Royal Military College Saint-Jean

The Royal Military College Saint-Jean (French: Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean), commonly referred to as RMC Saint-Jean and CMR, is a Canadian military college and university. It is located on the historical site of Fort Saint-Jean, in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, 40 km south of Montreal. RMC Saint-Jean is an arm of the Canadian Military College (CMC) system that provides two college-level programs in Social Science and Science, which are closely integrated with the undergraduate programs offered by the Royal Military College of Canada. RMC Saint-Jean was granted independent university status in 2021, and it currently offers a bachelor's degree in International Studies.[1][2]

Royal Military College Saint-Jean
MottoFrench: Verité, Devoir, Vaillance
Motto in English
Truth, Duty, Valour
TypeMilitary college
Established1952
ChancellorAnita Anand (ex officio as Defence Minister)
CommandantGaétan Bédard
Administrative staff
20
Undergraduatesup to 200
Location
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
,
Quebec
,
Canada

45°17′49″N 73°15′09″W
Campus80 acres (32 ha), waterfront, situated on the west bank of the Richelieu River, Fort Saint-Jean (Quebec)
AffiliationsAUCC, IAU, AUFC, COU, CIS, CVU, PPC, UArctic, MAISA, Cégep de Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
Websitecmrsj-rmcsj.forces.gc.ca

Responsibilities
  • Conduct of the Preparatory Year academic activities, under the functional authority of RMC, as well as military and fitness training and bilingualism.
  • Provision of oversight, under the functional authority of RMC, of the Continuing Studies and Officer Professional Military Education programs.[3]

Program
RMC Saint-Jean enamel pin

Intended for students who have obtained their high-school certificates in Quebec or the equivalent elsewhere in Canada, the programs offered at RMC Saint-Jean prepare students to pursue university studies in one of the programs offered at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario, or in the International Studies program offered at RMC Saint-Jean.

Military education for Canadian officers is focused on the four pillars of achievement unique to the military colleges: the military, physical fitness, bilingualism, and academics.[4]

About 325 students per year receive training at RMC Saint-Jean in the two-year pre-university programs leading to a college diploma or in the International Studies program leading to a baccalaureate:

  • 110–120 cadets in the Preparatory Year
  • 130–140 in First Year
  • 15-25 in Second Year
  • 15-25 in Third Year
  • 15-25 in Fourth Year

In some instances, RMC Saint-Jean allows Quebecers who have already completed a year of studies at the college level to be admitted directly into First Year.

In preparation for continued university studies at RMC, or RMC Saint-Jean should they choose the International Studies program, students select either the Social Science program (students pursuing a degree in Arts) or the Science program (students pursuing a degree in Engineering or Science). Each program is offered in both official languages. The two programs share core courses: four in literature; three in philosophy; two in Second Language; three in Physical Education. These core courses are supplemented with courses specific to each program. RMC Saint-Jean offers courses in both official languages.

Divided into two semesters, the academic year is composed of 150 teaching days and a final examination period, followed by a supplemental examination period.

Academics
Science [5] Social Sciences [5]

The core courses in both programs include: literature, humanities, second language, and physical education.

The mandate of the preparatory year is to develop in its students good work habits, academic diligence, critical facility, and team spirit.[6]

Regular Officer Training Program

Officer and Naval Cadets at RMCSJ are eligible for the Regular Officer Training Program. This program is designed for officer candidates to obtain a bachelor degree (which is required to be an officer in the Canadian Armed Forces) while attending either the Royal Military College in Saint-Jean or the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. For certain degrees, it is possible to do ROTP through a civilian university if it is not offered at one of the military colleges.[7][8][9]

Uniforms
RMC Saint-Jean uniforms

Cadets wear a variety of uniforms depending on the occasion and their environment: ceremonial dress (semi ceremonial); full dress (formal occasions); outside sports dress; service dress Air Force; service dress Navy; service dress Navy without jacket; Service dress Air Force without jacket; service dress Army without jacket; and combat dress.[10]

In winter 2009, Royal Military College officer cadets returned to wearing a distinctive Dress of the Day (DOD) uniform which consists of a white shirt, black sweater/light jacket, as well as black trousers/skirt with a red stripe down the side. The headdress is a black wedge with red piping.[11]

Mess dress is worn in the Senior Staff Mess for formal occasions such as mess dinners.

Positions of responsibility

To further OCdt and NCdt leadership skills and abilities, cadets are appointed to positions of responsibility according to merit or a need for development. Each cadet wears 1-5 of bars to indicate authority. An appointment typically last a semester.[12]

Position Description Bars
CWC The Cadet Wing Commander (CWC) is the highest appointment of the Cadet Chain of Responsibilities and is responsible for the management of the Cadet Wing, comprising the headquarters and the squadrons. 5
CWOPsO The Cadet Wing Operations Officer is in the HQ and is responsible for assisting in the planning operations and project management at the Wing level 4
CWTO The Cadet Wing Training Officer is in the HQ and is responsible for discipline and ensuring good behaviour, dress, and deportment of all cadets in conjunction with the WSM. 4
CWAdO The Cadet Wing Administration Officer is in the HQ and is responsible for the carrying out of administration work for the Wing. 4
CSL The Cadet Squadron Leader (CSL) is responsible for the management of a squadron of cadets, which generally consists of around of 75 members. 4
CSTO The Cadet Squadron Training Officer (CSTO) is responsible for discipline and ensuring good behaviour, dress, and deportment of all cadets in a squadron. 3
CFL The Cadet Flight Leader (CFL) is responsible for one of the two flights of cadets within a squadron, which generally consists of around of 30 members. 3
DCFL The Deputy Cadet Flight Leader (DCFL) is a 2 I/C to the CFL and is responsible for discipline and ensuring good behaviour, dress, and deportment of all cadets in a flight. 2
COMSEC The Section Commander (COMSEC) is responsible for one of 3 section of cadets within a flight, which generally consists of around of 10 members. 2
DCOMSEC The Deputy Section Commander is a 2 I/C to the COMSEC and is responsible for discipline and ensuring good behaviour, dress, and deportment of all cadets in a section. 1

Awards

Awards are granted to outstanding cadets:

Award Description Honours
Royal Military College Saint-Jean Sword of Honour Donated by Pooley Swords, this sword is awarded to the officer cadet in his or her second year at the College with the top overall performance in the four components of RMC Saint-Jean's curriculum
John Matheson Memorial Sword Preparatory Year cadet who achieved the highest results in all four components of the College's program (academics, leadership, athletics, and bilingualism) H17417 John Matheson (Royal Military College of Canada 1936)
Ex-Cadets Trophy First Year cadet who achieved the highest results in all four components of the College's program (academics, leadership, athletics, and bilingualism) Royal Military Colleges ex-cadet club
Navy Bowl Trophy Awarded to the winning team of the Drill Competition
General Tremblay Trophy Awarded to the squadron with the best performance in the military pillar Brigadier-General Thomas Louis Tremblay, CMG, DSO
The Alumni Honorary Trophy Awarded to the graduating cadet chosen by his peers as the one who, with his or her altruism, has most contributed to the quality of life at the College. The recipient automatically becomes Class Major of his or her Entry Class CMR Alumni
Harold Feldman Memorial Trophy Awarded to the squadron with the best performance in the sports pillar Harold Feldman
Governor General's Collegiate Bronze Medal Awarded to the First Year cadet who maintained the highest academic average throughout the year in either one of the academic programs. Governor General of Canada
Montreal Branch Trophy Awarded to the Preparatory Year cadet and the First Year OCdt who obtained the best academic average, all academic programs combined. Montreal Branch of the RMC Club
CWO Beaudoin Colour Party Trophy Awarded to the winning team of the Royal Military College Saint-Jean Colour Party Competition. CWO Beaudoin
Class of 1978 Trophy Awarded to the squadron with the best performance in all activities during the school year CMR Class of 1978
Commandant's Trophy Awarded to the best squadron of the Obstacle Course CMR Commandant
Director of Cadets Trophy Awarded to the best team of the Obstacle Course CMR Director of Cadets
The Gazelle Trophy Awarded to the cadet who was most instrumental to his or her squadron during the Obstacle Course.
General Sir Richard Turner V.C. Trophy Awarded to the cadet with the highest all-round proficiency for the academic year Lieutenant General Sir Richard Ernest William Turner, VC, KCB, KCMG, DSO, CD
P.J.M. Morin Trophy Awarded to the best overall First Year cadet Michel P.J.M Morin
Best CMC Plaque Awarded to the cadet who achieved the highest result in the Physical Fitness Test
Most Improved CMC Plaque Awarded to the cadet who achieved the best improvement in the Physical Fitness Test
The Class of 1957 Awards Four awards that are awarded to the cadets who showed the most improvement and overall excellence in their second language, awarded for both English and French CMR Class of 1957
The Maisonneuve Bursaries and Shield Awarded to the two First Year cadets with the highest academic averages in Social Sciences and Sciences Lt Gen J.O. Michel Maisonneuve CMM, MSC, CD,
The Literature Excellence Award Awarded to the cadet who performs the greatest in English or French.
The Yanjing Rosetta Lu Award Awarded to the Second Year cadet with the highest academic average OCdt Yanjing Rosetta Lu
The Excellence award in University studies Awarded to the Third Year cadet with the highest academic average
The Pierre Laviolette Bursary Awarded to the Fourth Year cadet with the highest academic average Pierre Laviolette
The Jean Trophy Awarded to the cadet with the greatest impact on college life and culture
The Caisse Desjardins du Haut-Richelieu two awards that are awarded to the cadet deemed to have the greatest tenacity and perseverance and the one with the greatest academic improvement
Class of 2022 Trophy Awarded to the winning squadron of the 4th Year competition Class of 2022

Centres

Canadian Forces Management Development School (CFMDS)

Founded in 1966, the mission of the CFMDS is to apply management and leadership training and consultation to the defence team. The CFMDS is housed at the RMC Saint-Jean.[13]

Non-Commissioned Members Professional Development Centre (NCMPDC)

The NCMPDC was created on 1 April 2003 and is located at Campus Saint-Jean. The courses that are offered at the centre are the Intermediate Leadership Qualification (ILQ), the Advanced Leadership Qualification (ALQ) and finally the CPO1/CWO Chief Qualification (CQ). All courses include both distance learning and a residential portion. The distance learning portion lasts 9 or 10 weeks depending on the course and allows the candidates to remain with their respective units. These courses also prepare the candidates for the residential portion which last three weeks and takes place on the RMC Saint-Jean site.[14]

The NCMPDC courses were created as a result of the NCM Corps 2020, which is the strategic guidance for the professional development of the Canadian Forces Non-Commissioned Members.[15]

More than a thousand members of the Canadian Forces transit through the NCMPDC each year to perfect their knowledge and skills following or before their promotion to the ranks of warrant officer (petty officer first class), master warrant officer (chief petty officer second class) or chief warrant officer (chief petty officer first class).

The NCMPDC is a unique professional education establishment within the CF. It is the only pan-CF school that is for NCM's taught by NCM's and as of September 2007 commanded by an NCM.

Since May 2009, NCMPDC is under the command of the Canadian Forces College (CFC) in Toronto, which offers a similar professional development curriculum but for officers from the ranks of major to brigadier general.

On 20 April 2012, the auditorium at the Non-Commissioned Members Professional Development Centre (NCMPDC) was named after Chief Warrant Officer Robert Girouard, MSC who was the first Regimental Sergeant Major in the 123-year history of the Royal Canadian Regiment to be killed by enemy action; He was previously stationed in Germany, Kosovo, Bosnia and Afghanistan.[16]

RMC Saint-Jean lapel pin

Squadrons of the Cadet Wing
Tracy Squadron, RMC Saint-Jean

The undergraduate body, known as the Cadet Wing, is subdivided into three smaller groupings called Squadrons, under the guidance and supervision of senior cadets.[17] The squadrons are currently named in honour of local communities that take their name from historical figures of New France. Squadrons are subdivided into flights and sections. In 2017, another squadron was added named Jolliet. These squadrons have a competition called the "Commandants Cup" which is a competition in the four pillars of the college.

Squadron # Name Historical figure
1 Richelieu Cardinal Richelieu
2 Iberville Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville
3 Tracy Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy
4 Jolliet Louis Jolliet

In the 1960s, the three squadrons were named Cartier, Maisonneuve and Champlain in honour of historical figures.

Routine
Chair with crest of RMC Saint-Jean

When they arrive at the Officer Cadets Division, the officer cadets have already chosen their service. They are soon separated into four squadrons (Richelieu, Iberville, Tracy, or Jolliet).

The pre-university program features modern, diversified teaching methods: workshops, introduction to research methods, laboratories, group projects, oral and multimedia presentations. The staff provide academic support in the form of workshops, tutorials, and supplementary courses.

The cadets live in the Cartier Building or the Champlain Building and eat in the Dextraze Pavilion (completed in 1993). The cadets cannot leave the campus except on weekends. However, some weekends are used for military training.

During the week, the daily routine consists of inspection, running, breakfast, classes, sports, and studies. The officer cadets attend academic classes and undergo military training. The military training is in the form of drill, cartography, compass use, and two major field exercises each year. The cadets can take roles as cadet squadron leader, deputy cadet squadron leader, cadet flight leader and section commander. Outside classes, bilingualism is promoted by French / English weeks.

On the weekend, with the exception of military training, the students are largely free.

History
RMC Saint-Jean main entrance

In the fall of 2007, the federal government reopened the military college at Saint-Jean. The military college was slated for closure in 1995, but on 9 July 1994, the federal and provincial governments agreed to maintain it as a non-degree-granting college.[18]

The reopened RMC Saint-Jean greatly differs from the original college which opened in 1952 and from the RMC of Canada located in Kingston. The new RMC Saint-Jean encompasses the Canadian Forces Management and Development School, one of the oldest CF training establishments in the country. It is also the home to the Non-Commissioned Member Professional Development Centre, which develops the prospective future senior leaders of the Canadian Forces NCM Corps.

Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada, inaugurated the Royal Military College Saint-Jean on 24 May 2008, and she presented the new college coat of arms to the commandant, Colonel François Pion.[4]

The Commandant of Royal Military College Saint-Jean reports to the Commander, Canadian Defence Academy (CDA). RMC Saint-Jean also has its own board of governors. Cadets at RMC Saint-Jean are issued scarlet uniforms. The first-year program at RMC Saint-Jean is freeing up beds at RMC allowing more Regular Officer Training Program (ROTP) cadets to attend RMC rather than civilian universities.[19]

Year Significance
1926

Fort Saint-Jean plaque (Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada 1926) Constructed in 1743 by M. de Léry under orders from Governor la Galissonnière. This post was for all the military expeditions towards Lake Champlain. On 31 August 1760, Commandant de Roquemaure had it blown up in accordance with orders from the Governor de Vaudreuil to prevent its falling into the hands of the English. Rebuilt by Governor Carleton, in 1773. During the same year, under the command of Major Charles Preston of the 26th regiment, it withstood a 45-day siege by the American troops commanded by General Montgomery.
1926

Fort Saint-Jean plaque (Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada 1926, replaced 1980):

"As a result of the Iroquois wars a first fort was erected at Saint-Jean by the French in 1666. In 1748 a second fort was built to protect the French colony against British military expeditions coming up the Richelieu. Later on, as a result of the American Revolution two redoubts were built to protect the now English colony against an American invasion. Following the 1837 uprising a new military complex was built on the site of its predecessors. It is this complex which has served since 1952 as the core of the new Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean."
1948 In the post-war reorganization of the Canadian Forces, the Canadian Military Colleges Circle (CMC) was formed with RMC, Royal Roads Military College (RRMC) and Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean (CMR), now known as RMC Saint-Jean
1950 The Old Brigade, alumni celebrating 50 or more years since they entered one of the military colleges, are inducted.
1952 The Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean (CMR) was established to conduct tri-service cadet training within the Canadian Forces. It was a classical college, with the initial purpose of providing a more equitable representation of French Canadians in the three services of the Canadian Forces. During the spring of 1952, Louis Saint-Laurent, Prime Minister of Canada, made the decision to found a bilingual military college in Quebec, to open in September. In 1952 the Governor General of Canada officially opened the CMR. Royal Military College Saint Jean 60th anniversary 1952–2012
1968 Pavillon Lahaie was built, featuring laboratory, library and office space
1971 CMR established a formal partnership with the Université de Sherbrooke, after which CMR cadets were able to obtain a bachelor's degree without leaving Saint-Jean.
1972 Publication of "Le Defilé 1952–1972 Collège Militaire Royal de Saint-Jean 20th Anniversary Yearbook"
1973
  • The CMR March (music), "La marche du Richelieu", composed in 1954 by Madame Denise Chabot, the wife of head of French department LCol C.A. Chabot, became the official college march.[20] "La Gaillarde" is the slow march.
  • To honour the academic staff of Canadian Military Colleges, the bands play "March of the Peers: from Iolanthe" (1881) words Sir William S. Gilbert, music Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan (1842–1900), arrangement Bryceson Treharne which opens with a fanfare leading to a swaggering march from Sullivan's ‘Iolanthe’.[21]
1974 Col (Ret'd) André D. Gauthier OMM, CD, then Vice-Commandant and Director of Cadets 1973–1975 presented "CADET" (1974), an 18-inch statuette of an Officer Cadet to CMR, which is currently displayed in the Commandant's Office. The then Cadet Wing Commander, 10055 OCdt Pierre Trahan (CMR 1974) served as the model 'at attention' and in the moment of drawing his sword to bring it to a full salute as on a ceremonial parade ground.
1 October 1977 The College is granted the Freedom of the City.
1977–1991
  • 25th Anniversary celebrations on 8 October 1977.
  • Plaque presented to Collège Militaire Royal de Saint-Jean by the RMC Club 8 October 1977
1983 First Terry-Fox run in Saint-Jean 1983: 2,000 runners attended the 2nd race held Sun 9 September 1984
1984
  • Honour Guard of 114 cadets at the visit of Pope Jean-Paul II on 20 September 1984
  • On Saturday 12 May 1984, the band performed at the CMR graduation for the first time
1985 The Quebec government passed an act granting CMR its own university charter.
1988 CMR was authorized to grant master's and doctorate degrees.
1992 The College is granted the Freedom of the City.
1994 Col (Ret'd) André D. Gauthier OMM, CD, then Vice-Commandant and Director of Cadets 1973–1975, loaned over 30 military-themed statuettes and bas reliefs, which were displayed at the Cadet Mess at CMR until the college's closure. These works now form part of the Gauthier Collection of over 70 items on display at RMC.
1995
2007
  • The reopening of CMR was discussed during the Debates of the Senate (Hansard) 1st Session, 39th Parliament, Volume 143, Issue 93 on Thursday, 3 May 2007.
  • The reopening of CMR was announced in July 2007 for the fall term 2007.
2008
  • Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada, inaugurated the bilingually named Royal Military College Saint-Jean (RMC Saint-Jean) and Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean (CMR Saint-Jean).
  • On 24 May 2008, she presented the new college coat of arms to the commandant, Colonel François Pion.[4]
  • RMC Saint-Jean now operates as part of ASU Saint-Jean as Campus Saint-Jean where preparatory year ("prep year") cadets acquire the necessary academic standard needed to attend RMC.
 Officer Cadet's Le Saint-Maurice mess tables commemorate old & new Coat of Arms of RMC Saint-Jean
2012
  • Royal Military College Saint-Jean celebrates 60th anniversary 1952–2012.
  • On 22 April, the College is granted the Freedom of the City.
 Royal Military College Saint Jean 60th anniversary gala, music by 6e Battalion Royal 22e Régiment
2015 Royal Military College Saint-Jean Dutch Canadian Friendship Tulip Garden
2017 *Held Leadersphere Symposium 2017 and hosted International Symposium on the Development of Military Academies (ISoDoMA)
  • Developed the Chief Warrant Officer Robert-Osside Profession of Arms Institute
2018 RMC Saint-Jean once again offers courses to obtain a university degree in International Studies[23]
2020 The Academic year of 2019–2020 is cut short at RMC Saint-Jean and RMCC in March 2020, due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cadets continued their studies through online class.[24][25]
2021 On 14 May 2021 the first class since 1995 graduated:
  • 12 Officer Cadets graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies and received their commissions
  • 4 Senior NCMs completed a University Certificate in International Studies from CMR.[26]

Features and buildings
RMC Saint-Jean pin

Richelieu, Jolliet, Tracy and Iberville Squadrons live in the Cartier and Champlain Blocks. The Vanier, DeLéry, Dextraze, Lahaie and Massey Pavillons along with the Old Mess are shared. The campus provides technological support: library, laboratories, learning materials, and Internet access. RMC Saint-Jean infrastructure is currently used by the Canadian Forces located at ASU Saint-Jean and by a non-profit corporation called Campus du Fort Saint-Jean (Quebec), which arranges for the upkeep of many of the educational facilities and leases them out to educational institutions such as the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM) for their local program while also renting out others for short events such as large banquets or conventions. The Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings lists six recognized Federal Heritage Buildings on the Royal Military College Saint-Jean grounds:[27]

Building Built Recognition Photo
Cartier Pavilion1955
  • Honours Jacques Cartier, French navigator and explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France
  • Residence for officers, officer cadets and civilian students
Champlain Pavilion1953
  • Residence for officers, officer cadets and civilian students
CWO Couture Building 162012
  • Drill hall named after Chief Warrant Officer Couture, who served for 17 years at RMC Saint-Jean from 1962 to 1979, and who died in 2010.
  • Display cabinet features his uniform, photo, sword and pace stick.[28]
DeLery Building1957
Dextraze Pavilion1992
Lahaie Pavilion1968–74
  • Library laboratories and additional offices for professors and staff named after brigadier general Marcelin L. Lahaie, the first commandant at CMR.
Maisonneuve pavilion1953
Massey Building Musée Fort-Saint-Jean Pavillon Les Forges1937
  • Named after Vincent Massey former Governor General of Canada
  • The old forge building (1839) burned in 1883; The site was transformed into a mess for officer cadets known as the 'old forge'.
  • The current building houses the Corporation du Fort Saint-Jean, a non-profit corporation which manages the site; Fort Saint-Jean Museum and is rented for private functions.
  • The Musée du Fort Saint-Jean is located in Les Forges; the tour includes a historic interpretation of the campus's military facilities, heritage-related and contemporary.
Officer Cadet Mess, Mess Saint-Maurice building1956
  • Officer Cadet mess at the college known as the Mess Saint-Maurice, named after Saint Maurice, a Roman military leader who was killed for not punishing Christians.
Vieux Mess building1839
  • The Vieux Mess building, used for special events and mess dinners.
Parade square1955
  • 300 by 400 feet (91 by 122 m)
Private Married Quarters (PMQ)bricks (1935), wood (1952)
  • Residence for military personnel and their families
Administration Building No. 24 (1937–38)1938
  • Recognized Federal Heritage Building (1989), Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Canada, QC
Vanier Pavilion1957
Former Guardhouse and Museum, Building 26 1885
  • Served as a guardhouse & museum (1972–2006)
Montcalm Barracks 1839 Named after General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm
  • Recognized Federal Heritage Building 1987
  • Originally served as classrooms before being converted to a dormitory for officer cadets.
Gallisonnière Barracks 1838 Named after New France Governor Roland-Michel Barrin de La Galissonière
  • Recognized Federal Heritage Building 1987
  • Originally served as classrooms before being converted to a dormitory for officer cadets.[29]

Museum
Fort Saint-Jean Museum
Established1965
LocationMassey Building, Old Forge, on campus of Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Quebec
CuratorEric Ruel
Websitemuseedufortsaintjean.ca

The museum is located in Fort Saint-Jean on the campus of the Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean. The museum's mandate is to collect, conserve, research and display material relating to the history of the CMR, its former cadets and its site, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Guided tours are offered. The museum contains collections of military memorabilia, military artefacts, maps, models, videos and historical objects. The site has been occupied since 1666 by different garrisons, a shipyard and a military college.[30] The CMR Ex-Cadet Foundation manages the museum which recognizes more than 325 years (1666–1995) of military history at the fortifications located on the Richelieu River. The flora and centenary trees enhance the site. The RMC Saint-Jean art collection includes a bronze sculpture of a cadet 'Truth Duty Valour (1976)', by William McElcheran (Canadian 1927–1999) "Presented to ‘Le Collège Militaire Royal de Saint-Jean’ by the commandant, staff & cadets of R.M.C., Canada on the occasion of the sister College's visit, 12–17 May 1976".

The museum club began as a club for cadets in 1972 with the head of the museum club serving as curator. Officer Cadets were part of the team that converted the old guard house into a proper museum. Office Cadets designed diorama(s) used in the museum and the business card from the museum featured a picture of one of the officer cadet's model soldiers on it.

The museum was closed from 1998 to 2003. The Museum Committee of the CMR Ex-Cadet Club Foundation was founded on 22 January 2003. When the museum was accredited a Canadian Forces Museum, the Museum Committee became an independent entity separate from the Foundation.[31]

In 2006, while Hélène Ladouceur served as curator, the museum site moved from the old guardhouse to the entrance of the former Protestant Chapel. LGen (ret.) and Senator Roméo A. Dallaire presided over the official opening, which took place on 29 March 2006.

Eric Ruel became the museum curator in 2006. The museum website museedufortsaintjean.ca was created in June 2007.

In May 2012, while Eric Ruel served as curator, the museum relocated to the historical pavilion "les Forges". The museum is open Wednesday to Sunday, from 10:00 to 17:00, from 24 May until 1 September.[30]

Archaeology digs have taken place on the site from 2009 to 2013 through the Quebec Archaeo Month, an initiative of Archéo-Québec. Funded by the Directorate of History and Heritage of the Canadian Forces as part of a five-year agreement between the Fort Saint-Jean Museum, Laval University and the Royal Military College Saint-Jean, the Archaeology Digs are supported by the Corporation du Fort Saint-Jean and archaeologists from Parks Canada. The museum is a member of the Canadian Museums Association, Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN), Virtual Museum of Canada and the Organization of Military Museums of Canada Inc. The museum is an accredited museum within the Canadian Forces Museum System.[32] The museum has formed a cooperating association of friends of the museum to assist with projects.[33][34]

  • Fort Saint-Jean circa 1775, siege of the fort
    Fort Saint-Jean circa 1775, siege of the fort
  • Artillery at Royal Military College Saint-Jean
    Artillery at Royal Military College Saint-Jean
  • Cadet Sculpture 'Truth, Duty, Valour' by William McElcheran
    Cadet Sculpture 'Truth, Duty, Valour' by William McElcheran

Memorials
Other Description Photo
25th Anniversary Monument
  • Donated by the Club des Anciens du CMR de Saint-Jean in 1977 to honour 25th anniversary of college
  • Unveiled by Prime Minister Pierre Elliott Trudeau
Second World War Memorial (1 Dec 1945) 24063-009
  • A granite slab erected on 1 December 1945 is dedicated to the officers, non-commissioned officers and men of No. 48 Canadian Infantry (Basic) Training unit who died during the Second World War.[35]
  • Includes the Bible's 2 Timothy 4:7 (King James Version): I have fought the good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith.
  • Donated by the Club des Anciens du CMR de Saint-Jean
24063-018
  • A plaque on a granite slab is dedicated to former Sergeant-Majors of the Collège Militaire Royal de Saint-Jean.[36]
24063-005
  • The stone shaft was erected on 26 September 1964 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Royal 22e Régiment (French-Canadian).[37]
  • The Regiment trained at Fort Saint-Jean in 1914.
  • The monument lists the Regiment's battle honours.
R22R 100th anniversary Plaque 100th anniversary of the founding of the Royal 22e Régiment in 1914.
A Century of Service
  • A plaque commemorates the centennial of the Royal Canadian Regiment 1883–1983, Canada's oldest permanent force infantry regiment. Elements of the regiment garrisoned Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu from 1884 to 1908 and in 1924.

Plaques
Plaque Description
  • Built in 1748 during the French régime. During the 1837 rebellion, French-Canadian nationalists of the Parti Patriote planned to attack Fort Saint-Jean, then under British control with British troops.
  • The plan was not executed: "En 1839, des travaux sont entrepris au Fort Saint-Jean dans le but d'y édifier un important camp militaire qui pourrait contrer toute tentative de rébellion ultérieure."
  • 24063-008 Fort Saint-Jean[39]
  • A bronze plaque on a slab commemorating Fort Saint-Jean was erected by the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada in 1926 and replaced in 1980.
Military Vehicles Description Graphic
Air Defense Anti-Tank System (ADATS) Near Dextraze pavilion
Anchor of HMCS Bonaventure
  • HMCS Bonaventure. Royal Military College Saint-Jean. This anchor is one of the two anchors of HMCS Bonaventure, a Majestic-class aircraft carrier. First built for the Royal Navy as HMS Powerful, this aircraft carrier served the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Forces Maritime Command from 1957 to 1970. She was the last aircraft carrier to serve Canada. This starboard side anchor of "The Bonnie" was donated by the Canadian Forces Maritime Command 6 May 1998 and is located at the Massey Building, Musée Fort-Saint-Jean Pavilion Les Forges.
Plaque on stockless anchor of HMCS Bonaventure
  • Plaque on stockless anchor of HMCS Bonaventure at Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada. HMCS Bonaventure was a Majestic-class aircraft carrier built for the Royal Navy as HMS Powerful. She served in the Royal Canadian Navy and Canadian Forces Maritime Command from 1957 to 1970 and was the third and the last aircraft carrier to serve Canada. The anchor depicted is the starboard anchor of "The Bonnie" and is located by the Massey Building, Les Forges Musée Fort-Saint-Jean Pavilion. The anchor of "The Bonnie" was donated to the museum by the Canadian Forces Maritime Command on 6 May 1998.
Admiralty pattern anchors of HMS Fury
Plaque at HMS Fury anchors
Ordnance QF 17-pounder
  • These 75mm anti-tank cannons were used during the Second World War.
AVGP M-130 a Canadian armoured personnel carrier borders parade square near Richelieu River
AVGP Grizzly, a Canadian armoured personnel carrier borders parade square near Richelieu River
Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck
  • Designed and manufactured in Canada after 1952
  • It could reach a speed of 1046 km/h at 16,460m.
Leopard 1 by staff residences
Canon-obusier
  • English bronze shell-gun cannon, howitzer was manufactured 1841–1846.
Cannon
  • This German 77 mm cannon circa 1916 was a Great War prize.
Centurion tank
  • Canada purchased Centurion tanks in 1950 to replace Sherman tanks.
  • Four men were required to operate the 53-ton, 35 km/h tank with a V-12 Rolls-Royce motor, deploying 20-pound ammunition.
M109 howitzer M109A4 by staff residences
M4 Sherman tank
  • Manufactured in the United States, used by Canada during the Second World War
  • Five men were required to operate the 33 ton, 40 km/h tank deploying 76 mm munition.
Naval signal cannon
  • This six-shot cannon launched projectiles from HMCS Mackenzie to signal the presence of the Navy.
  • It is used at RMC Saint-Jean to celebrate the graduation of officer cadets.

Commandants

With college numbers and rank held as commandant[40]

Name Year Significance Photo
H11171 Colonel Marcelin L. Lahaie, DSO, CD 1952–1957 First Commandant of Royal Military College Saint-Jean.
The Lahaie Pavilion, built in 1972, is named in his honour.		 Marcelin L. Lahaie
Group Captain Jean G. Archambault, AFC, CD 1957–1960
Captain J.A.T. Marcel Jetté, CD 1960–1963
H12481 Colonel J. Armand Ross, DSO, CD (Honorary 1975) 1963–1966 Brigadier General Armand Ross's DSO was for his actions at Zutphen, Netherlands[41]
Colonel Roland Antoine Reid, C.M., C.V.O., MC, CD, ADC 1966–1968 Founding president of Canadian Battlefields Foundation[42]
H12882 Colonel Jacques Chouinard, CD, ADC (Honorary 1973) 1968–1970
H14129 Colonel Gérard Charles Édouard Thériault CD, ADC (Honorary 1975) 1970–1971 As General, he served as Chief of the Defence Staff from 1983 to 1986. He was President of AEG Canada Inc. 1986–1995.
3814 & H12478 Brigadier-General Jean-Paul A. (Jack) Cadieux, CD, ADC (RMC 1957)[43] 1971–1973
Colonel J. Arthur R. Vandal, CD, ADC[44] 1973–1975
4377 Lieutenant General Richard J. Evraire, CD (CMR/RMC 1959) 1975–1978

In 2012, he was added to the wall of honour at the Royal Military College of Canada.
3759 Colonel Charles-Eugène Savard, OMM, CD, ADC (CMR 1957) 1978–1981
5359 Colonel (Ret'd) J. Yvon Durocher, CD, ADC (CMR/RMC 1962) 1981–1983
5643 Colonel (Ret'd) Rudolphe J. Parent, OMM, CD, ADC (CMR/RMC 1963) 1983–1986
6116 Colonel (Ret'd) J.L.H. Claude Archambault, OMM, CD, ADC (CMR/RMC 1964) 1986–1989
H7860 Brigadier-General (ret'd) Senator Roméo Dallaire (CMR RMC 1969) 1989–1991 Senator, educator, author
6496 Brigadier-General (Ret'd) Charles J.C.A. Émond CD (CMR/RMC 1965) 1991–1994
8738 Colonel (Ret'd) J.Marcel Parisien (CMR RMC 1971) 1995
12603 Colonel J.U. François Pion OMM, CD (RMC 1980) 2007–2010
14154 Col Guy Maillet, CD (CMR/RMC 1983) 2010–2013
17312 Colonel M.A.J. (Jennie) Carignan, OMM MSM, CD

(RMC 1986–1990)

 2013–2015 2009–2010 First woman in Canadian Forces history to command a combat arms unit in theater, Task Force Kandahar Engineer Regiment – Afghanistan

2011 – The Women's Executive Network – Canada's Top 100 Most Powerful Women – (Xstrata Nickel Trailblazers & Trendsetters Award)[45]
18562 Colonel Simon Bernard (CMR 1993) 2015–2017
  • Developed the Chief Warrant Officer Robert-Osside Profession of Arms Institute
18087 Colonel Gervais Carpentier CD(CMR/RMC 1992) 2017–2019 In the fall of 2018, RMC Saint-Jean started offering the International Studies program, reintroducing university programs at RMC Saint-Jean[46]
20830 Brigadier general Nicolas Joseph Jean-Louis Pilon, MSM, CD (RMC 1996) 2019-2021 During Bgen Pilon's tenure, RMC Saint-Jean returned to university status and saw the first graduating class since 1995 graduate.[47][48]
21316 Colonel Gaétan Bédard, CD (CMR/RMC 1999) 2021-

Notable people
Jean Berthiaume in 1960.

Hall of Fame

Royal Military College Saint-Jean inaugurated its Hall of Fame on 7 September 2013. Potential candidates must have studied at, been employed as a member of the faculty or staff at, or have had a notable involvement with Royal Military College Saint-Jean over the course of its existence since 1952. The Hall of Fame contributors include the Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean Ex-Cadet Foundation, the Class of 1963 and the Fort Saint-Jean Branch of the RMC Club.[49][50][51]

Plaque Presented to Royal Military College Saint-Jean by ex-cadet club 8 October 1977
Student # Name Induction
H7543 Hon. Joseph A. Day, Senator 2013
12320 General Walt Natynczyk 2013
4377 Lieutenant general Richard J. Evraire 2013
H15198 Professor Jacques Castonguay, former Royal Military College Saint-Jean Principal 2013
H7860 Lieutenant-general, Hon. Roméo Dallaire, OC, CMM, GOQ, MSC, BSc, Senator 2013
7502 Jacques Lyrette, B. Eng, M. Eng, FCAE
8008 Serge Bernier PhD, FRSC, COPA, CD
7196 Gilles Ouimet P. Eng., MBA, FCPA
H12478 Brigadier-General Jean-Pual A. Cadieux
N/A Sir David Daniel Ruddy, BSc, MA, PhD, KC*HS, KCLJ, FRSA, FRSAI, FSA Scot.
Lieutenant-general J.O. Michel Maisonneuve CMM, MSC, CD 2022
Major-General Lise Bourgon CMM, MSC, CD 2022
Lieutenant-general Guy Robert Thibault CMM, MSC, CD 2022
Lieutenant-general Stuart Beare, CMM, MSC, MSM, CD 2022

Alumni

Shown with college numbers.

Student # Name College Year Significance
7861 Lieutenant-General Senator Roméo Dallaire, OC, CMM, GOQ, MSC, BSc CMR RMC Senator, Former Commander of UN Mission to Rwanda, author of Shake Hands with the Devil and They Fight Like Soldiers, They Die Like Children. Roméo Dallaire
8276 Doctor Marc Garneau CC, CD, PhD, F.C.A.S.I., MP CMR RMC 1970 Canadian astronaut aboard Space Shuttles Challenger and Endeavour, logged nearly 700 hours in space; NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 1997 Marc Garneau
3776 Vice-Admiral Hugh MacNeil CMM CMR 1957 Senior Canadian naval officer
5105 Doctor Jack Granatstein OC, PhD, LL.D., F.R.S.C. CMR RMC 1961 Canadian historian
9573 Steven MacLean, FRCGS CMR 1973 Canadian astronaut Steven MacLean
4393 Doctor Desmond Morton, OC, CD, FRSC, PhD CMR RMC 1959 Canadian historian
12320 General Walter Natynczyk OMM, MSC, CD CMR RRMC 1979 Chief of the Defence Staff; Deputy Commanding General of the Multi-National Corps during Operation Iraqi Freedom Walter Natynczyk
8356 Guy Saint-Pierre CC, GOQ CMR 1970 Businessman, politician
H12878 Colonel Jean Berthiaume, OBE, KStJ CD CMR 1952 First Administrative Director at the CMR, Commandant of the 1st Battalion, Royal 22e Régiment, Chief of Staff of the ONUC mission in 1960, Commandant of the Quebec Western District JA Berthiaume CC1-155-1986
18095 Sylvain Charlebois, PhD CMR RMC 1992 Canadian Researcher, author, columnist for La Presse and Toronto Sun
17312 Lieutenant-general Jennie Carignan OMM MSC MSM CD CMR 1990 Chief of Staff of Army Operations (2016–2018), Commander NATO Mission Iraq (26 November 2019 – Present). First female general from a combat trade.
Sylvain Laporte CMR, RMC 11th President of the Canadian Space Agency
18087 Brigadier General Gervais Carpentier, CD CMR 1992 Senior military officer, Canadian National Military Representative to Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe
21316 Colonel Gaétan Bédard, CD CMR, RMC 1999 Senior military officer
10468 Major-General Jerry S.T. Pitzul, CMM CD QC CMR 1975 Judge-Advocate-General from 1998 to 2006
14872 Lieutenant-Colonel Pierre Lemieux, MP CMR 1985 Member of Parliament for Glengarry—Prescott—Russell
6454 Lieutenant-General William Charles Leach CMM, CD CMR, RMC 1965 Chief of the Land Staff of the Canadian Forces
6097 Lieutenant-General Paul Addy, CMM, CD CMR, RMC 1964 Senior military officer
18056 Dominic JL Arpin CMR 1987 TV host, journalist, movie columnist Dominic Arpin en 《On est tous debout》- 2
6090 The Right Reverend George L.R. Bruce, CD CMR, RMC 1965 Diocesan Bishop of Ontario
6014 Lieutenant-General Fred Sutherland CMM, CD CMR, RMC 1965 Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, Commander, Air Command
Lieutenant-general Guy Robert Thibault CMM, MSC, CD CMR, RMC

1982

 Vice Chief of the Defence Staff

Faculty.
Roch Carrier in 2006
  • Roch Carrier, author of Le Chandail de hockey or The Hockey Sweater, and later National Librarian of Canada.
  • Janine Krieber, wife of former Liberal Party leader Stéphane Dion.[52]

The College's central place in Canadian military circles has made it the setting for novels, plays, films and other cultural works.

  • 4377 Lt. Gen. Richard J. Evraire, CD (CMR/RMC 1959) wrote the play Chambre 204 (Saint-Jean-Sur-Richelieu: Editions Mille Roches, 1982) inspired by his time at the Royal Military College Saint-Jean.[53]

Coat of arms and flag
  • RMC Saint-Jean Flag
Coat of arms of Royal Military College Saint-Jean
Crest
A dexter arm embowed vambraced and gauntleted proper holding a sprig of three maple leaves Or all ensigned by the Royal Crown proper
Escutcheon
Azure two swords in saltire Argent hilts and pommels Or surmounted by an open book proper bound and edged Or all between two maple leaves in pale and two fleurs-de-lis in fess Or, on a chief Argent three mural crowns Azure masoned Or
Motto
Vérité Devoir Vaillance
Badge
Azure two swords in saltire Argent hilts and pommels Or surmounted by an open book proper bound and edged Or all between two maple leaves in pale and two fleurs-de-lis in fess Or, on a chief Argent three mural crowns Azure masoned Or;
Symbolism
This motto is used by Canadian military colleges. The structure of the crest is typical of Canadian military colleges, this one distinguished by the torse's colours and the gold maple leaves.

Books
  • H15198 Dr. Jacques Castonguay "Pourquoi a-t-on fermé le Collège militaire de Saint-Jean?" Montreal, Art Global, 2005[54]
  • H15198 Dr. Jacques Castonguay "Le Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean" Meridien 1989
  • H15198 Dr. Jacques Castonguay "Le Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean: une université à caractère différent" Septentrion, 1992 ISBN 2-921114-78-X, 9782921114783[55]
  • H15198 Jacques Castonguay "The unknown Fort, Editions du Levrier" 1966[56]
  • H15198 Jacques Castonguay "Le Defile 1952–1972 College Militaire Royal de St Jean 20th Anniversary Yearbook" 1972
  • H15198 Jacques Castonguay "Les defies du Fort Saint-Jean, Editions du Richelieu" 1975[57]
  • Peter J.S. Dunnett, "Royal Roads Military College 1940–1990, A Pictorial Retrospective" (Royal Roads Military College, Victoria, British Columbia, 1990)
  • 4377 Colonel Richard J. Evraire, CD (CMR/RMC 1959) "Chambre 204" (Saint-Jean-Sur-Richelieu: Editions Mille Roches, 1982)
  • Jean-Yves Gravel. "La fondation du Collège militaire royale de Saint Jean." Revue d'histoire de l'amérique française 27, no. 2 (sept. 1973).
  • H16511 Dr. Richard A. Preston "To Serve Canada: A History of the Royal Military College since the Second World War", Ottawa, University of Ottawa Press, 1991.
  • H16511 Dr. Richard A. Preston, "Canada's Royal Military College: A History of the Royal Military College" Toronto, University of Toronto Press, 1969.
  • 4669 Toivo Roht (CMR RMC 1960) "Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean, Royal Roads Military College and Royal Military College of Canada 1955–2006" 2007
  • H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) "As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember" In 2 Volumes. Volume I: 1876–1918. Volume II: 1919–1984. Royal Military College of Canada Kingston, Ontario. The Royal Military Colleges Club of Canada 1984

See also

References
  1. Conrad-Avarmaa, Brigitte (25 January 2021). "Canadian Military Colleges - Universities with a Difference". www.rmc-cmr.ca.
  2. Departement of National Defence, Chief Military Personnel (7 June 2021). "University Status - Royal Military College Saint-Jean". www.cmrsj-rmcsj.forces.gc.ca. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  3. The Canadian Defence Academy Planning Directive FY 06/07 – FY 09/10
  4. "The Governor General of Canada Inaugurates the Royal Military College of Saint-Jean". StreetInsider.com. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
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  6. Redirect Archived 18 December 2003 at archive.today
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  8. Hedrich, Serena (23 March 2015). "Regular Officer Training Plan (ROTP)". www.rmc-cmr.ca. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
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  19. . Rmcclub.wordpress.com. 31 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
  20. "La marche du Richelieu".
  21. "Regimental Marches". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
  22. The Future of the Reserves—Dr. Klepak, archived from the original on 2 May 2009
  23. Defence, National (7 July 2017). "Change of Command Ceremony at Royal Military College Saint-Jean". www.canada.ca.
  24. "Coronavirus: RMC cadets being asked to leave campus as soon as possible". Global News. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
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  27. "Parcs Canada | Parks Canada". www.pc.gc.ca.
  28. "Nous ne pouvons trouver cette page Web (Erreur 404) - Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean / We couldn't find that Web page (Error 404) - Royal Military College Saint-Jean". 23 September 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015.
  29. "Royal Military College Saint-Jean, Gallisonnière Block / Supply". www.pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
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  41. "RossJA". www.canadaveteranshallofvalour.com.
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  47. News, Mirage (4 June 2021). "Minister of National Defence marks passage of Bill 93, which recognizes Royal Military College Saint-Jean as an educational | Mirage News". Mirage News. Retrieved 24 June 2021. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
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  49. "Le Collège militaire royal de Saint-Jean inaugure son Temple de la renommée / Royal Military College Saint-Jean Inaugurates its Hall of Fame".
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