LOTS (personality psychology)

LOTS is an acronym, suggested by Cattell in 1957 and later elaborated by Block, to provide a broad classification of data source for personality psychology assessment.[1]^: 673 Each data source has its advantage and disadvantage. Research on personality commonly employ different data source so as to represent better the pattern of one's distinctive features.[2][3]

L-data, refer to the life-outcome data, such as age, education, income,[4]^: 481 student grades at school, criminal and conviction record[5]^: 13
O-data, refer to observational data, such as observer rating from friends and family
T-data, refer to standardised and objective test measurement, such as scored test, physiological response, reaction times (RT), implicit association test (IAT)
S-data, refer to self-reports, such as questionnaires, personality test, structured interview[4]^: 481

References

Ozer, D. J. (1999). Four principles for personality assessment. Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 2, 671–686.
Cattell R.B. (1973). Personality and Mood by Questionnaire. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. ISBN 0-87589-181-0
Cattell, R.B., & Kline, P. (1977). The Scientific Analysis of Personality and Motivation. New York: Academic Press.
Robins, Richard W.; Fraley, R. Chris; Krueger, Robert F. (2009-12-09). Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology. Guilford Press. ISBN 9781606236567.
Cervone, Daniel (2016-01-04). Personality : theory and research. Pervin, Lawrence A. (Thirteenth ed.). Hoboken, NJ. ISBN 9781119161172. OCLC 916685223.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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[ozer-1] Ozer, D. J. (1999). Four principles for personality assessment. Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 2, 671–686.

[cattell1973-2] Cattell R.B. (1973). Personality and Mood by Questionnaire. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. ISBN 0-87589-181-0

[cattell1977-3] Cattell, R.B., & Kline, P. (1977). The Scientific Analysis of Personality and Motivation. New York: Academic Press.

[handbook-4] Robins, Richard W.; Fraley, R. Chris; Krueger, Robert F. (2009-12-09). Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology. Guilford Press. ISBN 9781606236567.

[cervone-5] Cervone, Daniel (2016-01-04). Personality : theory and research. Pervin, Lawrence A. (Thirteenth ed.). Hoboken, NJ. ISBN 9781119161172. OCLC 916685223.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)