Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury
The Church of Christ the King belongs to Catholic Apostolic Church trustees; it is in Gordon Square, Bloomsbury, London. It adjoins Dr Williams's Library and is within sight of University College London. The church is used by the Anglican mission Euston Church for Sunday services and its English Chapel, at its east end, by Forward in Faith for weekday services. It has been a Grade I listed building since 10 June 1954, one of 129 such Christian buildings in London.
Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury | |
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Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury Location within Central London | |
51°31′24.5″N 0°7′53.7″W | |
OS grid reference | TQ296822 |
Location | London |
Country | England |
Denomination | Catholic Apostolic Church |
History | |
Dedication | Christ the King |
Dedicated | 25 December 1853[1] |
Architecture | |
Heritage designation | Grade I listed[2] |
Architect(s) | Raphael Brandon |
Years built | 1850–1854 |
Groundbreaking | 27 June 1851[3] |
Completed | 1856 |
Construction and design
In 1853, a fine organ was erected by Gray and Davison. It was a three manuals organ with pedals, containing 13 stops on the Great-organ, 12 stops on the Swell-organ, 10 stops on the Choir-organ and 8 on the pedal. In total there were 6 couplers. A specification of the organ as it now is can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.[4] One of the first organists was Edmund Hart Turpin. In 1903 a sub bass 16 ft was added to the choir-organ.[5]
Annette Peach, in her entry for Brandon in the Dictionary of National Biography, writes:
"The Catholic Apostolic Church in Gordon Square, London, was built between 1850 and 1854 and, though reproducing features recorded by the Brandon brothers in their scholarly works, this extremely large church was criticized by a contemporary for its lack of originality of design.[6] Recent scholars, however, have drawn attention to the combination of 13th- and 15th-century Gothic precedents in its design, which offer a tangible record of the Brandon brothers' study of ecclesiastical architecture."[7][8]
The church was designated a Grade I listed building on 10 June 1954.[2]
University Church
From 1963 to 1994, it was known as the University Church of Christ the King and served the Anglican Chaplaincy to the Universities and Colleges of the Diocese of London. In practice, it was a worship centre for students living in the university halls nearby, but was also used occasionally for London-wide events, with a very strong emphasis on music in worship (under the successive musical directorships of Ian Hall, Alan Wilson and Simon Over).
This new role was begun with a morning Eucharist at which the Bishop of London, the Right Reverend Robert Stopford, celebrated and an Evensong with the former Bishop of London, J. W. C. Wand, preaching), both on 6 October 1963. During this period, a Thanksgiving Eucharist was celebrated on 27 November 1988 for the 25th anniversary of this role, with the Right Reverend Michael Marshall preaching and, on 6 December 1983, the memorial service for Nikolaus Pevsner was held here.[9]
The last Chaplaincy Sunday service was held on 28 June 1992, but a weekday Eucharist continued to be celebrated in the English Chapel. The last chaplaincy service was conducted on Ash Wednesday (16 February) 1994 by the Reverend Alan Walker of the University of Westminster; The Diocese surrendered its lease on the church to the Trustees on 30 June. A popular student venue, the Crypt Café, ran in the basement for several years until that date.
Euston Church
Euston Church, a Church of England Bishop's Mission Order plant, started meeting in the church from September 2015, with services at 11am, 3pm and 5pm.[10]
Forward in Faith
The Lady Chapel / English Chapel at the east end of the Church is used by the Anglican Forward in Faith movement. Mass is celebrated on each weekday at 12.30pm.[11]
References
- "Catholic Apostolic Church Alias Irvingite Church in Gordon Square". Morning Advertiser. England. 3 January 1853. Retrieved 11 September 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Historic England. "Church of Christ the King and attached railings and walls (1113038)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- "Laying the foundation stone of a new Irvingite or Catholic Apostolic Church". Nottinghamshire Guardian. England. 3 July 1851. Retrieved 11 September 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "NPOR [N16495]". National Pipe Organ Register. British Institute of Organ Studies. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- Charles William Pearce, A Biographical Sketch of Edmund Hart Turpin, 1911
- RIBA Sessional Papers, 10
- "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/3264. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- G. Stamp and C. Amery, Victorian buildings of London, 1837–1887: an illustrated guide (1980), 40–41
- Pevsner service Archived 15 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine – JSTOR access required
- "Euston church". Archived from the original on 11 November 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
- "English Chapel". Forward in Faith. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
Further reading
- Site remembering the Anglican university chaplaincy formerly based at the church
- Mystery Worshipper report from Ship of Fools
- Letter of John Betjeman on the church