Laurent Durocher

Laurent Durocher (October 21, 1788 – September 21, 1861) was an American judge and politician in the U.S. state of Michigan. He was involved in the formation of Monroe County, Michigan, and held numerous official posts during the first decades of its existence, and was also a member of both the Michigan House of Representatives and Michigan Senate.

Laurent Durocher
Member of the Michigan Senate
from the 2nd district
In office
November 2, 1835 – July 9, 1836
Member of the Michigan House of Representatives
from the Monroe County district
In office
January 7, 1839 – January 5, 1840
Personal details
Born(1788-10-21)October 21, 1788
Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
DiedSeptember 21, 1861(1861-09-21) (aged 72)
Monroe, Michigan
Political partyDemocratic
Signature

Biography

Laurent Durocher was born in Ste. Genevieve, Missouri,[1] on October 21, 1788,[2] the son of Laurent Durocher and Marie Janis.[3] He attended the Collège de Montréal.[4] Durocher first came to the Michigan Territory in 1803[5] before settling at Frenchtown, Michigan in 1805.[1]

He volunteered to fight in the American army under General William Hull prior to the outbreak of the War of 1812. Following Hull's surrender of Detroit on August 16, 1812, Durocher and the other defenders of Frenchtown held out for two more days before surrendering their arms. Left free, but unarmed, they were unable to stop the Native Americans who began to pillage the town. Durocher remained there as a paroled prisoner of war until the town was recaptured by General James Winchester in the First Battle of Frenchtown. Durocher was one of several people who went to the Navarre House early the morning of August 22, 1813, to warn Winchester of reports that the British were reporting a surprise attack. The attack succeeded, Winchester was taken prisoner, and Durocher was a witness to the Raisin River Massacre that followed. He later wrote a defense of the prisoners of war of French descent, saying that, contrary to speculation, they remained ready to take up arms against the British even as prisoners of war.[5]

He served as the clerk of Monroe County, Michigan, for several years following its organization in 1818,[6] as the county tax collector in 1824, and the supervisor of Frenchtown Township in 1834 and again from 1842 to 1848.[7]

Durocher was a member of all but the first of the territorial councils of Michigan Territory, as well as a delegate to the convention that drafted the first state constitution in 1835. Following adoption of the constitution, he was elected as a Democrat to the Michigan Senate and served during its first session in 1835 and 1836; he resigned before the end of the session, on July 9, 1836, citing a sickness in his family.[6][8][9] He was later elected to the Michigan House of Representatives and served one term in 1839.[6] He was a county probate judge in 1844, 1850, and 1852, and served as justice of the peace in the city of Monroe, in 1850 and 1853.[10]

He was serving as city clerk of Monroe when he died on September 21, 1861.[11] He is buried at the Old Burial Ground in Monroe.[2]

Family

Durocher married Monique Cosme, of Detroit, in Monroe on April 22, 1811. They had ten children: Laurent, Emélie, Euphrosine, Cosme, Luc, Cléophase, Marie, Dorothée Monique, Elizabeth, and Caroline.[12]

Notes
  1. Bingham 1888, p. 250.
  2. Old Bones 2012.
  3. Denissen 1987, pp. 293, 413, cited in RootsWeb 2017.
  4. Wing 1890, p. 125.
  5. Bulkley 1913, p. 64.
  6. Bingham 1888, p. 251.
  7. Wing 1890, pp. 266–267.
  8. Streeter 1918, p. 171: "The Senate was composed entirely of Democrats."
  9. Journal of the Senate 1836, p. 346.
  10. Wing 1890, pp. 259, 277–278.
  11. Lossing 1869, pp. 361–362.
  12. Denissen 1987, pp. 293, 413–414, 591, 655, 840, 1031, 1164, cited in RootsWeb 2017.

References
  • Bingham, Stephen D. (1888), Early History of Michigan: With Biographies of State Officers, Members of Congress, Judges and Legislators, Lansing: Thorp & Godfrey, retrieved 2018-11-12
  • Bulkley, John M. (1913), History of Monroe County, Michigan, vol. 1, Chicago, New York: Lewis Publishing Co., retrieved 2018-11-13
  • Denissen (1987), Genealogy of the French Families of the Detroit River Region Revision, 1701-1936, Detroit, Mich.: Detroit Society for Genealogical Research, ISBN 978-0-943112-02-2, retrieved 2018-11-13
  • "French Canadian Connections of the Detroit River Region", RootsWeb, July 17, 2017, retrieved 2018-11-13
  • Journal of the Senate of the State of Michigan (1835–1836 ed.), Detroit: John S. Bagg, 1836, retrieved 2018-11-05 – via HathiTrust
  • Lossing, Benson J. (1869), The Pictorial Field-book of the War of 1812, Harper & Brothers, retrieved 2018-11-13
  • Old Bones (September 3, 2012), "Headstone of Laurent Durocher", Find A Grave (JPEG), retrieved 2018-11-13
  • Streeter, Floyd B. (January 1918), "The Factional Character of Early Michigan Politics", Michigan History, Lansing: Michigan Historical Commission, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 165–191, retrieved 2018-11-08
  • Wing, Talcott E., ed. (1890), History of Monroe County, Michigan, New York: Munsell & Co., retrieved 2018-11-13
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