Labidiaster radiosus

Labidiaster radiosus, the fragile sticky ray star, is a large species of starfish in the family Heliasteridae and was first described by Lütken in 1871.[1] It is found in the waters of southern South America to Sub-Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula.[2]

Labidiaster radiosus
Preserved specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Asteroidea
Order: Forcipulatida
Family: Heliasteridae
Genus: Labidiaster
Species:
L. radiosus
Binomial name
Labidiaster radiosus
Lütken, C. (1871)
Synonyms[1]
  • Labidiaster crassus Koehler, 1923
Labidiaster radiosus, Otto's Encyclopedia (1897)

Description

Labidiaster radiosus is a large starfish that can reach up to 40 cm (16 in) across, its color is variable in life, ranging from red-orange to purple and white.[3][2] It has a round abdomen with 20-40 arms, often has a pattern of concentric circles radiating out on arms.[4] Labidiaster radiosus may be confused with Labidiaster annulatus and the two have even been considered to be the same species. However, they can be distinguished by closely examining the pedicellaria in the central disc.[2]

Distribution

Labidiaster radiosus is found on rocky reefs in the waters of southern South America to Sub-Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula. it lives at depths of 5-450m with a sea temperature range of 1.7 °C (35 °F)-11.2 °C (52 °F).[4]

Reproduction

Embryos will hatch into planktonic larvae which later metamorphose into pentamerous juveniles. These develop into young sea stars with short, stubby arms.[5]

References
  1. "Labidiaster radiosus". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  2. "Labidiaster radiosus - Species - Antarctic Field Guides". afg.biodiversity.aq. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  3. Asteroidea - Starfish (PDF). Erika Mutschke & Chris Mah. pp. 823, 830. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  4. "Labidiaster radiosus - Fragile Sticky Ray Star". reeflifesurvey.com. Retrieved 2021-12-04.
  5. "Labidiaster radiosus". Sea Life Base. Sea Life Base. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
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