Ein Dor

Ein Dor (Hebrew: עֵין דּוֹר, lit. "Dor Spring") is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located in the Lower Galilee, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. As of 2021 it had a population of 1,053.[1] It was the first Jewish settlement founded in Israel after the declaration of independence.

Ein Dor
עין דור‎
Ein Dor is located in Jezreel Valley region of Israel
Ein Dor
Ein Dor
Coordinates: 32°39′22″N 35°25′2″E
CountryIsrael
DistrictNorthern
CouncilJezreel Valley
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded1948
Founded byHashomer Hatzair
Population
 (2021)[1]
1,053

History

Kibbutz Ein Dor is named for Endor, a village mentioned in the Bible.[2] The kibbutz was founded in May 1948 by members of the Hashomer Hatzair youth movement. Among the founders were young Zionists from Hungary, Canada, the United States and South Africa.[3]

In 2003 members voted to privatize the kibbutz after many second and third generations had left for the city, prompting worry about the sustainability of the kibbutz. This meant moving the ideological approach of the kibbutz away from its original socialist principles of equality, collectivism and the Marxist ideal of "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need." Some of the kibbutz land was sold for development and a new neighborhood was built, leading to an influx of 80 new families.[3] The kibbutz views homebuyers as part of the community and they are given a say in municipal and community decisions.[4]

Economy

In addition to its income from agriculture, the kibbutz operates Teldor cable and wire factory.[3]

Notable people

References
  1. "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  2. Archaeology Museum at Kibbutz Ein Dor Archived 2016-08-18 at the Wayback Machine Go Israel]
  3. Maltz, Judy (April 17, 2018). "A tale of two kibbutzim: Capitalism doesn't always trump socialism". Haaretz. Archived from the original on December 14, 2019. Retrieved April 30, 2019.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)()
  4. The good life on a kibbutz, Haaretz
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