Layer Marney Tower
Layer Marney Tower is an incomplete early Tudor country house, with gardens and parkland, dating from about 1523, in Layer Marney, Essex, England, between Colchester and Maldon. The building was designated Grade I listed in 1952.
| Layer Marney Tower | |
|---|---|
 Layer Marney Tower Gatehouse, the tallest Tudor gatehouse in Britain | |
| Type | Prodigy House |
| Location | Layer Marney, Essex |
| Coordinates | 51°49′21″N 0°47′48″E |
| Built | c.1523 |
| Architectural style(s) | Tudor |
| Website | layermarneytower.co.uk |
  Location of Layer Marney Tower in Essex | |
The large gatehouse tower is much the most striking element to be completed and to survive.
Constructed in the first half of the reign of Henry VIII, Layer Marney Tower is in many ways the apotheosis of the Tudor gatehouse, and is the tallest example in Britain. It is contemporaneous with East Barsham Manor in Norfolk and Sutton Place, Surrey, with which latter building it shares the rare combination of brick and terracotta construction.[1] The building is principally the creation of Henry 1st Lord Marney, who died in 1523, and his son John, who continued the building work but died just two years later, leaving no male heirs to continue the family line or the construction. What was completed was the main range measuring some three hundred feet long, the principal gatehouse that is about eighty feet tall, an array of outbuildings, and a new church.
History
The buildings suffered considerable damage from the Great English earthquake of 1884, and a subsequent report in The Builder magazine described the state of the house as such that ‘the outlay needed to restore the towers to anything like a sound and habitable condition would be so large that the chance of the work ever being done appears remote indeed’. The repairs were begun by brother and sister Alfred Peache and Kezia Peache, who re-floored and re-roofed the gatehouse,[2] as well as creating the garden to the south of the Tower.
The next owner was Walter de Zoete who carried on and expanded the work, with a team of 13 domestic and 16 outside staff. He enlarged the gardens, built a folly known as the Tea House (converted to a self-catering holiday cottage in 1999), and converted the stables into a Long Gallery where he housed his collection of furniture, paintings and objets d’arts. As a consequence of all this work it would be fair to say that the interior owes more to the Edwardian aesthetic of Walter de Zoete than to the Marneys.
Walter de Zoete lost money in the Japanese stock market crash, and sold the house to a Dr and Mrs Campbell. The house came to the present owners, the Charringtons, in 1959. Gerald and Susan Charrington had been married in Layer Marney church in 1957; two years later Mrs Campbell's executors put the house up for sale and the Charringtons purchased it. It has been occupied by the Charrington family ever since.
The gardens are listed as Grade II on the English Heritage Register of Historic Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England,[3] while the building itself was designated Grade I in 1952.[4]
In 2023 the tower and gardens are open to the public from mid-April to 1st October for a small admission fee. The tower is also available for wedding ceremonies and receptions, as well as conferences. It has proved popular as a media location. Films and television programs which feature shots of Layer Marney Tower include Preaching to the Perverted, Pasolini's Canterbury Tales, and Lovejoy. In December 2011 the tower was the venue for BBC1's Antiques Roadshow.[5]
References
- Harrison, Frederic. Annals of an Old Manor House: Sutton Place, Guildford. London, 1899, p.163
- "Nostalgia: Focus on one of area's many historic jewels - and its Tudor connections". Gazette. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- "Layer Marney Tower, Colchester, England" at parksandgardens.ac.uk
- Layer Marney Tower, British Listed Buildings, accessed 17 June 2016.
- Antiques Roadshow, Layer Marney Tower 1 - Episode 12 of 28, Series 34
