Lachlan Grant

Lachlan Grant (1871 – 31 May 1945) was a British medical doctor, medical scientist, general practitioner and occupational physician. For more than 40 years, he worked in Ballachulish, a rural part of the Highlands in Scotland.

For the New Zealand rugby player, see Lachie Grant.

Early life

He was born in Johnstone in 1871, moving to Ballachulish when he was nine years of age and then educated at Ballachulish Public School.[1] He studied medicine at University of Edinburgh Medical School, graduating with a B.M., C.M. (with distinction) in 1894 and then a M.D. in 1896, with a thesis on ophthalmic work.[2][3][4]

Medical career

He returned to Ballachulish in the late 1890s. In 1900 he entered employment as medical officer for the workers at the Ballachulish Slate Quarries Company.[5] The company tried to dismiss Grant in 1902 but the workers gathered and expressed their support for Grant.[6] The workers stood by him and at the end of 1903 the directors of the company signed an agreement allowing him to return to his position.[7] In 1930 he became the Medical Officer of Health for British Aluminium.[8]

He took a Diploma in Public Health in 1911.[2]

He gave evidence to the committee chaired by Sir John Dewar which had been set up to examine the state of healthcare provision in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The findings, published in 1912, known as the Dewar Report, eventually leading to the establishment of the Highlands and Islands Medical Service.[8]

In 1921 he became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow.[2]

He built a small laboratory beside his surgery which allowed him to be involved in some research about tuberculosis.[9]

Social reform

He is also known for his efforts towards economic and social development in the Highlands.[10] In 1907 he had been the principal speaker at a meeting of the Crofters' and Cottars' Association held in Oban and spoke out about how depopulation was affecting the Highlands.[11] He was co-founder of the Highland Development League.[12] In 1936 he wrote a pamphlet entitled the “New Deal” in which he made suggestions towards a policy for development of the Highlands.[13] This led the Highland Economic Committee to issue a report in November 1938[14] but Grant had concerns that many smallholders and crofters wouldn’t qualify for a ploughing scheme that the Government had proposed.[15]

Grant died in Ballachulish on 31 May 1945.[3]

Memorial

In 2011 a slate monument was erected in Ballachulish to commemorate Grant and another local man Angus Clark who both fought for better conditions for workers.[16]

References
  1. "Talent and Tenacity of Dr Lachlan Grant". Stornoway Gazette. 27 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  2. "Inventory. Acc.12187. Dr Lachlan Grant, MD" (PDF). National Library of Scotland. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
  3. "Obituary: Dr Lachlan Grant". British Medical Journal. 1 (4406): 858–859. 16 June 1945. doi:10.1136/bmj.1.4406.858. PMC 2057605.
  4. Grant, Lachlan (1896). "Notes and observations on ophthalmic work". MD Thesis. hdl:1842/26555.
  5. "The Ballachulish Case". The Lancet. 161 (4165): 1821–1822. 27 June 1903. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(01)86556-9.
  6. "The Ballachulish Quarry Company and its medical officer". British Medical Journal. 2 (2174): 625–626. 30 August 1902. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.2174.622. S2CID 220205993. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  7. "The case of Dr. Lachlan Grant". The Lancet. 162 (4190): 1740. 19 December 1903. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(00)75936-8.
  8. Douglas, James; Tindley, Annie; Smyth, Alastair (June 2014). "Dr Lachlan Grant (1871–1945)". Occupational Medicine. 64 (4): 233–234. doi:10.1093/occmed/kqu070. PMID 24850814.
  9. Tindley, Annie; Kehoe, Karly (May 2012). "Dr Lachlan Grant of Ballachulish, c.1870–1945: A One-day Workshop, 10 September 2011". Journal of Scottish Historical Studies. 32 (1): 74–86. doi:10.3366/jshs.2012.0036.
  10. "Dr Lachlan Grant of Ballachulish: A One Day Workshop". Glasgow Caledonian University. 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  11. "General Scottish News: Depopulation in the Highlands". The Herald. 19 February 1907. p. 11. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  12. Dr Andrew Perchard (4 February 2013). "RSE @ Lochaber Lecture. For the Benefit of Mankind: Industrialisation, Environment and the Politics of Highland Development" (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  13. "The Scottish Highlands: Aims of the "New Deal" Movement. Plans for bringing back prosperity to the glens". The Herald. 18 January 1936. p. 10. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  14. "Development of the Highlands: Dr Lachlan Grant and the "Next Task"". The Herald. 31 December 1938. p. 6. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
  15. "Development of the Highlands: Apathy deplored by Dr Grant". The Herald. 6 May 1939. p. 8. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  16. Taylor, Stuart (28 August 2010). "Memorial honours quarry dispute duo". Highland News. Retrieved 12 January 2015.

Further reading
  • Macleod, Roderick (2013). Dr Lachlan Grant of Ballachulish. His Life and Times. House of Lochar. ISBN 978-1904817116.
  • Cameron, Ewen A; Tindley, Annie (2015). Dr Lachlan Grant of Ballachulish, 1871-1945. Edinburgh: John Donald.
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