Kuromatsunai, Hokkaido
Kuromatsunai (黒松内町, Kuromatsunai-chō) is a town located in Shiribeshi, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kuromatsunai
黒松内町 | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Kuromatsunai Town Hall | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Kuromatsunai in Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) | |
  Kuromatsunai Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 42°40′4″N 140°18′27″E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Shiribeshi Subprefecture) |
| District | Suttsu |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mitsuru Kamada |
| Area | |
| • Total | 345.65 km2 (133.46 sq mi) |
| Population (24 May 2020) | |
| • Total | 2,739 |
| • Density | 7.9/km2 (21/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 302-1 Kuromatsunai, Kuromatsunai, Suttsu-gun, Hokkaido 048-0192 |
| Climate | Dfb |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Tree | Fagus crenata |
As of 24 May 2020 the town had an estimated population of 2,739, and a density of 7.2 persons per km2. The total area of the town is 345.65 km2.
Geography
Kuromatsunai is located in the southern part of Shiribeshi Subprefecture and while close to both the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean, the town itself has no coastline. The Shubuto River and Kuromatsunai River flow through Kuromatsunai.
The town, being the northernmost area of Japan in which beech trees grow naturally, has had the beech tree designated a natural treasure.
Neighboring towns and village
- Shiribeshi Subprefecture
- Iburi Subprefecture
- Oshima Subprefecture
Climate
| Climate data for Kuromatsunai (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.0 (87.8) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
31.1 (88.0) |
26.2 (79.2) |
20.9 (69.6) |
13.7 (56.7) |
34.5 (94.1) |
| Average high °C (°F) | −0.6 (30.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
10.3 (50.5) |
16.3 (61.3) |
19.8 (67.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.1 (71.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
8.2 (46.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
12.1 (53.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.2 (41.4) |
10.8 (51.4) |
15.0 (59.0) |
19.1 (66.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
16.6 (61.9) |
10.0 (50.0) |
3.5 (38.3) |
−2.1 (28.2) |
7.6 (45.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −8.8 (16.2) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
5.3 (41.5) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
4.1 (39.4) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−6.1 (21.0) |
2.8 (37.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.8 (−18.0) |
−27.0 (−16.6) |
−21.1 (−6.0) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.3 (39.7) |
5.4 (41.7) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−14.4 (6.1) |
−23.6 (−10.5) |
−27.8 (−18.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 125.3 (4.93) |
99.8 (3.93) |
85.2 (3.35) |
84.5 (3.33) |
95.8 (3.77) |
83.6 (3.29) |
115.1 (4.53) |
159.9 (6.30) |
180.8 (7.12) |
141.5 (5.57) |
164.8 (6.49) |
148.8 (5.86) |
1,485 (58.46) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 249 (98) |
212 (83) |
129 (51) |
14 (5.5) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
49 (19) |
186 (73) |
838 (330) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 22.6 | 19.0 | 15.2 | 10.9 | 10.2 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 10.9 | 13.0 | 14.8 | 18.5 | 22.7 | 176.2 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 23.1 | 19.6 | 15.1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 18.6 | 83.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 33.0 | 45.8 | 102.7 | 167.2 | 180.7 | 136.2 | 112.8 | 131.5 | 148.6 | 130.0 | 70.3 | 36.1 | 1,294.7 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[1][2] | |||||||||||||
History
- 1902: Kuromatsunai Village becomes a Second Class Village.
- 1915: Neppu Village becomes a Second Class Village.
- 1923: Tarukishi Village becomes a Second Class Village.
- 1955: Kuromatsunai Village, Neppu Village, and a part of Tarukishi Village are merged to form the new village of Miwa.
- 1959: Miwa Village becomes Miwa Town.
- 1959: Miwa is renamed Kuromatsunai.
Transportation
- Hakodate Main Line: Kuromatsunai Station - Neppu Station
Dō-Ō Expressway: Kuromatsunai JCT
Kuromatsunai Shindō: Kuromatsunai JCT - Kuromatsunai-minami IC - Kuromatsunai IC
National Route 5
Sister city
Seiyo, Ehime (since 1993)[3]
Education
- Junior high schools
- Kuromatsunai Junior High School
- Shiroikawa Junior High School
- Elementary schools
- Kuromatsunai Elementary School
- Shiroikawa Elementary School
References
- 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
- "Interaction with Kuromatsunai". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
External links
Media related to Kuromatsunai, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons- Official Website (in Japanese)
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