Larsmo

Larsmo (Finnish: Luoto, Finnish: [ˈluo̯to]) is a municipality of Finland, located in the Ostrobothnia, alongside the Gulf of Bothnia.

"Luoto" redirects here. For the surname, see Luoto (surname).
Larsmo
Larsmo – Luoto
Municipality
Larsmo kommun
Luodon kunta
Larsmo Church
Larsmo Church
Coat of arms of Larsmo
Coat of arms
Location of Larsmo in Finland
Location of Larsmo in Finland
Coordinates: 63°45′N 022°45′E
CountryFinland
RegionOstrobothnia
Sub-regionJakobstad sub-region
Charter1867
Government
 • Municipal managerGun Kapténs
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total853.28 km2 (329.45 sq mi)
 • Land142.44 km2 (55.00 sq mi)
 • Water711.07 km2 (274.55 sq mi)
 • Rank283rd largest in Finland
Population
 (2023-10-26)[2]
 • Total5,842
 • Rank156th largest in Finland
 • Density41.01/km2 (106.2/sq mi)
Population by native language
[3]
 • Swedish92.1% (official)
 • Finnish5.3%
 • Others2.7%
Population by age
[4]
 • 0 to 1429.4%
 • 15 to 6456%
 • 65 or older14.7%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)

Larsmo is also the name of one of the villages in the municipality of Larsmo. The municipality is bilingual with Swedish as the majority language and Finnish as the minority language.[5] Until 2014 Swedish was Larsmo's only official language. The municipality consists of an archipelago of about 360 islands and numerous skerries. The length of the coastline is about 500 kilometres (310 mi). Lake Larsmo (Larsmosjön), which is Finland's largest artificial fresh water lake, is also located in the municipality.

The municipality has a population of 5,842 (26 October 2023)[2] and covers an area of 853.28 square kilometres (329.45 sq mi) of which 711.07 km2 (274.55 sq mi) is water. The population density is 41.01 inhabitants per square kilometre (106.2/sq mi).

Larsmo boasts one of the most minimal unemployment rates throughout Finland.[6]

History

The land which was to become Larsmo rose from the sea some 2,000 years ago, due to post-glacial rebound. Today the municipality consists of more than 360 islands.

The administrative municipality Larsmo was founded in 1867, having previously belonged to the parish of Pedersöre. Hunting, fishing and agriculture used to be important sources of income. However, industry and service have now taken over since the changes of agriculture nowadays require larger farms to be profitable. The businesses are mainly influenced by the strong traditions of crafting or boat building.

Finnish independence-movement

The municipality came to play an interesting role in the Finnish independence-movement. During the dark autumn night of December 6, 1905, the steamer S/S John Grafton sailed into the Larsmo archipelago with its cargo of weapons, meant to be used for the independence movement in Finland and the revolutionary attempts in Russia. The cargo was unloaded and transported away with the help of the local population. However, the ship ran aground when the ship was heading out to sea. The crew decided to blow up the ship before the Russian guards would find it. The crew fled to Sweden with some smaller sailing vessels and the ship was blown up on December 8. News about the mystical ship spread around the world, and were mentioned in i.e. The Times, Deutsche Tageblatt, and the Daily Mail. This incident is often counted as the first attempt for a free Finland and to obtain independence from Russia. S/S Equity, another ship, loaded with weapons, also unloaded its cargo in the Larsmo archipelago, and a memorial plate is now in place at the Tolvmangrundet island.

Emigration

Emigrants from Larsmo founded the town of Larsmont, Minnesota, in the United States in the early 1900s. They originally requested to name the town Larsmo, but railroad officials did not approve and instead chose the name Larsmont.[7][8]

Coat-of-arms

The municipal coat-of-arms was officially approved in 1952. It has been designed by Gustav von Numers and depicts a two-masted skötbåt in silver on a blue shield (a skötbåt is a traditional fishing vessel which could be sailed or rowed). The coat-of-arms symbolizes the boat-building and fishing traditions in the municipality.

Demographics
Minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Larsmo by country of origin, 2018[9]
Ancestry Number
 Sweden103
 Norway43
 Syria34
 Myanmar17
 Thailand14
 Bosnia and Herzegovina10

Religions

Settlements

The two largest islands are called Larsmo and Eugmo, and these two islands also make up the two administrative villages of the municipality. Other larger settlements are Risö häll, Holm, Eugmo, and Bosund. The church village is called Fagernäs and is located on the Larsmo island.

Politics

Results of the 2011 Finnish parliamentary election in Larsmo:

Economy

The municipality has always been connected to ship building and still is. Among the more well-known ship-building companies are Baltic Yachts, which builds high-tech sailing yachts in carbon fiber, as well as Bella boats.

Culture
A library in Larsmo

A number of cultural events are held every summer in the municipality. A small jazz festival, called Föusjazz ('barn jazz'), is arranged every summer at the stone barn in Fagernäs. Many famous jazz artists have appeared at the festival. Many events are also held at Köpmanholmen and at Bjärgas hembygdsgård. A fish market is held every summer at the fishing harbour in Bosund.

There are two museums in the municipality. The previously mentioned Bjärgas hembygdsgård portrays rural society in the 1930s and also a countryside shop from the 1950s. The Bosund boat and fishing museum (Bosund båt- och fiskemuseum) displays older boats and fishing and hunting equipment. The exhibit Terra Mare at Köpmanholmen shows how post-glacial rebound has affected the coastal landscape.

The two libraries in Holm and in Bosund serve the inhabitants of the municipality. Further, there are two more school libraries, one in Risö and one in Näs.

Transportation
Roads

Larsmo is located between the cities of Jakobstad in the south and Kokkola in the north. The lively trafficked Seven Bridges' Road (De sju broarnas väg) goes through Larsmo and connects the municipality with the mainland. The road's official designation is Regional Road 749.

Buses

The INGSVA (previously: Haldin & Rose) bus company has a number of lines going through the municipality.

Railroad

There is no railroad in the municipality. The closest stops are located in Bennäs or Kokkola.

Airports

The closest airports are Kokkola-Pietarsaari Airport, which is about 30 km (20 mi) from Holm, and the Vaasa Airport, which lies about 120 km (75 mi) away. There is also a small field for ultra-light aircraft in Bosund.

Ferries

The closest ferry route to Sweden is Wasaline from Vaasa in Finland to Umeå in Sweden. Jakob Lines, which went from Jakobstad and Kokkola, ceased activity in 1999.

Recreation

There are a number of paved pedestrian roads in the municipality. There are walking paths of different lengths in Holm (8 and 13 km), as well as in Fagernäs (5 km), Bosund (8 km) and on Öuran (5.7 km).

The winter sports are concentrated to Holm where there are 5.5 km of skiing paths as well as facilities for biathlon. Ice hockey rinks are located in Risö, Holm, Näs and Bosund.

There are nine un-supervised beaches in the municipality: Vikarholmen, Assarskär, Fagernäs, Kackur, Sonamo, Köpmanholmen, Annäsgrundet, Svennasminne och Brännbacka. Most of them have dressing rooms, toilets and life-saving equipment.

Sports

The soccer club Larsmo bollklubb was founded in 1952 and is currently in Division 4, where they usually are located among the top teams. The ice hockey team IF Pucken is currently playing in Division 3.

Attractions
  • The archipelago
  • Larsmo church, which was constructed in 1787, and designed by Jakob Rijf.
  • The Grafton monument
  • Köpmanholmen

Twin towns

References
  1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. "Preliminary population statistics 2023, September". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  3. "Demographic Structure by area as of 31 December 2022". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  4. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. Essan is the most popular spot for the youth Korsnäsista ja Luodosta kaksikieliset kunnat, YLE 30 December 2014, accessed 1 January 2015.
  6. "Larsmo siktar på att fortsätta växa". Kommuntorget.fi (in Swedish). Retrieved 9 August 2023.
  7. Sundman, Sara (2017-12-24). "Följ med HBL till finlandssvenska Larsmont i Minnesota!". Hufvudstadsbladet (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-06-18.
  8. Alanen, Arnold R. (2012). Finns in Minnesota. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society Press. ISBN 978-0-87351-854-3. OCLC 769430592.
  9. "Väestö 31.12. Muuttujina Alue, Taustamaa, Sukupuoli, Vuosi ja Tiedot".
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