Khiyam al-Walid

Khiyam al-Walid (Arabic: خيام الوليد) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict located 25.5 kilometers (15.8 mi) northeast of Safad along the Syrian border. It was on situated on a hill 150 meters (490 ft) above sea level on the eastern edge of the Hula Valley. In 1945, there were 280 predominantly Muslim inhabitants. It was depopulated during the 1948 Palestine War.[4]

Khiyam al-Walid
خيام الوليد
Village
Khiyam al-Walid was located on the eastern edge of the Hula Valley
Khiyam al-Walid was located on the eastern edge of the Hula Valley
Etymology: "the tents of al-Walid"
1870s map
1940s map
modern map
1940s with modern overlay map
A series of historical maps of the area around Khiyam al-Walid (click the buttons)
Khiyam al-Walid is located in Mandatory Palestine
Khiyam al-Walid
Khiyam al-Walid
Location within Mandatory Palestine
Coordinates: 33°08′39″N 35°39′14″E
Palestine grid211/282
Geopolitical entityMandatory Palestine
SubdistrictSafad
Date of depopulationMay 1, 1948[1]
Area
 • Total4,215 dunams (4.215 km2 or 1.627 sq mi)
Population
 (1945)
 • Total280[2][3]
Cause(s) of depopulationFear of being caught up in the fighting
Current LocalitiesLehavot HaBashan[4]

History

The name of the village in Arabic is translated as "the tents of al-Walid", which may refer to the Arab Muslim commander Khalid ibn al-Walid (d. 642).[4] According to local tradition, a shrine and the tomb of the sage Shaykh ibn al-Walid was located in the village mosque.[4]

British Mandate era

In the 1931 census of Palestine the population of Khiyam al-Walid was 181, all Muslims, in a total of 42 houses.[5]

Khiyam al Walid was classified as a hamlet by the Palestine Index Gazeteer. During the British Mandate period, many of the houses were situated along the road to the nearby village of az-Zawiya. There was a good water source to the east, and the village consequently expanded in that direction. In a 1945 survey, the village was made up of a total 4,215 dunams. Despite its entire population being Arab, 92% of its land was Jewish-owned.[4]

Types of land use in dunams in the village in the 1945 statistics:[6][7]

Land UsageArabJewish
Irrigated and plantation1532,599
Cereal0502
Cultivable1533,101
Urban
Non-cultivable8800

The land ownership of the village before occupation in dunams:[3]

OwnerDunams
Arab161
Jewish3,901
Public153
Total4,215
Khiyam al-Walid 1945
Lehavot HaBashan under construction on Khiyam al-Walid land 1945

1948, aftermath

According to an Israeli military report in June 1948, the residents fled on May 1 in anticipation of an attack by Israeli forces. It was occupied by the end of may in Operation Yiftach.[8]

Palestinian historian Walid Khalidi wrote of the remains of the village in 1992, saying "The site is deserted and overgrown with grass and thorns. There are a few carob trees, piles of stones, and crumbled terraces."[4]

References
  1. Morris, 2004, p. xvi, village #22. Also gives cause of depopulation.
  2. Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 10
  3. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, Village Statistics, 1945. PLO Research Center, 1970, p.70
  4. Khalidi, 1992, p.466.
  5. Mills, 1932, p. 107
  6. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 119
  7. Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 169
  8. Morris, 2004, pp. 132 note #542 on 160; 249 note #686 on 302

Bibliography
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
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