Kyurinsky okrug
The Kyurinsky okrug[lower-alpha 1] was a district (okrug) of the Dagestan Oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. The area of the Kyurinsky okrug is included in contemporary Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The district's administrative centre was Kasumkent.[1]
Kyurinsky okrug
Кюринскій округъ | |
|---|---|
 Location in the Dagestan Oblast | |
| Country | Russian Empire |
| Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
| Oblast | Dagestan |
| Established | 1865 |
| Abolished | 1928 |
| Capital | Kasumkent |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,490.27 km2 (1,347.60 sq mi) |
| Population (1916) | |
| • Total | 117,218 |
| • Density | 34/km2 (87/sq mi) |
| • Rural | 100.00% |
Administrative divisions
The subcounties (uchastoks) of the Kyurinsky okrug were as follows:[2]
| Name | 1912 population | Area |
|---|---|---|
| Gyuneyskiy uchastok (Гюнейскій участокъ) | 21,162 | 673.73 square versts (766.75 km2; 296.04 sq mi) |
| Kurakhskiy uchastok (Курахскій участокъ) | 16,662 | 1,020.66 square versts (1,161.57 km2; 448.49 sq mi) |
| Kutur-Kyurinskiy uchastok (Кутуръ-Кюринскій участокъ) | 20,938 | 434.06 square versts (493.99 km2; 190.73 sq mi) |
| Yuzhno-Tabasaranskiy uchastok (Южно-Табасаранскій участокъ) | 20,023 | 610.10 square versts (694.33 km2; 268.08 sq mi) |
| Ulusskiy maral (Улусскій магалъ) | 2,688 | 328.30 square versts (373.63 km2; 144.26 sq mi) |
Demographics
Russian Empire Census
According to the Russian Empire Census, the Kyurinsky okrug had a population of 77,680 on 28 January [O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 39,039 men and 38,641 women. The majority of the population indicated Kyurin to be their mother tongue, with a significant Kazi-Kumukh speaking minority.[3]
| Language | Native speakers | % |
|---|---|---|
| Kyurin | 59,309 | 76.35 |
| Kazi-Kumukh | 13,694 | 17.63 |
| Tat | 2,466 | 3.17 |
| Tatar[lower-alpha 2] | 1,321 | 1.70 |
| Jewish | 530 | 0.68 |
| Russian | 178 | 0.23 |
| Avar-Andean | 50 | 0.06 |
| Dargin | 45 | 0.06 |
| Armenian | 16 | 0.02 |
| Ukrainian | 13 | 0.02 |
| Georgian | 12 | 0.02 |
| Kumyk | 5 | 0.01 |
| Persian | 2 | 0.00 |
| Polish | 2 | 0.00 |
| Chechen | 1 | 0.00 |
| German | 1 | 0.00 |
| Lithuanian | 1 | 0.00 |
| Other | 34 | 0.04 |
| TOTAL | 77,680 | 100.00 |
Kavkazskiy kalendar
According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar, the Kyurinsky okrug had a population of 86,050 on 14 January [O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 44,712 men and 41,338 women, 84,965 of whom were the permanent population, and 1,085 were temporary residents:[6]
| Nationality | Number | % |
|---|---|---|
| North Caucasians | 81,037 | 94.17 |
| Jews | 3,201 | 3.72 |
| Shia Muslims[lower-alpha 3] | 1,213 | 1.41 |
| Russians | 591 | 0.69 |
| Other Europeans | 5 | 0.01 |
| Armenians | 3 | 0.00 |
| TOTAL | 86,050 | 100.00 |
Notes
-
- Russian: Кюри́нский о́круг, pre-reform orthography: Кюри́нскій о́кругъ, romanized: Kyurínsky ókrug
- Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani".[4][5]
- Primarily Tatars.[7]
References
- Tsutsiev 2014.
- Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 144–151.
- "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-07-07.
- Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
- Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
- Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 186–193.
- Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.
Bibliography
- Bournoutian, George A. (2018). Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900–1914. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-06260-2. OCLC 1037283914.
- Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971). The Republic of Armenia: The First Year, 1918–1919. Vol. 1. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520019843.
- Кавказский календарь на 1913 год [Caucasian calendar for 1913] (in Russian) (68th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1913. Archived from the original on 19 April 2022.
- Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
- Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus (PDF). Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300153088. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 June 2023.