Lau Ah Kok
Lau Ah Kok or Lau Gim Kok (Chinese: 刘锦国; pinyin: Liú Jǐnguó; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lâu Kím-kok;[1] 1920 – 7 January 2018)[2] was a Bruneian nobleman and businessman of Chinese descent who was known for establishing Hua Ho, a well-known local supermarket and department store chain as well as an agricultural farm in Brunei.[1]
Lau Ah Kok | |
---|---|
刘锦国 | |
Born | Lau Gim Kok 1920 |
Died | |
Occupation | Businessman |
Organization | Hua Ho Department Store |
Known for | Founder of Hua Ho |
Spouse |
Lim Kui Eng (m. 1949) |
Children | 7; including Lau How Teck |
Awards | Asia-Pacific Entrepreneurship Lifetime Achievement Award (2008) |
Lau Ah Kok | |||||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 刘锦国 | ||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 劉錦國 | ||||||||||
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Biography
Early life
Lau was born in 1920 in Kinmen to a farmers' family and in the early years he lived with his family in Kinmen.[3] During the Second World War, he left his hometown at the age of 17 and eventually migrated to Brunei,[1] where he worked at a grocery shop owned by his brother-in-law.[3] The destruction in the aftermath of the war also prevented him from returning to his homeland.
Career
In 1947, Lau set up in Manggis a small agricultural farm and the first Hua Ho store, which was a grocery store.[3] However, after a few years he had to close the store due to financial difficulty as well as illness. It was revived in 1961 but again ceased operation in 1982, this time together with the farm, citing bankruptcy.[3]
Nevertheless, Lau was undeterred and after acquiring sufficient capital he established a supermarket in Gadong as well as the first Hua Ho department store in Lambak.[3] He also revived the farming business where he set up new farms in Junjongan in 1984 and Labi four years later, in which he made substantial investment in machinery and better farming methods. He then decided to relinquish the retail business to his children where he could focus on the farming business. Nevertheless, both businesses finally took hold and become successful. The department store eventually became the largest retail business in the country with nine stores altogether located in Brunei-Muara and Tutong Districts,[4] where as the farms generated substantial produce – it produces about 10,000 tonnes of oranges annually, sells 1,000 broiler chicken per hour and seven tonnes of vegetables; all are supplied to the Hua Ho supermarket stores.[3]
Personal life
Pehin Lau married Lim Kui Eng in 1949. A notable son of his is Lau How Teck,[3] a member of the Legislative Council.[5]
Awards and honours
Honours
In 2004, Lau was granted, by the Sultan of Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, the titular position of Manteri, a class of nobility (similar to the British life peerage), with the title Pehin Kapitan China Kornia Di-Raja for his contributions to the local Chinese community and government activities, making him a member of manteri.[4] He was one of the few local Chinese commoners in the nobility.[1] Two years later, he was also awarded by the Sultan a service medal which came with the title Dato Paduka.[4]
- Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Second Class (DPMB) – Dato Paduka (15 July 2006)[6][4]
Awards
In 2008, he was awarded the Asia-Pacific Entrepreneurship Lifetime Achievement Award by Enterprise Asia, a Kuala Lumpur-based organisation, for his business achievements locally.[7][4]
References
- "Brunei's prestigious Chinese community leader Lau Gim Kok passed away – Xinhua | English.news.cn". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 14 January 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "Yang Dimuliakan Pehin Kapitan China Kornia Diraja Dato Paduka Lau Ah Kok Passed Away | Brunei's No.1 News Website". www.brudirect.com. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "From humble farmer to retail tycoon: How Pehin Lau built the Hua Ho empire – The Scoop". The Scoop. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- "Hua Ho Dept Store founder passes away at 98 – Borneo Bulletin Online". Borneo Bulletin. 8 January 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- Bandial, Rasidah Hj Abu Bakar, Ain (7 June 2022). "HM: New cabinet must carry out duties with 'full loyalty and responsibility'". The Scoop. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Brunei Honours 2006". Brunei Honours 2006. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
- nazerry. "2008 – Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship Awards". Asia Pacific Entrepreneurship Awards. Retrieved 8 April 2018.