Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (film)
Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye is a 1950 film noir starring James Cagney, directed by Gordon Douglas, produced by William Cagney and based on the novel by Horace McCoy. The film was banned in Ohio as "a sordid, sadistic presentation of brutality and an extreme presentation of crime with explicit steps in commission."[2]
Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye | |
---|---|
Directed by | Gordon Douglas |
Screenplay by | Harry Brown |
Based on | the novel Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye by Horace McCoy |
Produced by | William Cagney |
Starring | James Cagney Barbara Payton Helena Carter |
Cinematography | J. Peverell Marley |
Edited by | Walter Hannemann Truman K. Wood |
Music by | Carmen Dragon |
Production company | William Cagney Productions |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release date |
|
Running time | 102 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Box office | $1.7 million[1] |
Supporting Cagney are Luther Adler as a crooked lawyer, and Ward Bond and Barton MacLane as two crooked cops.
Plot
Ralph Cotter is a career criminal who, while escaping from a prison work camp, kills his escape partner, Carleton. On the outside, Cotter ultimately woos Carleton's sister, Holiday, by threatening to expose the fact that she was involved in arranging the prison break. Holiday does not know that Cotter killed her brother. There are hints of a sadomasochistic bond between the two in a scene where Cotter is provoked to whip Holiday with a wet towel, after which she passionately embraces him. Cotter quickly gets back into the crime game—only to be shaken down by corrupt local cops. Things become more complicated with each plan, and worsen when he turns the tables on the bad cops. Finally, Holiday discovers that Cotter killed her brother and that he is dumping her for a wealthy young heiress. She is thrown into a violent rage.
Cast
- James Cagney as Ralph Cotter
- Barbara Payton as Holiday Carleton
- Helena Carter as Margaret Dobson
- Ward Bond as Insp. Charles Weber
- Luther Adler as Keith 'Cherokee' Mandon
- Barton MacLane as Lt. John Reece
- Steve Brodie as Joe 'Jinx' Raynor
- Rhys Williams as Vic Mason
- Herbert Heyes as Ezra Dobson
- John Litel as Police Chief Tolgate
- William Frawley as Byers
- Gordon Richards as the Butler (uncredited)
- Neville Brand as Carleton, (Holiday’s Brother) (uncredited)
Production
Development
Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye was based on a bestselling novel by Horace McCoy that was published in 1948.[3][4]
Humphrey Bogart and Robert Lord were interested in securing the film rights before the novel's publication,[5] but in November 1949, the film rights were sold to William Schiffrin, an independent producer.[6] In February 1950, the Cagney brothers bought the film rights.[7] In March 1950, Barbara Payton was cast.[8] Helena Carter joined the cast in April.[9] Filming began on April 14, 1950, at General Service Studios.[10]
Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye was the first of four movies that the Cagney brothers made for Warner Bros.[11] James Cagney said that he and his brother entered into a deal in which they gave the banks the first $500,000 that the film made, in order to pay back debts from The Time of Your Life.[12]
The Cagneys liked Douglas' work and signed him to a multi-picture contract.[13]
This was the second film in which Cagney appeared with William Frawley (Fred Mertz from I Love Lucy), following 1937's Something to Sing About.
Restoration/rerelease
In 2011, the film was restored by the UCLA Film & Television Archive in cooperation with Paramount Pictures, funded by the Packard Humanities Institute.[14] The new print was made "from the original 35mm nitrate picture and track negatives and a 35mm safety print."[14] The restoration premiered at the UCLA Festival of Preservation on March 14, 2011.[14]
Reception
Critical response
Though often compared unfavorably to White Heat, Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye received mixed reviews. Critic Fred Camper, in The Chicago Reader, criticized the film's directing, writing: "Gordon Douglas's direction is almost incoherent compared to Raoul Walsh's in White Heat (1949), which features Cagney in a similar role; the compositions and camera movements, while momentarily effective, have little relationship to each other, and the film reads a bit like an orchestra playing without a conductor."[15]
Film critic Dennis Schwartz generally liked the film and wrote: "This is an energetic straightforward crime drama based on the book by Horace McCoy (They Shoot Horses, Don't They?) and the screen play, which hardly makes sense and is the root of the film's problems, is by Harry Brown. Gordon M. Douglas (Come Fill the Cup/Only the Valiant) helms it by keeping it fast-paced, brutal and cynical, and lets star James Cagney pick up where he left off in the year earlier White Heat as an unsympathetic mad dog killer. This was an even tougher film, but the crowds did not respond to it as favorably as they did to White Heat (which seems odd, since it is basically the same type of B-movie)."[16]
Filmink said: "Both Payton and Carter are a little too attractive looking for pudgy old Cagney, who was pushing fifty at the time – did he ever play such a stud muffin? It’s the biggest flaw in an otherwise solid gangster story."[17]
References
- "Top Grosses of 1950". Variety. January 3, 1951. p. 58.
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye at the American Film Institute Catalog.
- TOP BEST SELLERS: IN LOS ANGELES Los Angeles Times 6 June 1948: B5.
- The Best Sellers New York Times 4 July 1948: BR10.
- Looking at Hollywood Hopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune8 Apr 1948: B16.
- FILM GROUP STARTS 'FLAGPOLE' AWARD: New York Times 21 Nov 1949: 28.
- UNIVERSAL TO FILM 2 NEW PROPERTIES. New York Times 13 Feb 1950: 15.
- MOVIELAND BRIEFS Los Angeles Times 18 Mar 1950: 11.
- HOLDEN GETS ROLE IN 'BORN YESTERDAY' New York Times 15 Apr 1950: 11.
- CALHOUN AND NIGH GET LEADS IN FILM: Monogram Signs Them to Star in 'County Fair,' New Movie About Harness Racing By THOMAS F. BRADY Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES. 14 Apr 1950: 27.
- HOLLYWOOD AGENDA: SAD SACK By THOMAS F. BRADY. New York Times 6 Aug 1950: X3.
- Cagney, James (1977). Cagney By Cagney. Pocket Books. p. 147.
- FILMLAND BRIEFS Los Angeles Times 27 June 1950: A7.
- Todd Wiener. "UCLA Film & Television Archive: Cry Danger (1951) Kiss tomorrow Goodbye (1950)". Retrieved 2011-11-07.
- Camper, Fred. Chicago Reader, film review. Last accessed: february 11, 2010.
- Schwartz, Dennis Archived 2012-03-26 at the Wayback Machine. Ozus' World Movie Reviews, film review, January 23, 2007. Last accessed: February 11, 2010.
- Vagg, Stephen (February 14, 2020). "Helena Carter: An Appreciation". Filmink.
External links
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye at the American Film Institute Catalog
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye at IMDb
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye at AllMovie
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye at the TCM Movie Database
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye analysis by film journalist John O'Dowd at Film Noir of the Week
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye at Letterbox DVD
- Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye film trailer on YouTube
- Review of film at Variety