Leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal

The leaders outwardly act as the figurehead and the main representative of the party. Within the party, they must ensure political consensus. At election time the Leader is always the lijsttrekker (top candidate) of the party list. Outside election time the officeholder can serve as the Leader of the Opposition. In the Christian Democratic Appeal the Leader is often the Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives. Some Christian Democratic Appeal leaders became a Minister in a Cabinet.

Leader			Term of office	Age as Leader	Position(s) as Leader	Further position(s)	Former affiliation	Professional background	Religion	Lijsttrekker
		Dries van Agt (born 1931)	10 December 1976 – 25 October 1982 (5 years, 319 days) [1]	45–51	Minister of Justice (1971–1977) Deputy Prime Minister (1973–1977) Member of the House of Representatives (1977, 1981, 1982–1983) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1977, 1981) Minister of General Affairs (1977–1982) Prime Minister (1977–1982) President of the European Council (1981) Minister of Foreign Affairs (1982)	Member of the House of Representatives (1973) Queen's Commissioner of North Brabant (1983–1987) Ambassador of the European Union to Japan (1987–1990) Ambassador of the European Union to the United States (1990–1995)	KVP	Lawyer civil servant professor	Catholic	1977 1981 1982
		Ruud Lubbers (1939–2018)	25 October 1982 – 29 January 1994 (11 years, 96 days) [1]	43–54	Member of the House of Representatives (1977–1982, 1986, 1989) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1981–1982, 1986, 1989) Minister of General Affairs (1982–1994) Prime Minister (1982–1994) President of the European Council (1986, 1991) Minister for Netherlands Antilles and Aruba Affairs (1989, 1994)	Minister of Economic Affairs (KVP) (1973–1977) Member of the House of Representatives (1977) Minister of State (1995–2018) United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2001–2005)	KVP	Businessman Economist	Catholic	1986 1989
		Elco Brinkman (born 1948)	29 January 1994 – 16 August 1994 (199 days) [1]	45–46	Member of the House of Representatives (1989–1995) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1989–1994)	Minister of Welfare, Health and Culture (1982–1986) Member of the House of Representatives (1986) Member of the Social and Economic Council (1995–2011) Member of the Senate (2011–2019) Parliamentary leader in the Senate (2011–2019)		Civil servant	Protestant	1994
		Enneüs Heerma (1944–1999)	16 August 1994 – 27 March 1997 (2 years, 254 days) [1]	49–52	Member of the House of Representatives (1994–1997) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1994–1997)	State Secretary for Economic Affairs (1986) State Secretary for Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (1986–1994) Member of the House of Representatives (1989)	ARP	Management consultant	Protestant
		Jaap de Hoop Scheffer (born 1948)	27 March 1997 – 1 October 2001 (4 years, 157 days) [1]	48–53	Member of the House of Representatives (1986–2002) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1997–2001)	Minister of Foreign Affairs (2002–2003) Secretary General of NATO (2003–2009) Minister of State (since 2018)	D66	Civil servant Diplomat	Catholic	1998
		Dr. Jan Peter Balkenende (born 1956)	1 October 2001 – 9 June 2010 (8 years, 251 days) [1]	46–54	Member of the House of Representatives (1998–2002, 2003, 2006–2007) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2001–2002, 2003, 2006–2007) Minister of General Affairs (2002–2010) Prime Minister (2002–2010) President of the European Council (2004)			Researcher Professor	Protestant	2002 2003 2006 2010
		Maxime Verhagen (born 1956)	9 June 2010 – 30 June 2012 (2 years, 21 days) [1]	53–55	Member of the House of Representatives (2010) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2010) Minister of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation (2010–2012) Deputy Prime Minister (2010–2012)	Member of the European Parliament (1989–1994) Member of the House of Representatives (1994–2007) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2002–2003, 2003–2006, 2007) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2007–2010) Minister for Development Cooperation (2010) Member of the Social and Economic Council (since 2015)		Political consultant	Catholic
		Sybrand van Haersma Buma (born 1965)	30 June 2012 – 22 May 2019 (6 years, 326 days) [1]	46–53	Member of the House of Representatives (2002–2019) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2010–2019)	Mayor of Leeuwarden (since 2019)		Jurist Civil servant	Protestant	2012 2017
Vacant After Sybrand van Haersma Buma stepped down, Pieter Heerma took over as parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives but the party leadership remained vacant until the 2020 leadership election. (22 May 2019 – 15 July 2020)
		Hugo de Jonge (born 1977)	15 July 2020 – 10 December 2020 (148 days) [1]	42–43	Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport (2017–2022) Deputy Prime Minister (2017–2022)	Minister for Housing and Spatial Planning (since 2022)		Teacher School administrator Political consultant	Protestant
Vacant (10 December 2020 – 11 December 2020)
		Wopke Hoekstra (born 1975)	11 December 2020 – 14 August 2023 (2 years, 246 days) [1]	45–47	Minister of Finance (2017–2022) Member of the House of Representatives (2021–2022) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2021–2022) Minister of Foreign Affairs (since 2022) Deputy Prime Minister (since 2022)	Member of the Senate (2011–2017)		Management consultant	Remonstrant	2021
		Henri Bontenbal (born 1982)	14 August 2023 – Incumbent (68 days) [1]	40–40	Member of the House of Representatives (since 2022)	Member of the House of Representatives (2021) (2021		Energy consultant	Protestant	2023
Source: (in Dutch) Kabinetten 1945-heden Parlement & Politiek

The Christian Democratic Appeal doesn't have an official designated Deputy Leader in the party's hierarchy but some are given the title as an unofficial description by the media. Because of the often unofficial nature of the position, reliable sources can sometimes differ over who the deputy actually is or was.

Deputy Leader			Term of office	Position(s) as Deputy Leader	Former Affiliation	Leader(s)
		Willem Aantjes (1923–2015)	10 December 1976 – 7 November 1978 (1 year, 332 days)	Member of the House of Representatives (1959–1978) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1977–1978)	ARP	Dries van Agt
		Ruud Lubbers (1939–2018)	7 November 1978 – 25 October 1982 (3 years, 352 days) [2]	Member of the House of Representatives (1977–1982) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1978–1981) (1981–1982)	KVP
Not in use (25 October 1982 – 4 November 1982)
		Dr. Bert de Vries (born 1938)	4 November 1982 – 7 November 1989 (7 years, 3 days)	Member of the House of Representatives (1978–1989) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1982–1986) (1986–1989)	ARP	Ruud Lubbers
		Elco Brinkman (born 1948)	7 November 1989 – 29 January 1994 (4 years, 83 days) [3]	Member of the House of Representatives (1989–1995) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (1989–1994)
Not in use (29 January 1994 – 14 December 1995)
		Jaap de Hoop Scheffer (born 1948)	14 December 1995 – 27 March 1997 (1 year, 134 days) [4]	Member of the House of Representatives (1986–2002)		Enneüs Heerma
Not in use (27 March 1997 – 24 January 2001)
		Dr. Jan Peter Balkenende (born 1956)	24 January 2001 – 1 October 2001 (250 days) [5]	Member of the House of Representatives (1998–2002)		Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
		Jaap de Hoop Scheffer (born 1948)	1 October 2001 – 3 December 2003 (2 years, 63 days)	Member of the House of Representatives (1986–2002) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2002–2003)		Jan Peter Balkenende
		Maxime Verhagen (born 1956)	11 July 2002 – 9 June 2010 (7 years, 333 days) [6][7][8]	Member of the House of Representatives (1994–2007) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2002–2003) (2003–2006) (2007) Minister of Foreign Affairs (2007–2010) Minister for Development Cooperation (2010)
Not in use (9 June 2010 – 14 October 2010)
		Sybrand van Haersma Buma (born 1965)	14 October 2010 – 30 June 2012 (6 years, 326 days)	Member of the House of Representatives (2002–2019) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (2010–2019)		Maxime Verhagen
		Mona Keijzer (born 1968)	30 June 2012 – 26 October 2017 (5 years, 118 days) [9]	Member of the House of Representatives (2012–2017) State Secretary for Economic Affairs and the Environment (since 2017)		Sybrand van Haersma Buma
		Hugo de Jonge (born 1977)	26 October 2017 – 15 July 2020 (5 years, 360 days)	Deputy Prime Minister (since 2017) Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport (since 2017)
						Hugo de Jonge
		Pieter Heerma (born 1977)	21 May 2019 (1 year, 55 days)	Member of the House of Representatives (since 2012) Parliamentary leader in the House of Representatives (since 2019)

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