Kingsborough Houses-Kingsborough Extension
Kingsborough Houses-Kingsborough Extension, also known as Kingsborough Houses, is a housing project in Brooklyn, New York covering 15.97-acres in Crown Heights, and is bordered by Ralph and Rochester Avenues, and Pacific and Bergen Streets. The project consists of 16, six-story buildings with 1,148 apartment units. It is owned and managed by New York City Housing Authority.[1][2]
Kingsborough Houses-Kingsborough Extension | |
---|---|
Nickname: Kingsborough | |
Coordinates: 40.675120°N 73.924680°W | |
Country | United States |
State | New York |
City | New York City |
Borough | Brooklyn |
ZIP codes | 11233 |
Area code(s) | 718, 347, 929, and 917 |
History
Construction of the Kingsborough Houses finished in 1941 and cost $5,160,000.[3] Upon its completion, 36 employees worked on-site at the development, with nine in the office and remaining 27 employed on the grounds.[4] The development opened with a majority of white residents, but by the late 1950s over two-thirds of residents were African-American.[4][5]
The Kingsborough Extension was later completed in 1966[6] and is devoted to housing senior citizens.[7]
Artist and architect
The cast-stone frieze, Green Pastures: The Walls of Jericho, created was created by Richmond Barthé through the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in 1938. Originally intended for the Harlem River Houses, an African-American public housing development,[8][9] Barthé created the site-specific work for an amphitheater. The piece consists of scenes from the Old Testament through the eyes of an African-American child, inspired by the play The Green Pastures. After completion, the panels were placed in storage until 1941 when they were installed at the Kingsborough Houses, a majority white development.[10][11] By 2018, the frieze was in disrepair with NYCHA unable to fund due to capital needs.[12] As of 2021, the deferred maintenance and repair costs to restore the frieze are estimated to be nearly $1.8 million dollars.[13]
Landscape architect Gilmore Clarke designed the development's grounds in a style reminiscent of city parks of the time.[4]
The Kingsborough Extension was designed by architects Morris Ketchum Jr. & Associates.[14]
References
- "Locations Gallery - NYCHA". www1.nyc.gov. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- "MyNYCHA Developments Portal". my.nycha.info. Retrieved August 16, 2019.
- "Mayor Dedicates Kingsborough Houses, City's 10th Home Project, 3d for Brooklyn". NY Times. September 10, 1941. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Bloom, Nicholas Dagen (February 9, 2009). Public Housing That Worked: New York in the Twentieth Century. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812220674.
- "A PUBLIC PROJECT AGES GRACEFULLY; Kingsborough Tenants Have Made Development and Its Area Better by Work". NY Times. October 14, 1958. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- "Assessment of New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) Properties" (PDF). New York State Department of Health. March 2018.
- Aging. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1963.
- Vendryes, Margaret Rose (2008). Barthé: a life in sculpture. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-60473-092-0. OCLC 225088294.
- Gill, Jonathan (February 1, 2011). Harlem: The Four Hundred Year History from Dutch Village to Capital of Black America. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. pp. 310–311. ISBN 978-0-8021-9594-4.
- "Richmond Barthé & "Green Pastures: The Walls of Jericho"". NYC LGBT Historic Sites Project. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Vendryes, Margaret Rose (2008). Barthé: A Life in Sculpture. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781604730920.
- "A historic work of art is crumbling in a NYCHA complex". am New York. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
- Small, Zachary (December 29, 2021). "As the Mayor Promised Millions for New Monuments, Old Ones Crumbled". The New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- "MORRIS KETCHUM JR., 80, DIES; RETIRED NEW YORK ARCHITECT". NY Times. November 27, 1984. Retrieved October 1, 2019.