Kleppur

Kleppur or Kleppsspítali is an Icelandic psychiatric hospital that is operated by The National University Hospital of Iceland.

Kleppsspítali
The National University Hospital of Iceland
Kleppsspítali, main building.
Geography
Location	Reykjavík, Iceland
Coordinates	64.1450°N 21.8486°W / 64.1450; -21.8486
Organisation
Funding	Public hospital
Type	Specialist
Affiliated university	University of Iceland
Services
Speciality	Mental disorder
History
Opened	1907

The first laws concerning Kleppur were nr. 33/1905, accepted by Christian IX on 20 October. The institution was opened in 1907, originally housing 50 patients. Kleppur was the first medical institution that was constructed and ran completely on public funds. The institution's administration consisted of the Icelandic Director of Health and individuals appointed by the Icelandic government.

Kleppur, the main building's backside.

At the time of the hospital's founding, mental illness was a big issue. Mentally ill individuals were commonly mistreated and their quality of living was worse than that of healthy people. The year 1901, a census was done to count the number of mentally ill individuals in the country. The census found 133 mentally ill individuals, 124 of which lived in rural areas.

The hospital changed a lot, although it could not take in everyone that needed it, as the Director of Health at that time told Alþingi.

The hospital's methods of operation have changed drastically of the years with the introduction of new and improved therapeutics. Today, Kleppur's operations mainly consist of rehabilitation and various treatments for people with mental health problems, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression and addiction. Kleppur now has a polyclinic, one psychiatric rehabilitation ward, a security ward, and a forensic unit. A rehabilitation center adjacent to the hospital is in use for patents and outpatients.