Kilpisjärvi
Kilpisjärvi (Finnish: [ˈkilpisjærʋi]; Northern Sami: Gilbbesjávri [ˈkilːppesˌjaːvːriː]) is a village in the municipality of Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland. It is located in Finland's northwestern "arm" near the northwesternmost point of Finland.
Village | |
 Kilpisjärvi village seen from Saana fell. | |
  Location in Finland | |
| Coordinates: 69°02′50″N 20°47′50″E | |
| Country | Finland |
| Region | Lapland |
| Municipality | Enontekiö |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 114 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
Although Kilpisjärvi is one of the largest villages in Enontekiö, it is still quite small. In 2000 its population was recorded as 114. Like most Sami villages, Kilpisjärvi is built mainly around one major road, Käsivarrentie, or the "Arm Road" and Neljäntuulentie, or the "Four Winds' Road" — also known as E8. Near Kilpisjärvi is the highest point of Finnish road network, at an elevation of 565.8 m.[1]
Kilpisjärvi has its own school and a hotel, and the northernmost research station of the University of Helsinki is situated there, as well as the KAIRA research facility. The best-known tourist attractions in Kilpisjärvi are the Saana fell and the "three-country border point", a monument at the border point of Finland, Sweden and Norway, located at approximately 69°03′36″N 20°32′56″E, roughly 2.5 km northwest from the end of Lake Kilpisjärvi. Over the lake, Sweden is within viewing distance, and by road, Norway is less than 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the north.
In the music video for Röyksopp's Poor Leno, Leno's place of origin is listed as Kilpisjärvi.
2015 school fire
The building of the Kilpisjärvi school burned down on 3 May 2015. It had been occupied by travellers at the time. The fire started from a recreational vehicle parked next to the building.[2]
The fire destroyed thousands of euros worth of euro banknotes that had been stored at the school. The money had been collected as donations to fund a study trip for the school's pupils, but had been stored at the school because the school staff had been unable to find a bank office capable of depositing the money to the school's bank account. The nearest office of Nordea, where the school had an account, capable of depositing cash was in Rovaniemi, 440 km away from Kilpisjärvi. Nordea has pledged to donate 4000 euros to the school as reimbursement for the lost money.[3]
Climate
Kilpisjärvi has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc), with only two months above the 10 °C (50 °F) threshold. Summertime is typically cool and rainy with crisp nights. Winter is very long, cold, and snowy. It typically begins during October and lasts into May most years.
| Climate data for Enontekiö Kilpisjärvi (1991-2020 normals, extremes 1979-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 6.2 (43.2) |
6.4 (43.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
26.7 (80.1) |
20.2 (68.4) |
12.9 (55.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
28.3 (82.9) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) |
−7.9 (17.8) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
6.2 (43.2) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.3 (57.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
2.7 (36.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
2.3 (36.1) |
7.7 (45.9) |
11.6 (52.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−6.5 (20.3) |
−10.1 (13.8) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −17.3 (0.9) |
−17.4 (0.7) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
6.8 (44.2) |
2.9 (37.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−14.7 (5.5) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −39.6 (−39.3) |
−41.0 (−41.8) |
−37.7 (−35.9) |
−31.0 (−23.8) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−8.5 (16.7) |
−24.0 (−11.2) |
−34.6 (−30.3) |
−39.1 (−38.4) |
−41.0 (−41.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52 (2.0) |
39 (1.5) |
37 (1.5) |
27 (1.1) |
28 (1.1) |
49 (1.9) |
73 (2.9) |
50 (2.0) |
38 (1.5) |
37 (1.5) |
36 (1.4) |
49 (1.9) |
516 (20.3) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) | 11 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 105 |
| Source: FMI[4][5][6] | |||||||||||||
References
- "Sights in Käsivarsi Wilderness Area - Nationalparks.fi". Retrieved 16 April 2017.
- Vatanen, Panu: Kilpisjärven koulu paloi kivijalkaan saakka, Ylen uutiset 3 May 2015. Accessed on 3 May 2015.
- Halminen, Laura: Lappilaiskoululaisten leirikoulurahat paloivat pitkien talletusmatkojen takia – Nordea lupaa korvata tuhannet eurot, Helsingin Sanomat online edition 5 May 2015. Accessed on 6 May 2015.
- "Lämpötilatilastot". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- "Sadetilastot". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
- "Download observations". Finnish Meteorological Institute. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
External links
- Kilpisjärvi tourist information
- Tundrea, Kilpisjarvi Holiday Resort
- Kilpisjärvi school
- Eskelisen Lapinlinjat, offering daily bus trips to and from Kilpisjärvi
- Kilpisjärvi travel guide
- Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010 (PDF)