Kenzō Yagi

Kenzō Yagi (5 September 1914 – 18 July 2008) was a Japanese mineralogist and petrologist who specialized in experimental mineralogy and petrology.[1] Yagiite, a new mineral found in the Colomera meteorite, was named after him for its contribution to the petrology.

Life

Born in Nagano on 5 September 1914, Yagi graduated from the Institute of Mineralogy, Petrology and Economic Geology, Tohoku Imperial University in 1938, where he became assistant professor in 1941.[2] During this period he studied the alkaline rocks of the Morotu District, Sakhalin[3] and Nemuro Peninsula, Hokkaido.[4] He obtained his PhD in 1949, entitled "Research on special rock differentiation phenomena in Karafuto and Hokkaido".

After obtaining his PhD, he received a research grant from the Fulbright Fellowship to conduct post-doctoral research in the United States. After working one year at the Colorado School of Mines, he joined the Geophysical Laboratory as a visiting scientist where he studied of the system FeO-AI2O3-SiO2 under the supervision of Norman Levi Bowen.[2] He specialised on experimental petrology and studied alkali pyroxenes.

After returning from the United States, he became professor in 1951 at the Tohoku University. He joined the Hokkaido University in 1962 until his retirement in 1978. He became member of the Japan Science Council in 1971.

He focused his research mainly the experimental study of pyroxene-bearing systems, such as acmite, Titanium-bearing pyroxene,[5] and fassaite, in order to understand the genesis of nephelinitic magma.[6] He also devoted time to study of volcanoes in northeast Honshu and meteorites such as the Yamato meteorites found in Antarctica.[7][8][9][10][11]

After his retirement, Yagi taught at Hokusei Gakuen University from 1978 to 1988. He also became the chairman of the Hokkaido Nature Conservation Society and worked on conservation on Shiretoko National Park. In 1996, he filed a lawsuit to stop the construction of the Shihoro Kogen Road in Daisetsuzan National Park[12] Tatsuya Hori, Hokkaido governor at the time. Construction was finally canceled with the support of the former Environment Agency director Takeichi Oishi. At the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, he opposed extending the men's downhill course to protect the environment.

Yagi Ridge, a mountain ridge in Mount Edziza Provincial Park of British Columbia, Canada, is named after him. Yagi had been to this area in 1966.[13]

References
  1. Rigakubu, Hokkaidō Daigaku (1978). The Yagi volume: a special volume of Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, in appreciation of Kenzo Yagi. Hokkaido University.
  2. "Professor Kenzo Yagi" (PDF). Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy. 18 (1–2): 1–3. 1978. hdl:2115/34820. ISSN 0018-3474.
  3. Yagi, Kenzo (1953). "Petrochemical Studies On The Alkalic Rocks Of The Morotu District, Sakhalin". GSA Bulletin. 64 (7): 769–810. Bibcode:1953GSAB...64..769Y. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1953)64[769:PSOTAR]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0016-7606.
  4. Yagi, Kenzo (1969). Larsen, Leonard H.; Prinz, Martin; Manson, Vincent (eds.). Petrology of the alkalic dolerites of the Nemuro Peninsula, Japan. Igneous and Metamorphic Geology: A Volume in Honor of Arie Poldervaart. Geological Society of America. ISBN 978-0-8137-1115-7.
  5. Yagi, K. (1969). "An experimental study of the role of titanium in alkalic basalts in light of the system diopside-akermanite-nepheline-CaTiAl_2O_6" (PDF). Am. J. Sci. 267: 509–549.
  6. Yagi, K.; Onuma, K. (1978-12-01). "Genesis and differentiation of nephelinitic magma". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (4): 466–472. Bibcode:1978BVol...41..466Y. doi:10.1007/BF02597380. ISSN 1432-0819. S2CID 128403179.
  7. Yabuki, Hideo; Yagi, Kenzo; Onuma, Kosuke (1978). "Petrological Studies of Yamato-74 Meteorites (1)" (PDF). Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. 8: 142–155. Bibcode:1978PolRe...8..142Y. ISSN 0386-0744.
  8. Kimura, Makoto; Yagi, Kenzo; Oba, Yoshio (1978). "Petrological Studies of Yamato-74 Meteorites (2)". Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research. 8: 156–169. Bibcode:1978PolRe...8..156K. ISSN 0386-0744.
  9. Yagi, Kenzo; Lovering, J. F.; Shima, Makoto; Okada, Akihiko (1978). "Mineralogical and Petrographical Studies of the Yamato Meteorites, Yamato-7301(j), -7305(k), -7308(l) and -7303(m) from Antarctica". Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research (in Japanese). 8: 121–141. Bibcode:1978PolRe...8..121Y. ISSN 0386-0744.
  10. Yagi, Kenzo; Lovering, J.F.; Shima, Makoto; Okada, Akihiko (1978). "PETROLOGY OF THE YAMATO METEORITES (j), (k), (l), AND (m) FROM ANTARCTICA*". Meteoritics. 13 (1): 23–45. Bibcode:1978Metic..13...23Y. doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1978.tb00797.x.
  11. Suwa, K.; Yagi, K. (1979). "Plagioclase in YAMATO-7308 Meteorite from Antarctica". PolRe. 15: 148–164. Bibcode:1979PolRe..15..148S.
  12. Karan, Pradyumna (2010-09-12). Local Environmental Movements. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2923-5.
  13. "Yagi Ridge". BC Geographical Names. Archived from the original on 2021-09-30. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
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