Kunzea salterae

Kunzea salterae, also known by the Maori name moutohora kanuka,[2] is a flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to Moutohora Island in New Zealand. It is a much-branched shrub or small spreading tree with needle-like leaves, sprays of white flowers and small cup-shaped or urn-shaped fruit.

Kunzea salterae
Kunzea salterae in Auckland Botanic Gardens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Kunzea
Species:
K. salterae
Binomial name
Kunzea salterae

Description

Kunzea salterae is a densely-branched shrub or small tree which grows to a height of 0.1–10 m (0.3–30 ft) with a pendulous or spreading crown 2–6 m (7–20 ft) wide. The leaves are linear to lance-shaped, 4–18 mm (0.2–0.7 in) long and 0.6–2 mm (0.02–0.08 in) wide. The flowers are white and arranged in groups of between two and eight and the individual flowers are 7–12.5 mm (0.3–0.5 in) in diameter on pedicels 1–3 mm (0.04–0.1 in) long. The five sepals are triangular, about 1 mm (0.04 in) long and wide and the five petals are more or less round, about 1.5 mm (0.06 in) long and wide. Flowering occurs between August and April and the fruit is a dry, cup-shaped to urn-shaped capsule 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) wide.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

Kunzea salterae was first formally described in 2014 by Peter James de Lange and the description was published in PhytoKeys.[1][3] The specific epithet (salterae) honours Josh Salter (born 1946) of Auckland.[3]

Distribution and habitat

This kunzea grows in shrubland and regenerating forest on Moutohora Island.[2][3]

Conservation status

Kunzea salterae is listed as "threatened - nationally vulnerable" under the New Zealand threat classification series 3.[2]

References
  1. "Kunzea salterae". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  2. de Lange, Peter J. "Kunzea salterae". New Zealand Plant conservation Network. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
  3. de Lange, Peter (2014). "A revision of the New Zealand Kunzea ericoides (Myrtaceae) complex". PhytoKeys (40): 1–185. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.40.7973. PMC 4154306. PMID 25197228. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
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