GCR Class 9A

The Great Central Railway (GCR) Class 9A was a class of 0-6-2T steam locomotive built between 1889 and 1892. From 1923 the locomotives were redesignated Class N4.

GCR Classes 9A and 9A Alt.
LNER Class N4[1]
N4/2 No. 69239 at Barnsley Locomotive Depot 10 April 1949
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
DesignerThomas Parker
Builder
Build date1889–1892
Total produced55
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • Whyte0-6-2T
 • UICC1 n2t
Gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.5 ft 1 in (1.549 m)
Trailing dia.3 ft 6 in (1.067 m)
Wheelbase22 ft 6 in (6.86 m)
Length
  • 9A: 36 ft 2+1⁄8 in (11.03 m)
  • 9A Alt: 36 ft 8+1⁄8 in (11.18 m)
Axle load16.75 long tons (17.02 t)
Adhesive weight48.15–48.40 long tons (48.92–49.18 t)
Loco weight61.50–61.95 long tons (62.49–62.94 t)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity
  • 9A: 2.75 long tons (2.79 t)
  • 9A Alt: 3.00 long tons (3.05 t)
Water cap.
  • 9A: 1,300 imp gal (5,910 L; 1,560 US gal)
  • 9A Alt: 1,360 imp gal (6,180 L; 1,630 US gal)
Firebox:
 • Firegrate area		18.3 sq ft (1.70 m2)
BoilerLNER diagram 21
Boiler pressure160 lbf/in2 (1.10 MPa)
Heating surface1,063 sq ft (98.8 m2)
 • Tubes964 sq ft (89.6 m2)
 • Firebox99 sq ft (9.2 m2)
SuperheaterNone
CylindersTwo, inside
Cylinder size18 in × 26 in (457 mm × 660 mm)
Valve gearJoy
Valve typeSlide valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort18,780 lbf (83.54 kN)
Career
Operators
Class
  • GCR: 9A
  • LNER: N4
Power class
  • LNER: 2
  • BR: 2MT
Axle load classLNER/BR: Route availability 4
Withdrawn1932–1954
DispositionAll scrapped

Design and construction

Designed by Thomas Parker for the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR), a total of 55 locomotives were constructed up to 1892.[2] The MS&LR changed its name to the GCR in 1897. In 1892 the final fourteen locomotives were built with a larger coal bunker, increasing their weight to 61.95 long tons (62.94 t). This last batch was classified as Class 9A Altered, sometimes abbreviated as 9A Alt.

The GCR 9A locos were reclassified as N4 under the LNER locomotive numbering and classification system when the GCR was absorbed into the London and North Eastern Railway after the 1923 grouping. The original design were N4/1 and those with extended bunkers N4/2.[3]

In 1925, shorter chimneys began to be fitted to bring the N4s within the LNER composite loading gauge, creating two further variants N4/2 (short bunker) – the existing N4/2s being recoded as N4/3s – and N4/4 (long bunker).[3]

Locomotive numbering

They were built in three batches and numbered 161, 165, 173 (later renumbered 512–514), 601–638, and 712–725. GCR locos had 5000 added to their original numbers when the line was absorbed by the LNER in 1923, resulting in numbers ranging between 5512 and 5725. As part of the LNER's numbering rationalisation scheme introduced in 1946, the surviving 22 N4s were renumbered between 9225 and 9247[4] with the earliest built receiving the lowest number, and so on. British Railways, formed on 1 January 1948, added 60000 to all LNER loco numbers.

References
  1. Boddy et al. 1977, pp. 79, 83–84.
  2. Casserley & Johnston 1974, p. 74
  3. Boddy et al. 1977, p. 81.
  4. Allan 1947, pp. 52
  • Boddy, M. G.; Brown, W. A.; Fry, E. V.; Hennigan, W.; Hoole, Ken; Manners, F.; Neve, E.; Platt, E. N. T.; Proud, P.; Yeadon, W. B. (March 1977). Fry, E. V. (ed.). Locomotives of the L.N.E.R., Part 9A: Tank Engines—Classes L1 to N19. Kenilworth: RCTS. ISBN 0-901115-40-1.
  • Casserley, H.C. & Johnston, Stuart W. (1974) [1966]. Locomotives at the Grouping 2: London & North Eastern Railway. Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Limited. ISBN 0-7110-0553-2.
  • Allan, Ian (1947). ABC of LNER Locomotives 1947. Ian Allan Ltd.
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