Keith Wells

Keith Eugene Wells (May 11, 1962 – January 6, 1994) was an American murderer convicted of the 1990 murders of John Justad and Brandi Rains in Boise, Idaho.[1] He was executed in 1994 by the state of Idaho at the Idaho Maximum Security Institution via lethal injection, only one year and nine months after having been sentenced to death by Judge Gerald Schroeder.[2][3] Wells was the first person to be executed in Idaho since Raymond Snowden was hanged in 1957, and only the tenth since Idaho gained statehood.[4][5] He chose not to appeal the death sentence, although it was appealed on his behalf. The United States Supreme Court rejected an appeal filed against his wishes.[6]

Keith Wells
Born
Keith Eugene Wells

(1962-05-11)May 11, 1962
DiedJanuary 6, 1994(1994-01-06) (aged 31)
Cause of deathExecution by lethal injection
Conviction(s)First degree murder (2 counts)
Criminal penaltyDeath (April 7, 1992)
Details
VictimsJohn Justad, 23
Brandi Rains, 20
DateDecember 20, 1990

Early life

Keith Eugene Wells was born on May 11, 1962, in Moab, Utah, the sixth of eight children born to Paul and Loral Wells.[7] He was raised in Pocatello, Idaho, by his family, who were close-knit Mormons.[8] Wells started experimenting with alcohol and cigarettes from the age of 4, and was smoking pot by the age of 10 or 11. Court reports showed Wells got in trouble at grade school, where he got into fighting and truancy. He also stole money and household items from family and friends.[9]

By the time Wells had reached ninth grade, he had a drug problem, with the habit costing him $200 a month for amphetamines and marijuana. Between the ages of 13 and 14, he was regularly stealing to pay for his drug addiction. According to Wells, between 1975 and 1978, he was involved in a total of thirty thefts and assaults, resulting in him getting in trouble with the law or being arrested.[9] Wells was first jailed at the age of 15 for vandalism.[10] At age 17, he was imprisoned and later released, but would not stay out of prison for long. He was released from prison a total of three times for a variety of different offenses.[9]

Murders

In December 1989, Wells, who by now was a convicted robber and parole violator, was paroled for the final time. A year later, he earned minimum supervision and was required to only meet with his parole officer once every six months.[11]

On December 20, 1990, a customer entered the Rose Pub in Boise, Idaho in the early hours. When no one came to serve them, they looked around the bar and found the bodies of two people in a back room. They were identified as 23-year-old John Justad and 20-year-old Brandi Rains.[12] Rains was the bartender at the tavern, while Justad, who worked for a local beer distributor, was a customer. Both had been beaten severely over the head with a blunt object and had been bludgeoned to death. At first, police believed robbery was the motive, as money was missing from the cash register. It was then learned that the perpetrator had fled the bar through the back door and had left footprints in the snow. Police followed the footprints but lost them at a nearby intersection.[13]

Following the discovery of the bodies, both victims were taken to the St. Alphonsus Regional Medical Center, where they died a short time later. Evidence suggested Justad had fought back against his attacker.[14] Boise police later released a drawing of a man who was being sought for questioning.[15]

Arrest and trial

On April 23, 1991, Wells was arrested and charged with two counts of first degree murder in the slayings of Justad and Rains.[16] A judge ordered that he be held without bail and set a preliminary hearing for May 8.[17] The preliminary hearing began on June 5. A police detective testified that Wells had confessed on two occasions to killing both victims at the bar.[18]

Wells changed his story multiple times. According to the detective, Wells initially claimed that he beat both victims to death because they owed him $3,000 for cocaine. However, he later told the detective he had lied and changed his story, this time claiming that he went to the bar with two other people who were his cocaine suppliers. He claimed he retrieved money from Justad and returned it to his suppliers, who then told him he needed to return to the bar to get them more money. He then entered the bar with the suppliers, who hit Justad with a baseball bat multiple times until he was dead and handed Wells the weapon.[19] He claimed the suppliers were the real killers.[20]

On the week of June 10, 1991, Wells pleaded innocent in 4th District Court to both murders.[21][22] His trial began on October 15, 1991, with the jury, consisting of seven women and five men, being selected on October 11.[23] On October 24, the jury found Wells guilty, and he was convicted on two counts of first degree murder.[24] On April 7, 1992, District Judge Gerald F. Schroeder sentenced Wells to death.[20]

Appeals and confession

In February 1993, Wells asked to drop all his appeals in court and just allow his execution to proceed.[25] He said he did not want to spend the remainder of his life in a cell, and had already tried to commit suicide following the murder conviction.[26] He also maintained that delaying his execution would only cause pain to his own family as well as the families of his victims.[27]

He eventually confessed to the crime and admitted to the real reason behind the killings. From death row, Wells did a telephone interview claiming he wanted to clean his conscience and admit the truth. At the time of the murders, Wells had been on parole for armed robbery and was full of frustration and anger.[28] According to Wells, he left his home on the night of December 19, 1990, knowing that he would kill someone that night. He had no real reason for selecting his victims but admitted neither provoked nor angered him. He arrived at the Boise Rose Pub armed with a baseball bat which he left at the back of the bar upon arrival. After spending over two hours at the tavern, he retrieved the baseball bat and bludgeoned Justad and Rains. First, he killed Justad as he came out of the bathroom, then turned on Rains when she came to see what was happening. He later disposed of the bat by burning it in a fireplace.[29] He stated "it was time for them to die."[30]

Execution

In the early hours of January 6, 1994, Wells was executed via lethal injection at the Idaho Maximum Security Institution in Kuna, Idaho.[31] Ninety minutes before the execution began, he apologized to the families of his victims for the first time. The execution began at 12:40 a.m. and Wells was pronounced dead at 12:50 a.m. He had no official final words.[32] His last meal consisted of whole lobster, well-done prime rib, fried potatoes, salad with tomatoes and onions and Italian dressing, two pints of ice cream, a half gallon of milk, a two-liter bottle of soda and two apple fritters.[8] It was the state of Idaho's first execution in over thirty-six years, since October 18, 1957, when Raymond Allen Snowden was hanged for murder.[33][34][35] It was the first execution to occur in Idaho since the reinstatement of capital punishment in 1976, as well as the state's first execution via lethal injection.[30]

For nearly eighteen years, Wells remained the only person to be executed in Idaho since the reinstatement of the death penalty.[36] The next execution in Idaho did not occur until 2011, when Paul Ezra Rhoades, a convicted spree killer, was executed, also by lethal injection. Wells remains the first of only three people to be executed in Idaho since the reinstatement of the death penalty. He is the only person to have been executed in Idaho voluntarily.[37][38]

See also

References

  1. Fick, Bob (January 6, 1994). "Killer put to death in Idaho's first execution in 36 years". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. (Idaho-Washington). Associated Press. p. 1A.
  2. Miller, Dean (January 7, 1994). "Murderer died a silent death, watched by silent witnesses". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). p. B3.
  3. "Man receives death sentence for two bludgeoning murders". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. April 8, 1992. p. B2.
  4. "U.S. Executions Since 1976". The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  5. "Appeals Fail; Idaho Killer Put to Death". The Salt Lake Tribune. January 6, 1994. p. 5. Retrieved November 21, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  6. Brodwater, Taryn (August 11, 2006). "Duncan lawyer investigating state's execution protocol". Spokesman Review. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
  7. "Death Sentences – Idaho Department of Correction". idoc.idaho.gov. Archived from the original on November 12, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  8. Fick, Bob (January 6, 1994). "Idaho executes confessed double murderer". The Daily Herald. p. 12. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  9. "Wells' family contends killings could have been prevented". South Idaho Press. January 3, 1994. p. 7. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Family pulls together, says goodbye to death row inmate". The Times-News. January 7, 1994. p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  11. "Parolees slip through cracks of state system". The Times-News. July 2, 1991. p. 12. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  12. "Police looking for suspect in tavern killings". The Times-News. December 21, 1990. p. 11. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "Robbery a motive in beatings". The Times-News. December 22, 1990. p. 17. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "Two murdered at Boise bar". South Idaho Press. December 21, 1990. p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  15. "Police release drawing of man sought for questioning". The Times-News. December 24, 1990. p. 10. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Boise man arrested after probe into two murders". South Idaho Press. April 24, 1991. p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Judge orders suspect held with out bail". The Times-News. April 26, 1991. p. 14. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Suspect says victims owed money". South Idaho Press. June 6, 1991. p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  19. "Suspect says beating victims owed him money". The Times-News. June 7, 1991. p. 12. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  20. "Court sentences Boise man to death". The Times-News. April 8, 1992. p. 10. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  21. "Innocent plea entered for murders". South Idaho Press. June 11, 1991. p. 3. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  22. "Boise man pleads innocent in deaths". The Times-News. June 12, 1991. p. 14. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  23. "Jury selected for Boise Rose Pub slayings case". The Times-News. October 13, 1991. p. 14. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  24. "Man convicted for beating deaths". The Times-News. October 25, 1991. p. 8. Retrieved December 4, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  25. "Judge refuses to stop execution of murderer". The Spokesman-Review. December 30, 1993. p. 4. Retrieved December 5, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  26. "Wells dies in execution chamber". South Idaho Press. January 6, 1994. p. 1. Retrieved December 5, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  27. "Tavern Murderer Dies By Injection In Idaho's 1st Execution Since '57". Deseret News. January 6, 1994. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  28. "Robbery may be one motive in beatings". Idahonian. (Moscow). Associated Press. December 21, 1990. p. 3A.
  29. "Murderer discusses his crimes". The Times-News. December 25, 1993. p. 11. Retrieved December 5, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  30. "First Idaho Execution in 36 Years: A Killer Who Used a Baseball Bat". The New York Times. January 7, 1994. pp. A20. Archived from the original on December 4, 2021. Retrieved November 18, 2007.
  31. Miller, Dean (January 7, 1994). "Murderer died a silent death, watched by silent witnesses". The Spokesman-Review. p. 19. Retrieved December 5, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  32. "The way we kill killers strips system of dignity". The Times-News. January 7, 1994. p. 6. Retrieved December 5, 2021 via Newspapers.com.
  33. Fick, Bob (January 7, 1994). "Keith Eugene Wells Buried Just Hours After His Execution". Lewiston Morning Tribune. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  34. "Snowden awaits hanging Friday". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. October 17, 1957. p. 9.
  35. "Snowden hanged for knife slaying". Lewiston Morning Tribune. (Idaho). Associated Press. October 18, 1957. p. 1.
  36. "Idaho's last execution; remembering the victims of Keith Wells". KTVB. November 18, 2011. Archived from the original on December 5, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  37. "Idaho's death row is shrinking". Associated Press. September 20, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
  38. Boone, Rebecca (May 7, 2021). "Idaho sets June execution date for Gerald Ross Pizzuto Jr". Associated Press. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
Preceded by
Raymond Allen Snowden – 1957
Executions carried out in Idaho Succeeded by
Paul Ezra Rhoades – 2011
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