春 好　画), and “Shunkô ga” (春 好　画) with jar-shaped seal
In this Japanese name, the surname is Katsukawa.

Life and career

Shunkō lived in Nihonbashi Hasegawachō in Edo (modern Tokyo) and was a student of Katsukawa Shunshō—possibly the master's first. His earliest known work are the illustrations to the book Talks about Debut Plays (Kaomise shibai banashi, 1766). From about 1771, he began to design yakusha-e actor prints, which he signed with a small jar-shaped seal that appeared next to a larger one by his master; from this he earned the nickname Kotsubo ("small jar").[1]

During the 1770s and 1780s, most of Shunkō's prints appeared in the tall, narrow hosoban format. In 1788 he began to produce bust portraits of actors, a style that was to become popular in the 1790s and has come to be associated with the works of Sharaku. Other subjects Shunkō depicted include sumo wrestlers.[1]

Shunkō suffered a stroke at the close of the 1780s that deprived him of the use of his right arm. He gave up designing prints and devoted himself to painting. He died in 1812 at age 70 and was buried at Zenshōji temple in Asakusa. His Buddhist posthumous name is Shaku Shunkō Shinji.[1]

  • Matsumoto Kōshirō IV as Tsurunosuke
    Matsumoto Kōshirō IV as Tsurunosuke
  • Ichikawa Monnosuke II
    Ichikawa Monnosuke II
  • Ichikawa Monnosuke II in Shibaraku
    Ichikawa Monnosuke II in Shibaraku
  • Sawamura Sojuro III
    Sawamura Sojuro III
  • Otani Hiroji III
    Otani Hiroji III
  • Teahouse at Sankoin Temple Yotsuya
    Teahouse at Sankoin Temple Yotsuya
  • Iwai Hanshiro IV as Ohatsu
    Iwai Hanshiro IV as Ohatsu

Other ukiyo-e artists called "Shunkō"

Several other artists are known in English as "Shunkō", although their names are not all written with the same kanji. These other Shunkōs are:

See also

Media related to Katsukawa Shunkō I at Wikimedia Commons

References
  1. Marks 2012, p. 74.

Works cited
  • Keyes, Roger S. & Keiko Mizushima, The Theatrical World of Osaka Prints, Philadelphia, Philadelphia Museum of Art, 1973, 275.
  • Lane, Richard. (1978). Images from the Floating World, The Japanese Print. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192114471; OCLC 5246796
  • Newland, Amy Reigle. (2005). Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese Woodblock Prints. Amsterdam: Hotei. ISBN 9789074822657; OCLC 61666175
  • Roberts, Laurance P. (1976). A Dictionary of Japanese Artists. New York: Weatherhill. ISBN 9780834801134; OCLC 2005932
  • Marks, Andreas (2012). Japanese Woodblock Prints: Artists, Publishers and Masterworks: 1680–1900. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0599-7.
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