Le Sserafim

Le Sserafim (/lə ˈsɛrəfɪm/ luh SERR-uh-fim;[4] Korean: 르세라핌; RR: Leuserapim; MR: Lŭserap'im; Japanese: ル・セラフィム, Hepburn: Ru Serafimu; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group formed by Source Music. The group consists of five members: Sakura, Kim Chae-won, Huh Yun-jin, Kazuha, and Hong Eun-chae. Originally a six-member group, Kim Ga-ram left on July 20, 2022, after the termination of her exclusive contract. Le Sserafim debuted on May 2, 2022, with the release of their first extended play, Fearless.

Le Sserafim
Le Sserafim in June 2022
From left to right: Kazuha, Yunjin, Sakura, Chaewon, and Eunchae
Background information
OriginSeoul, South Korea
GenresK-pop
Years active2022–present
Labels
Members
Past membersGaram
WebsiteOfficial website

Name

The group's name, Le Sserafim, is an anagram of the phrase "I'm Fearless".[5] It also reflects the heavenly beings, seraphim.[6]

History

2011–2021: Pre-debut activities
From left to right: Sakura, Chaewon, and Yunjin during Produce 48 in 2018

Sakura made her acting debut in the movie Ano Hito Ano Hi in 2011.[7] That year, she joined the Japanese idol group HKT48 as a first generation trainee. She was promoted to a full member of HKT48 Team H in 2012 and transferred to HKT48 Team KIV in 2014. After being with the group for 10 years, Sakura officially graduated on June 27, 2021.[8][9]

Sakura, Kim Chae-won and Huh Yun-jin participated in the reality competition series Produce 48 in 2018.[10][11][12] Yunjin represented Pledis Entertainment, which at the time was not owned by Hybe Corporation, Source Music's parent company, while Chaewon represented Woollim Entertainment.[13][14] After finishing in second and tenth place, respectively, Sakura and Chaewon were named to the final lineup of the show's project girl group Iz*One,[15] promoting as members until its disbandment on April 29, 2021.[16][17] Yunjin finished in 26th place and was eliminated in episode 11.[18]

Prior to joining the group, Kazuha trained as a professional ballerina. After passing an audition, she was personally scouted by Big Hit Music founder Bang Si-hyuk during her studies at Dutch National Ballet Academy in the Netherlands.[19] Kazuha also previously attended the Bolshoi Academy in Moscow, Russia and the Royal Ballet School in the United Kingdom.[20] She cited South Korean girl group Blackpink as her inspiration to transition from ballet to K-pop.[21]

Hong Eun-chae was a student at Def Dance School for two years. She previously auditioned for JYP Entertainment and Pledis Entertainment before joining Source Music in 2021.[22]

2022: Fearless, Kim Ga-ram's departure, and Antifragile
Le Sserafim's official logo

On March 14, Source Music announced that they would launch a new girl group, with Sakura and Kim Chae-won set to be the first members.[23][24] On March 21, Hybe confirmed the group would officially debut in May.[25] The members were revealed in "The First Moment of Le Sserafim" teasers from April 4 to April 9 (in order: Sakura,[26] Kim Ga-ram,[27] Hong Eun-chae,[28] Kim Chae-won,[29] Kazuha,[30] and Huh Yun-jin[31]). On April 13, Source Music announced that Le Sserafim would release their debut extended play (EP) Fearless, on May 2.[32] Pre-orders for the EP surpassed 270,000 copies in seven days and 380,000 copies in sixteen days.[33] On the day of its release, Fearless sold more than 175,000 copies.[34] On May 10, eight days after their debut, the group earned their first music show win on SBS MTV's The Show.[35]

Prior to the group's debut, Kim Ga-ram became a subject of controversy. She was accused of bullying other students at her middle school and engaging in underage smoking and drinking. Hybe Corporation denied the allegations, claiming that Kim was the victim, not the perpetrator, of bullying. They expressed that they would take legal action against those who spread false rumors, and Kim was not removed from the debut lineup.[36] On May 20, Hybe Corporation and Source Music issued a joint statement regarding Kim Ga-ram's bullying allegations, announcing that she would take a hiatus due to the pending investigations and that Le Sserafim would temporarily promote as a five-member group.[37] On July 20, the companies announced that Kim Ga-ram would depart from the group and that her contract had been terminated, with Le Sserafim to continue as a five-member group.[38][36]

Le Sserafim released their second EP, Antifragile, on October 17. It marked their first release as five members, following Kim Ga-ram's departure.[39] The album reached number 14 on the Billboard 200, making Le Sserafim the fastest K-pop girl group to debut on the chart.[40] On November 24, Hybe released a webtoon, titled Crimson Heart, based on the group's message to "advance without fear" through the platform Webtoon.[41]

2023–present: Japanese debut and Unforgiven

On January 25, 2023, Le Sserafim made their debut in Japan with the release of the Japanese single Fearless.[42] It contained Japanese versions of "Fearless" and "Blue Flame", along with an original Japanese song, "Choices".[43] "Choices" served as the theme song for Japanese drama 3000 Yen: How to Enrich Life.[44] On March 16, 2023, Source Music reported that Le Sserafim would be making a comeback in early May.[45] On April 3, they announced their first studio album, Unforgiven,[46] which was released on May 1.[47] In June, it was announced the group would embark on their first tour, Flame Rises, beginning in August.[48] On July 25, the group released their second original Japanese song "Jewelry" from their second Japanese single, Unforgiven.[49] The single, released on August 23, also featured Japanese versions of "Unforgiven" and "Antifragile".[50] On October 12, Source Music announced that the group would be releasing their first English-language digital single, "Perfect Night" on October 27 in collaboration with Blizzard Entertainment to promote Overwatch 2.[51][52]

Members

Current

Former
  • Kim Ga-ram (김가람) (2022)

Discography

Studio albums
List of studio albums, showing selected details, selected chart positions, and sales figures
Title Details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
KOR
[53]		 BEL
(FL)
[54]		 CAN
[55]		 FRA
[56]		 GER
[57]		 JPN
[58]		 JPN
Hot
[59]		 NZ
[60]		 US
[61]		 US
World
[62]
Unforgiven 132632022112861

Extended plays
List of extended plays, showing selected details, selected chart positions, and sales figures
Title Details Peak chart positions Sales Certifications
KOR
[68]		 FRA
[69]		 FIN
[70]		 GER
[71]		 JPN
[72]		 JPN
Hot
[73]		 US
[74]		 US
World
[75]
Fearless 2—27—31——
Antifragile
  • Released: October 17, 2022
  • Label: Source Music, YG Plus, Geffen
  • Formats: CD, digital download, streaming
 232—3711141
  • KMCA: 3× Platinum[79]
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory

Singles
List of singles, showing year released, selected chart positions, and name of the album
Title Year Peak chart positions Sales Certifications Album
KOR
[84]		 KOR
Songs
[85]		 CAN
[86]		 JPN
[87]		 JPN
Hot
[88]		 NZ
Hot
[89]		 SGP
[90]		 US
World
[91]		 VIE
[92]		 WW
[93]
Korean
"Fearless" 2022 94—11277123669
  • JPN: 273,870 (phy.)[94]
  • JPN: 6,415 (dig.)[95]
 Fearless
"Antifragile" 2296—[upper-alpha 4]1219583838
  • JPN: 4,972 (dig.)[99]
  • RIAJ: Platinum (st.)[100]
 Antifragile
"Unforgiven"
(featuring Nile Rodgers)		 2023 2192267375023 Unforgiven
"Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife" 22——[upper-alpha 5]2228—[upper-alpha 6]8—66 * JPN: 7,037 (dig.)[107]
English
"Perfect Night" 2023 TBA Non-album single
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory

Promotional singles
List of promotional singles, showing year released, selected chart positions, and name of the album
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
KOR
Down.
[109]		 JPN
Hot
[88]
"Choices"[upper-alpha 7] 2023 191— "Fearless" (Japanese ver.)
"Guardian" 83— Bastions OST Part.4
"Jewelry" (ジュエリー) —81 "Unforgiven" (Japanese ver.)
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory

Other charted songs
List of other charted songs, showing year released, selected chart positions, and name of the album
Title Year Peak chart positions Album
KOR
[111]		 KOR
Songs
[85]		 SGP
"The World Is My Oyster" 2022 —[upper-alpha 8]—— Fearless
"Blue Flame" 193——[upper-alpha 9]
"The Great Mermaid" —[upper-alpha 10]——
"Sour Grapes" —[upper-alpha 11]——[upper-alpha 12]
"The Hydra" —[upper-alpha 13]—— Antifragile
"Impurities" 14024—
"No Celestial" 149——
"Good Parts (When the Quality Is Bad but I Am)" 154——[upper-alpha 14]
"Fearless" (2023 version) 2023 181—— Unforgiven
"Blue Flame" (2023 version) 199——
"No-Return (Into the Unknown)" 98——
"Fearnot (Between You, Me and the Lamppost)" (피어나) 130——
"Flash Forward" 148——
"Fire in the Belly" 167——
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Videography

Music videos
List of music videos, showing year released, and name of the director(s)
Title Year Director(s) Ref.
"Fearless" 2022 Guzza (Kudo) [117]
"Antifragile" Soonsik Yang [118]
"Impurities" Jihye Yoon (Lumpens) [119]
"Fearless" (Japanese ver.) 2023 Soonsik Yang [120]
"Unforgiven"
(featuring Nile Rodgers)		 [121]
"Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's Wife" Jihye Yoon (Lumpens) [122]
"Unforgiven" (Japanese ver.)
(featuring Nile Rodgers, Ado)		 Soonsik Yang [123]
"Perfect Night" Woogie Kim [124]

Filmography

Web shows
Web shows appearances
Year Title Notes Ref.
2022–present Leniverse Weekly variety shows [125]
2022 Le Sserafim – The World Is My Oyster Documentary on the group's predebut period [126]
Day Off Reality show [127]
2023 Day Off 2 in Jeju Reality show [128]
Day Off 3 Vacance Reality show [129]

Tours

Le Sserafim Tour "Flame Rises"
Date (2023) City Country Venue Attendance Ref.
August 12 Seoul South Korea Jamsil Arena 10,500 [130]
August 13
August 23 Nagoya Japan Nippon Gaishi Hall 60,000 [131]
August 24
August 30 Tokyo Yoyogi National Gymnasium
August 31
September 6 Osaka Osaka-jō Hall
September 7
September 30 Hong Kong Hong Kong AsiaWorld–Expo Hall 10 — [132]
October 1
October 3 Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta International Expo — [133]
October 7 Bangkok Thailand Thunder Dome — [134]
October 8

Awards and nominations
Name of the award ceremony, year presented, award category, nominee(s) of the award, and the result of the nomination
Award ceremony Year Category Nominee(s)/work(s) Result Ref.
Asia Artist Awards 2022 Best Musician Award Le Sserafim Won [135]
Rookie of the Year – Music Won
DCM Popularity Award – Female Singer Nominated [136]
Idolplus Popularity Award – Music Nominated [137]
Circle Chart Music Awards 2023 Song of the Year – May "Fearless" Won [138]
Song of the Year – October "Antifragile" Won [139]
New Artist of the Year – Digital "Fearless" Nominated [140]
New Artist of the Year – Physical Antifragile Nominated
The Fact Music Awards 2022 Next Leader Award Le Sserafim Won [141]
Fan N Star Choice Award (Artist) Nominated [142]
Four Star Awards Nominated [143]
Idolplus Popularity Award Nominated [144]
2023 Best Music – Summer "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Nominated [145]
Idolplus Popularity Award Le Sserafim Nominated [146]
Genie Music Awards 2022 Best Female Rookie Award Nominated [147]
Golden Disc Awards 2023 Rookie Artist of the Year Won [148]
Digital Song Bonsang "Fearless" Nominated [149]
K-Global Heart Dream Awards 2022 K-Global Best Music Video Award Le Sserafim Won [150]
K-Global Super Rookie Award Won
2023 K Global Best Music Award Won [151]
Korea First Brand Awards[upper-alpha 15] 2023 Best Rookie Idol (Female) Won [152]
Korean Music Awards 2023 Rookie of the Year Nominated [153]
Best K-pop Song "Antifragile" Nominated
Best K-pop Album Antifragile Nominated
MAMA Awards 2022 Favorite New Artist Le Sserafim Won [154]
Artist of the Year Nominated [155]
Best Dance Performance – Female Group "Fearless" Nominated
Best New Female Artist Le Sserafim Nominated
Song of the Year "Fearless" Nominated
Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10 Le Sserafim Nominated
2023 Album of the Year Unforgiven Pending [156]
Artist of the Year Le Sserafim Pending
Best Dance Performance – Female Group "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Pending
Best Female Group Le Sserafim Pending
Song of the Year "Unforgiven" (featuring Nile Rodgers) Pending
Worldwide Fans' Choice Top 10 Le Sserafim Pending
Melon Music Awards 2022 Best Performance – Female Won [157]
Hot Trend Award Won
Artist of the Year Nominated [158]
Best New Artist Nominated
Netizen Popularity Award Nominated
Top 10 Artist Award Nominated
Seoul Music Awards 2023 Rookie of the Year Won [159]
Popularity Award Nominated [160]
Hallyu Special Award Nominated

Listicles
Name of publisher, year listed, name of listicle, and placement
Publisher Year Listicle Placement Ref.
Forbes 2023 30 Under 30 – Asia (Entertainment & Sports) Placed [161]

Notes
  1. Combined sales for Unforgiven:
    • Physical: 112,404[64]
    • Digital: 4,308[65]
  2. Combined sales for Fearless:
  3. Combined sales for Antifragile:
  4. "Antifragile" did not enter the Oricon Singles Chart as it was not released as a physical single, but peaked at number 13 on the Oricon Combined Singles Chart.[98]
  5. "Eve, Psyche & the Bluebeard's Wife" did not enter the Oricon Singles Chart as it was not released as a physical single, but peaked at number 22 on the Oricon Combined Singles Chart.[105]
  6. "Eve, Psyche and Bluebeard's Wife" did not enter the RIAS International Top Charts, but peaked at number 15 on the Regional Top Charts.[106]
  7. "Choices" was pre-released on January 8, 2023, as the soundtrack for the Japanese drama 3000 Yen: How to Enrich Life.[110]
  8. "The World Is My Oyster" did not enter the Gaon Digital Chart, but peaked at number 73 on the Gaon Download Chart.[112]
  9. "Blue Flame" did not enter the RIAS International Top Charts, but peaked at number 30 on the Regional Top Charts.[113]
  10. "The Great Mermaid" did not enter the Gaon Digital Chart, but peaked at number 62 on the Gaon Download Chart.[112]
  11. "Sour Grapes" did not enter the Gaon Digital Chart, but peaked at number 64 on the Gaon Download Chart.[112]
  12. "Sour Grapes" did not enter the RIAS International Top Charts, but peaked at number 27 on the Regional Top Charts.[114]
  13. "The Hydra" did not enter the Circle Digital Chart, but peaked at number 41 on the Circle Download Chart.[115]
  14. "Good Parts (When the Quality Is Bad but I Am)" did not enter the RIAS International Top Charts, but peaked at number 26 on the Regional Top Charts.[116]
  15. The 2023 Korea First Brand Awards selected promising brands that are predicted to lead in the year 2023 based on criteria such as consumption trend analysis, extensive nationwide consumer surveys, and evaluation by experts.[152]

References
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  38. 하이브, '학폭 논란' 르세라핌 김가람 전속계약 해지 [공식] [Hybe cancels exclusive contract with Le Sserafim's Kim Garam over 'school violence controversy' [Official]]. Hankyung News (in Korean). July 20, 2022. Archived from the original on July 20, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
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  42. Cho, Jung-woo (November 25, 2022). "Le Sserafim to debut in Japan on Jan. 25". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  43. "LE SSERAFIMが来年1月に日本デビュー" [LE SSERAFIM to debut in Japan next January]. November 25, 2022. Archived from the original on November 25, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  44. "LE SSERAFIMが初ドラマ主題歌 初の日本オリジナル曲「Choices」" [LE SSERAFIM's first drama theme song is 'Choices', their first original Japanese song.]. Oricon (in Japanese). January 6, 2023. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  45. Moon, Wan-suk (March 16, 2023). "[단독]르세라핌, 5월 컴백 확정" [[Exclusive] Le Sserafim confirms comeback in May] (in Korean). MT Star News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023 – via Naver.
  46. Yoon, Ji-hyun (April 3, 2023). "르세라핌, 정규 1집 'Unforgiven' 발매...5월 1일 컴백 [공식입장]" [Le Sserafim Releases 1st Full-length Album 'Unforgiven'...Come back on May 1st. [Official entrance]] (in Korean). X-port News. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023 – via Naver.
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  48. "르세라핌, 첫 단독 투어 개최…8월 서울서 시작 [공식]" [Le Sserafim, first solo tour... Starting in Seoul in August [Official]] (in Korean). June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on July 1, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2023.
  49. "LE SSERAFIM 日本2ndシングル 'UNFORGIVEN' 収録曲「ジュエリー (Prod. imase)」先行配信スタート＆デジタルキャンペーン実施決定！" [LE SSERAFIM Japan 2nd single 'UNFORGIVEN' included song "Jewelry (Prod. imase)" pre-delivery start & digital campaign decision!]. LE SSERAFIM Japan (in Japanese). July 25, 2023. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  50. "LE SSERAFIM、日本2ndシングル「UNFORGIVEN」8・23発売決定 日本アーティスト提供曲も"予告"" [LE SSERAFIM to release 2nd Japanese single "UNFORGIVEN" on August 23]. Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  51. Mun, Wan-sik (October 12, 2023). "르세라핌, 첫 영어 디지털 싱글 'Perfect Night' 27일 발표" [Le Sserafim will release their first English digital single "Perfect Night" on the 27th] (in Korean). Star News. Archived from the original on October 12, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2023 – via Naver.
  52. Martin, Annie (October 24, 2023). "Watch: 'Overwatch 2,' Le Sserafim tease 'Perfect Night' music video".
  53. "Unforgiven". Circle Chart (in Korean). April 30 – May 6, 2023. Archived from the original on May 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  54. "Discografie Le Sserafim". Ultratop. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  55. "Billboard Canadian Albums: Week of May 20, 2023". Billboard. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  56. "Discographie – Le Sserafim" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
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  59. "Unforgiven". May 10, 2023. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  60. Peak chart positions for albums on NZ Top 40 Albums Chart:
  61. Caulfield, Keith (May 14, 2023). "Morgan Wallen's 'One Thing at a Time' Spends 10th Week at No. 1 on Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  62. "World Albums: Week of May 20, 2023". Billboard. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  63. "Circle Album Chart - July 2023". Circle Album Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  64. Japan physical sales figures for Unforgiven
  65. Japan digital sales figures for Unforgiven
  66. "South Korean album certifications – LE SSERAFIM – Unforgiven" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association (KMCA). Retrieved July 5, 2023.
  67. "Japanese album certifications – LE SSERAFIM – Unforgiven" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 9, 2023. Select 2023年5月 on the drop-down menu
    • "Fearless". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). May 1–7, 2022. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
    • "Antifragile". Circle Chart (in Korean). October 16–22, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
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  70. "Le Sserafim: Fearless – EP" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Archived from the original on July 31, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2022.
  71. "Antifragile". October 10, 2022. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  72. "Fearless". May 16, 2022. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
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  73. "Fearless". May 11, 2022. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
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  76. Accumulated sales for Fearless:
  77. Japan physical sales figures for Fearless
  78. Japan digital sales figures for Fearless
  79. "South Korean album certifications" (in Korean). Korea Music Content Association (KMCA). Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  80. Accumulated sales for Antifragile:
  81. Japan physical sales figures for Antifragile
  82. Japan digital sales figures for Antifragile
  83. Accumulated Billboard sales for Antifragile
  84. Peak chart positions for singles on the Circle (formerly Gaon) Digital Chart:
    • "Fearless". Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). June 5–11, 2022. Archived from the original on June 16, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
    • "Antifragile". Circle Chart (in Korean). November 20–26, 2022. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved December 1, 2022.
    • "Unforgiven". Circle Chart (in Korean). May 7–13, 2023. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  85. Peak chart positions for singles on Billboard South Korea Songs:
  86. Peaks on the Canadian Hot 100:
  87. "LE SSERAFIMのシングル売上" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
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  88. Peak chart positions for singles on Billboard Japan Japan Hot 100:
  89. Peak chart positions for singles on RMNZ Hot Singles:
  90. Peak chart positions for singles on RIAS Top Streaming Chart:
  91. Peak chart positions for singles on Billboard World Digital Song Sales:
  92. Peak chart positions for singles on Billboard's Vietnam Hot 100:
    • "Fearless". Billboard Vietnam (in Vietnamese). May 13–19, 2022. Archived from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
    • "Antifragile". Billboard Vietnam (in Vietnamese). October 21–27, 2022. Archived from the original on October 27, 2022. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
    • "Unforgiven". Billboard Vietnam (in Vietnamese). May 5–11, 2023. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  93. Peak chart positions for singles on Billboard Global 200:
  94. Japan physical sales figures for "Fearless" (Japanese version):
  95. Japan digital sales figures for "Fearless":
  96. "Japanese single certifications – LE SSERAFIM – FEARLESS" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved March 10, 2023. Select 2023年2月 on the drop-down menu
  97. "Japanese streaming certifications – LE SSERAFIM – FEARLESS" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved September 27, 2023. Select 2023年8月 on the drop-down menu
  98. "Oricon Top 50 Combined Singles: 2022-11-07" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on November 4, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
  99. Japan digital sales figures for "Antifragile":
  100. "Japanese streaming certifications – LE SSERAFIM – ANTIFRAGILE" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved June 26, 2023. Select 2023年5月 on the drop-down menu
  101. Japan physical sales figures for "Unforgiven" (Japanese version):
  102. Japan digital sales figures for "Unforgiven":
  103. "Japanese certifications – Le Sserafim – Unforgiven" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved September 8, 2023. Select 2023年8月 on the drop-down menu
  104. "Japanese streaming certifications – LE SSERAFIM – UNFORGIVEN (feat. Nile Rodgers)" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved September 27, 2023. Select 2023年8月 on the drop-down menu
  105. "Oricon Top 50 Combined Singles: 2023-07-17" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  106. "RIAS Top Charts Week 28 (7 - 13 Jul 2023)". RIAS. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  107. Japan digital sales figures for "Eve, Psyche and Bluebeard's Wife":
  108. "Japanese streaming certifications – LE SSERAFIM – Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's wife" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved October 26, 2023. Select 2023年9月 on the drop-down menu
  109. Peak chart positions for promotional singles on Circle Download Chart:
    • "Choices". Circle Chart (in Korean). January 8–14, 2023. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
    • "Guardian". Circle Chart (in Korean). June 4–10, 2023. Archived from the original on August 5, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
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  111. Peaks:
  112. "2022년 19주차 Download Chart" [Week 19 of 2022 Download Chart]. Gaon Music Chart (in Korean). May 1–7, 2022. Archived from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
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  116. "RIAS Top Charts Week 43 (21 - 27 Oct 2022)". RIAS. November 1, 2022. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  117. Le Sserafim Fearless Official M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. May 2, 2022. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022 – via YouTube.
  118. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'ANTIFRAGILE' OFFICIAL M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. October 16, 2022. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022 – via YouTube.
  119. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'Impurities' OFFICIAL M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. November 13, 2022. Archived from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022 – via YouTube.
  120. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'FEARLESS -Japanese ver.-' OFFICIAL M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. January 24, 2023. Archived from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved January 24, 2023 – via YouTube.
  121. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'UNFORGIVEN (feat. Nile Rodgers)' OFFICIAL M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. May 1, 2023. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023 – via YouTube.
  122. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'Eve, Psyche & The Bluebeard's wife' OFFICIAL M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. May 23, 2023. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023 – via YouTube.
  123. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'UNFORGIVEN (feat. Nile Rodgers, Ado) -Japanese ver.-' OFFICIAL M/V (Music video). Hybe Labels. August 22, 2023. Archived from the original on August 22, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023 – via YouTube.
  124. LE SSERAFIM (르세라핌) 'Perfect Night' OFFICIAL M/V with OVERWATCH 2 (Music video). Hybe Labels. October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023 – via YouTube.
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