Kei Okami
Kei Okami (岡見 京, Okami Kei, 11 September 1859[1][2] – 2 September 1941[1]) was a Japanese physician. She was the first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in Western medicine from a Western university (Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, USA).
Kei Okami | |
|---|---|
 Kei Okami (center) with Anandi Gopal Joshi (left) and Sabat Islambouli (right), picture from 10 October 1885 | |
| Born | 11 September 1859 Aomori Prefecture, Japan |
| Died | 2 September 1941 (aged 82) |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Other names | Nishida Keiko, Keiko Okami, Kei Nishida Okami, Kyōko Okami |
| Alma mater | Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, 1889. |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Known for | The first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in Western medicine from a Western university |
Early life
Kei Okami was born as Nishida Keiko in Aomori Prefecture in 1858. She graduated from the Yokohama Kyoritsu Girls' School in 1878, and then taught English at the Sakurai Girls' School. She married an art teacher, Okami Senkichiro, at the age of 25. The couple subsequently traveled to the United States.[3]
Medical training
In America, Kei Okami studied at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania, receiving aid from the Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church. After four years of study, she graduated in 1889, with Susan La Flesche Picotte.[4][5] She thus became the first Japanese woman to obtain a degree in the Western medicine from a Western university.[3]
Medical career
After returning to Japan, Kei Okami also worked at the Jikei Hospital (now the Jikei University School of Medicine hospital) at the invitation of Takaki Kanehiro. She resigned because the Emperor, Meiji, refused her care because she was female.[6][7] Then, she opened her own clinic, operating out of her home in Akasaka Tameike, Minato.[8] Kei Okami worked in gynecology and also treated tuberculosis patients.[7]
Later, she closed the practice, and served as the vice-principal of Shoei Girls' school (a predecessor of the Shoei Girls' Junior and Senior High School), which was founded by her brother-in-law Kiyomune. In 1897, she opened a small hospital for sick women in partnership with a friend, Mrs. True. She also established a school of nursing in the same premises. The hospital closed after nine years, as there were very few patients, mostly limited to foreign female preachers. Subsequently, she retired due to breast cancer.[8] A devout Christian, she participated in missionary work in Japan, as well as teaching anatomy to nurses in one of Japan's largest hospitals.[9]
See also
- Ogino Ginko, who graduated from the Juntendo University in 1882.
References
- "Kyōko Okami". Nihon jinmei daijiten+Plus (in Japanese). Kōdansha. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
- 三﨑 裕子 (2008). "明治女医の基礎資料" (PDF). 日本医史学雑誌 (in Japanese). Vol. 54, no. 3. p. 282. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
- Hamish Ion (2010). American Missionaries, Christian Oyatoi, and Japan, 1859-73. UBC Press. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-7748-5899-1.
- JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. American Medical Association. 1889. p. 455.
- "Dr. Kei Okami". Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania: Photograph Collection. 1850-present. Drexel University. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- Starita, Joe (2016). A warrior of the people : how Susan La Flesche overcame racial and gender inequality to become America's first Indian doctor. New York. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-250-08534-4. OCLC 959372317.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "The Graduates - The Triangle". The Triangle. Retrieved 2018-04-09.
- "Prominent People of Minato City: Keiko Okami". Minato City Administration. Retrieved 2014-01-26.
- "Women's Foreign Missionary Society of the Presbyterian Church". Woman's Work for Woman and Our Mission Field. Women's Foreign Missionary Societies of the Presbyterian Church. IV: 136, 333. 1889.